Slow Volume Strength Index (SVSI)The Slow Volume Strength Index (SVSI), introduced by Vitali Apirine in Stocks & Commodities (Volume 33, Chapter 6, Page 28-31), is a momentum oscillator inspired by the Relative Strength Index (RSI). It gauges buying and selling pressure by analyzing the disparity between average volume on up days and down days, relative to the underlying price trend. Positive volume signifies closes above the exponential moving average (EMA), while negative volume indicates closes below. Flat closes register zero volume. The SVSI then applies a smoothing technique to this data and transforms it into an oscillator with values ranging from 0 to 100.
Traders can leverage the SVSI in several ways:
1. Overbought/Oversold Levels: Standard thresholds of 80 and 20 define overbought and oversold zones, respectively.
2. Centerline Crossovers and Divergences: Signals can be generated by the indicator line crossing a midline or by divergences from price movements.
3. Confirmation for Slow RSI: The SVSI can be used to confirm signals generated by the Slow Relative Strength Index (SRSI), another oscillator developed by Apirine.
🔹 Algorithm
In the original article, the SVSI is calculated using the following formula:
SVSI = 100 - (100 / (1 + SVS))
where:
SVS = Average Positive Volume / Average Negative Volume
* Volume is considered positive when the closing price is higher than the six-day EMA.
* Volume is considered negative when the closing price is lower than the six-day EMA.
* Negative volume values are expressed as absolute values (positive).
* If the closing price equals the six-day EMA, volume is considered zero (no change).
* When calculating the average volume, the indicator utilizes Wilder's smoothing technique, as described in his book "New Concepts In Technical Trading Systems."
Note that this indicator, the formula has been simplified to be
SVSI = 100 * Average Positive Volume / (Average Positive Volume + Average Negative Volume)
This formula achieves the same result as the original article's proposal, but in a more concise way and without the need for special handling of division by zero
🔹 Parameters
The SVSI calculation offers configurable parameters that can be adjusted to suit individual trading styles and goals. While the default lookback periods are 6 for the EMA and 14 for volume smoothing, alternative values can be explored. Additionally, the standard overbought and oversold thresholds of 80 and 20 can be adapted to better align with the specific security being analyzed.
M-oscillator
ATR Oscillator with DotsThe ATR Oscillator with Dots utilizes the Average True Range (ATR), a traditional measure that captures the extent of an asset's price movements within a given timeframe. Rather than depicting these values in a continuous line, the ATR Oscillator represents them as discrete dots, colored according to the price movement direction: green for upward movements when the current close is higher than the previous, and red for downward movements when the current close is lower.
In terms of functionality, the key feature of this oscillator is how it visualizes volatility through the spacing of the dots. During periods of high market volatility, the shifts between red and green dots tend to occur more frequently and with greater disparity in their positioning along the oscillator’s axis. This indicates sharp price changes and high trading activity. Conversely, periods of market consolidation are characterized by fewer color changes and a more clustered arrangement of dots, reflecting less price movement and lower volatility.
Traders can leverage the insights from the ATR Oscillator with Dots to better understand the market's behavior. For instance, a tight clustering of dots around the zero line suggests a consolidation phase, where the price is relatively stable and may be preparing for a breakout. On the other hand, widely spaced dots alternating between red and green signify strong price movements, offering opportunities for traders to capitalize on trends or prepare for potential reversals.
Imagine a scenario where a trader is monitoring a currency pair in a fluctuating forex market. An observed increase in the frequency and gap of alternating red and green dots would suggest a rise in volatility, possibly triggered by economic news or events. This could be an optimal time for the trader to seek entry or exit points, aligning their strategy with the increased activity. Conversely, a reduction in the frequency and gap of dot changes could signal an impending consolidation phase, prompting the trader to adopt a more cautious approach or explore range-bound trading strategies.
Therefore, the ATR Oscillator with Dots not only simplifies the interpretation of volatility and price momentum through visual cues but also enriches the trader’s strategy by highlighting periods of high activity and consolidation. This tool can be crucial for making informed decisions, particularly in fast-moving or uncertain market conditions, and can be effectively paired with other indicators to confirm trends and refine trading tactics.
Relative Strength Universal
Relative strength is a ratio between two assets, generally it is a stock and a market average (index). RS implementation details are explained here .
This script automatically decides benchmark index for RS calculation based on market cap input values and input benchmark indices values.
Relative strength calculation:
"To calculate the relative strength of a particular stock, divide the percentage change over some time period by the percentage change of a particular index over the same time period". This indicator value oscillates around zero. If the value is greater than zero, the investment has been relatively strong during the selected period; if the value is less than zero, the investment has been relatively weak.
In this script, You can input market cap values and all are editable fields. If company market cap value is grater than 75000(Default value) then stock value will be compared with Nifty index. If company market cap is between 75000 and 25000 then stock value will be compared with midcap 150 to calculate RS. If marketcap is greater than 5000 and less than 25000 then RS will be calculated based on smallcap250. If marketcap is less than 5000 and greater than 500 then it will be compared with NIFTY_MICROCAP250
Garman-Klass-Yang-Zhang Volatility EstimatorThe Garman-Klass-Yang-Zhang Volatility Estimator (GKYZVE) is yet another attempt to robustly measure volatility, integrating intra-candle and inter-candle dynamics. It is an extension of the Garman-Klass Volatility Estimator (GKVE) incorporating insights from the Yang-Zhang Volatility Estimator (YZVE) . Like the YZVE, the GKYZVE holistically considers open, high, low, and close prices. The formula for GKYZ is:
GKYZVE = 0.5 * σ_HL² + * σ_CC² + σ_OC²
Where:
σ_HL² is the variance based on the high and low prices (σ_HL² = (high - low)² / (4 * math.log(2))), weighted at 0.5.
