BullTrading Easy Tops & Bottoms

7 giorni fa

TRADING TOOL OVERVIEW

The Easy Tops & Bottoms indicator identifies potential reversal points on intraday charts by analysing volatility patterns and momentum shifts during major trading sessions. It projects horizontal zones that may act as support or resistance, adapting dynamically to price behavior.

This indicator is designed for use on intraday timeframes from 1-minute to 15-minute charts only.

HOW THE INDICATOR WORKS
The indicator uses an adaptive algorithm to evaluate momentum exhaustion and volatility clusters within intraday sessions (aligned with New York local time). It generates time based zones when conditions indicate potential trend reversals, such as after volatility spikes followed by contraction. These zones extend horizontally until price breaks boundaries or a bar limit is reached.

- Support Zones: Formed during bullish sessions with tail volatility, suggesting potential bottoms.
- Resistance Zones: Formed during bearish sessions with wick volatility, suggesting potential tops.

Zones are filtered for significant sessions to focus on meaningful price action. Signals trigger based on price interaction with the zone, requiring a specific relationship between the candle's low, high, and close relative to the zone level—for example, engulfing the level but closing in the reversal direction.

Note that signals and zone behaviors will differ across timeframes (e.g., 1m, 5m, 15m) due to varying candle sizes affecting how closes relate to zone triggers. Shorter timeframes may show more frequent but noisier interactions, while longer ones capture broader momentum shifts.

USERS GUIDE

What the Indicator Does?

The indicator has two operating modes: Buy/Sell Signal Mode (suitable for beginners and trend-following traders—important note: trend-following traders must filter according to their own trend criteria) and Support/Resistance Mode, which is a full and complete trading system.

- Plots Dynamic Zones: Horizontal boxes appear at qualifying session ends, representing support (bottoms) or resistance (tops).

- Active zones use a semi-transparent colour (customisable) and extend rightward while valid.
- Expired zones (after break or timeout) shift to a historical colour for reference.

- Generates Signals (in Buy/Sell Signal Mode): Labels appear on zone interactions confirming reversal potential:

- "BUY" (green) for support zones.
- "SELL" (red) for resistance zones.

- Time Based Focus: Ties to intraday periods like Asian, London, and New York transitions. Use NY Local Time in your charts.

- Additional Elements: Includes a watermark with symbol, timeframe, and date; an optional NotePad table for notes.

How to Interpret Signals

- Zone Dynamics: Active zones indicate ongoing validity; expiration signals a potential shift (e.g., a support break may turn it into resistance).

- Signal Triggers: Require price to test the zone level with a closing bias toward reversal. These are suitable for beginners learning basic reversals or trend traders adding their own filters (e.g., moving averages for direction).

- Value for Users: Beginners can use zone height to set stop-loss (SL) below/above the box, enabling a 1:2 risk-reward ratio (RR) for take-profit (TP) at twice the zone distance.

- Timeframe Variations: Expect different signals on 1m vs. 15m, as smaller candles on lower frames may trigger more selectively based on close positions relative to zones.

- Note on Entries in Internal Range Zones: For all entries (the Internal Range inside range zones), when a big zone swallows smaller zones ahead, consider using the bigger zone or the SL price level as an entry level.

PRACTICAL TRADING SCENARIOS

Here, we expand on how to apply the indicator in real-world trading, with detailed examples for each mode. These scenarios assume a basic understanding of risk management, such as position sizing at 0.5-1.5% of account capital per trade. Always backtest these ideas on historical data for your specific instrument (e.g., forex pairs like EUR/USD or indices like US30).

Buy/Sell Signal Mode: Reversal and Trend-Following Applications
This mode is ideal for spotting reversal opportunities while allowing flexibility for trend filters. Signals appear as labels when price interacts with zones in a confirmatory way, making it beginner-friendly for learning entry points. Trend-following traders should overlay their preferred trend indicators (e.g., a 50-period EMA) to avoid counter-trend trades.

Important critical note: In this mode, the 1:2 RR is based and measured directly on the zone height (not on the actual distance from entry price to SL). The correct SL placement is at the far edge of the zone (e.g., zone bottom for buys, zone top for sells), and TP is set at twice the zone height from the signal level (the key trigger price where the label appears).

- Basic Reversal Scalping (Beginner-Friendly): On a 5-minute chart during the London session open, after a sharp down-move in EUR/USD, a support zone forms with signal level at 1.0850 (zone top) and height of 10 pips (zone bottom at 1.0840). Wait for a "BUY" signal when price dips to test the zone (low touches 1.0850) but closes above it. Enter long at the current price (e.g., 1.0855). Set SL at the zone bottom (1.0840), and TP at the signal level + 2x zone height (1.0850 + 20 pips = 1.0870). This ensures the 1:2 RR is measured purely on the zone (risk = 10 pips zone height, reward = 20 pips), regardless of exact entry. If volatility is high (filter enabled), this setup prioritizes stronger sessions for better win rates.

- Trend-Following with Filter: On a 15-minute chart of GBP/JPY during New York AM, the overall trend is upward (price above a 200-period SMA). A support zone appears with signal level at 185.20 (zone top) after a pullback, with a height of 20 pips (zone bottom at 185.00). Ignore any "SELL" signals as they counter the trend; instead, wait for a "BUY" when price tests the zone from above and closes bullishly. Enter long at the current price (e.g., 185.25). Set SL at the zone bottom (185.00), and TP at the signal level + 2x zone height (185.20 + 40 pips = 185.60). Add a trend filter like MACD histogram turning positive for confirmation, reducing whipsaws in ranging markets. The RR remains 1:2 based on the zone (risk = 20 pips height, reward = 40 pips).

- Range-Bound Day Trading: In a 1-minute chart of USD/JPY during Asian session consolidation, multiple zones form stacking as support/resistance. Monitor for "SELL" at a resistance zone with signal level at 147.80 (zone bottom) and height of 8 pips (zone top at 147.88) after an uptick. Enter short on the signal at the current price (e.g., 147.78). Set SL at the zone top (147.88), and TP at the signal level - 2x zone height (147.80 - 16 pips = 147.64). Shorter timeframes like 1m may produce more signals due to tighter candle closes, but use the volatility filter to avoid flat periods—test historically to see how 1m noise compares to 15m's smoother triggers. The RR is fixed at 1:2 on the zone (risk = 8 pips height, reward = 16 pips).

Support/Resistance Mode: Standalone Contrarian System for Fading Breaks
This mode hides signals and labels, turning the indicator into a complete contrarian trading system focused on fading zone breaks. It treats broken zones as "flips"—a broken support becomes potential resistance, and vice versa. Entries use limit orders at a distance equal to the zone height, with fixed 1:2 RR based on that height. No additional filters are required, but combining with session timing enhances edge. Alerts fire on new zone creation, allowing proactive setup.

When a setup results in a stop loss in Support/Resistance Mode, the original zone can be used for a "Stop & Reverse" trade with the same trading proportions. This means reversing the position direction upon hitting SL, using the original zone to set the new entry (at the box top/bottom trigger level), SL (at the opposite box edge), and TP (2x the height beyond entry)—effectively capturing momentum in the opposite direction while maintaining the 1:2 RR.

- Fading a Support Break (Short Setup): On a 5-minute chart of AUD/USD during NY PM, a support zone at 0.6650 (height 12 pips) breaks when low pierces below 0.6638. Consider the zone flipped to resistance. Place a sell limit order 12 pips above the broken zone (at 0.6662), SL 12 pips above entry (0.6674), and TP 24 pips below entry (0.6638, achieving 1:2 RR). This anticipates sellers re-entering on pullbacks to the former support. If the volatility filter is on, this only applies to significant breaks; historically, test on pairs with clear pip values to adjust for spreads.

Stop & Reverse Scenario: If the short position hits SL at 0.6674 (price rallies above), reverse to a long position. Use the original 12-pip zone: Place a buy limit order on the original broken support (now acting as flipped resistance, at 0.6650 box top), SL 12 pips below the new entry (0.6638 box bottom), and TP 24 pips above the new entry (0.6674, maintaining 1:2 RR). This captures potential upside momentum after the false break.

- Fading a Resistance Break (Long Setup): In a 15-minute chart of Nasdaq futures (NQ) during London close, a resistance zone at 18500 (height 50 points) breaks upward (high > 18550). Flip it to support. Place a buy limit order 50 points below the broken zone (at 18450), SL 50 points below entry (18400), TP 100 points above entry (18550). This catches pullbacks in uptrends. Longer timeframes like 15m may show fewer but more reliable breaks due to broader candle relationships—compare to 1m, where smaller candles might invalidate zones quicker.

Stop & Reverse Scenario: If the long position hits SL at 18400 (price drops below), reverse to a short position. Use the original 50-point zone: Place a sell limit order on the original broken resistance (now acting as flipped support, at 18500 box bottom), SL 50 points above the new entry (18550 box top), and TP 100 points below the new entry (18400, maintaining 1:2 RR). This captures potential downside momentum after the false break.

- Multi-Zone Contrarian Scalping in High-Volatility Sessions: On a 1-minute chart of Bitcoin (BTC/USD) during NY open, several zones form and break in quick succession. After a resistance at 65000 (height 200 USD) breaks, place buy limit 200 USD below (64800), SL at 64600, TP at 65200. Conversely, for a broken support at 64000 (height 150 USD), sell limit 150 USD above (64150), SL 64300, TP 63850. Use the max bars setting to limit zone lifespan in fast markets; enable volatility filter to focus on explosive sessions like news releases. This mode's standalone nature suits automated mindsets—backtest to quantify edge, noting 1m's frequent triggers vs. 15m's strategic ones.

Stop & Reverse Scenario: For the buy after resistance break, if it hits SL at 64600 (price falls below), reverse to short. Use the original 200 USD zone: Place a sell limit order on the original broken resistance (now acting as flipped support, at 65000 box bottom), SL 200 USD above the new entry (65200 box top), TP 400 USD below the new entry (64600, maintaining 1:2 RR). Similarly, for the sell after support break, if it hits SL at 64300 (price rallies above), reverse to buy: Use the original 150 USD zone: Place a buy limit order on the original broken support (now acting as flipped resistance, at 64000 box top), SL 150 USD below the new entry (63850 box bottom), TP 300 USD above the new entry (64300, maintaining 1:2 RR). This captures potential momentum after the false breaks.

- Risk Considerations for Both Modes: Always test scenarios historically and adjust for instrument specifics like pip/point values and spreads. For example, forex might use 1-2 pip buffers, while crypto needs larger due to volatility. This is not trading advice; users should evaluate independently and consult professionals.

KEY SETTINGS
- Indicator Mode: "Buy/Sell Signal Mode" for signals; "Support/Resistance Mode" for zones only.
- Show S/R Zones: Toggle box visibility.
- Colours: Customise active/historical zones, buy/sell labels.
- Max Bars for Signal: Zone extension limit (default: 288).
- Require Significant Volatility: Filter for notable sessions (default: true).
- Days to Keep Historical Zones: Retention period (default: 7).
- Show NotePad?: Toggle notes table.

ALERTS

- Signal Mode: On BUY/SELL triggers.
- S/R Mode: On new zone creation.

Backtest thoroughly before use.

Why Protected?
This script uses a proprietary zone detection method designed to highlight support/resistance zones in a clear, structured way. To maintain the integrity and unique utility of the algorithm, the code is closed-source.

Important Considerations
This tool does not guarantee profits and is not intended to replace sound trade management or risk discipline. It is designed to aid traders in visualiSing market structure. Use responsibly with appropriate risk measures.

Legal Disclaimer
This indicator is provided for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as financial, investment, or trading advice, and does not constitute a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any financial instrument.

Trading financial markets involves substantial risk. Past performance of any trading strategy or indicator is not indicative of future results. Users of this indicator assume full responsibility for their trading decisions. No guarantees are made regarding the accuracy, reliability, or profitability of the signals generated by this tool.

This indicator is published as-is, without any express or implied warranties. The publishers shall not be held liable for any losses or damages, direct or indirect, arising from the use, misuse, or reliance on this tool.

All trading decisions should be made with consideration of your financial situation and risk tolerance. Consultation with a licensed financial advisor is strongly recommended before making any investment decisions.

By using this indicator, you acknowledge and agree to these terms. Your use constitutes acceptance of full responsibility and the understanding that trading is inherently risky and should be approached with caution and discipline.

21 ore fa

Note di rilascio

-Script has been refactored for consistency across all timeframes. The indicator now standardises the most accurate signals available across all supported timeframes.