σ_CC² is the close-to-close variance (σ_CC² = (close - close)²), weighted at (2 ln 2) -1 for the logarithmic distribution of returns and emphasizing the impact of day-to-day price changes.
σ_OC² is the variance of the opening price against the closing price (σ_OC² = 0.5 * (open - close)²), weighted at 1.
The GKYZVE differs from the YZVE by using fixed weighing factors derived from theoretical calculations, leaning heavier into the assumption that returns are log-distributed.
This script also offers a choice for normalization between 0 and 1, turning the estimator into an oscillator for comparing current volatility to recent levels. Horizontal lines at user-defined levels are also available for clearer visualization. Both options are off by default.
References:
Garman, M. B., & Klass, M. J. (1980). On the estimation of security price volatilities from historical data. The Journal of Business, 53(1), 67-78.
Yang, D., & Zhang, Q. (2000). Drift-independent volatility estimation based on high, low, open, and close prices. The Journal of Business, 73(3), 477-492.
Volatility Estimator - YZ & RSThe Yang-Zheng Volatility Estimator (YZVE) integrates both intra-candle and inter-candle dynamics, such as overnight and weekend price changes, offering a more detailed analysis compared to traditional methods. The YZVE is proposed to improve over the standard deviation by accounting for the open, high, low, and close prices of trading periods, instead of only the close prices, and attempts to supplant the Parkinson's Volatility Estimator (PVE) by a also capturing inter-candle dynamics. The YZVE is calculated by this formula:
YZ Volatility Squared σ_YZ² = k * σ_o² + σ_rs² + (1 - k) * σ_c²
where k is a weighting factor that adjusts the emphasis between the overnight and close-to-close components, popularly estimated as:
k = 0.34 / (1.34 + (N+1) / (N-1))
where N is the lookback period. Optionally, users may opt to override this calculation with a specified constant (off by default). Next, the
Overnight Volatility Squared σ_o² = (log(O_t / C_(t-1)))²
measures the volatility associated with overnight price changes, from the previous candle's closing price C_(t-1) to the current candle's opening price O_t. It captures the market's reaction to news and events that occur outside of regular trading hours to reflect risk associated with holding positions over non-trading hours and gaps.
Next, the The Rogers-Satchell Volatility Estimator (RSVE) serves as an intermediary step in the computation of YZVE. It aggregates the logarithmic ratios between high, low, open, and close prices within each trading period, focusing on intra-candle volatility without assuming zero inter-candle drift as commonly implicitly assumed in other volatility models:
Rogers-Satchell Volatility Squared σ_rs² = (log(H_t / C_t) * log(H_t / O_t)) + (log(L_t / C_t) * log(L_t / O_t))
Finally,
Close-to-Close Volatility Squared σ_c² = (log(C_t / C_(t-1)))²
measures the volatility from the close of one candle to the close of the next. It reflects the typical candle volatility, similar to naive standard deviation.
This script also includes an option for users to apply the simpler RS Volatility exclusively, focusing on intraday price movements. Additionally, it offers a choice for normalization between 0 and 1, turning the estimator into an oscillator for comparing current volatility to recent levels. Horizontal lines at user-defined levels are also available for clearer visualization. Both are off by default.
References:
Yang, D., & Zhang, Q. (2000). Drift-independent volatility estimation based on high, low, open, and close prices. The Journal of Business, 73(3), 477-491.
Rogers, L.C.G., & Satchell, S.E. (1991). Estimating variance from high, low and closing prices. Annals of Applied Probability, 1(4), 504-512.
Parkinson's Volatility EstimatorThe Parkinson's Volatility Estimator (PVE) provides an alternative method for assessing market volatility using the highest and lowest prices within a given period. Unlike traditional models that predominantly rely on closing prices, the PVE considers the full range of intra-candle price movements, thereby potentially offering a more comprehensive gauge of market volatility. The estimator is derived from the logarithm of the ratio of the high to low prices, squared and then averaged over the period of interest. This calculation is rooted in the assumption that the logarithmic high-to-low ratio represents a normalized measure of price movements, capturing both upward and downward volatility in a symmetric manner (Parkinson, 1980).
In this specific implementation, the estimator is calculated as follows:
Parkinson’s Volatility = (1/4 log(2)) * (1/n) * Σ from i=1 to n of (log(High_i/Low_i))^2
where n is the lookback period defined by the user, and High_i and Low_i are the highest and lowest prices at each interval i within that period. This formulation takes advantage of the logarithmic properties to scale the volatility measure appropriately, utilizing a factor of 1/4 log(2) to normalize the variance estimate (Parkinson, 1980).
This implementation includes options for output normalization between 0 and 1 and for plotting horizontal lines at specified levels, allowing the estimator to function like an oscillator to evaluate volatility relative to recent market regimes. Users can customize these features through script inputs, enhancing flexibility for various trading scenarios and improving its utility for real-time volatility assessments on the TradingView platform.
Reference:
Parkinson, M. (1980). The extreme value method for estimating the variance of the rate of return. The Journal of Business, 53(1), 61-65.
Unmitigated Liquidity Imbalances [AlgoAlpha]🎉 Introducing the Unmitigated Liquidity Imbalance Indicator by AlgoAlpha! 🎉
Dive into the depths of market analytics with our "Unmitigated Liquidity Imbalance" indicator. This tool harnesses unique algorithms to detect liquidity imbalances between bulls and bears, helping traders spot trends and potential entry and exit points with greater accuracy. 📈🚀
🔍 Key Features:
🌟 Advanced Analysis : Analyses candle direction and length to forecast market peaks and valleys.
🎨 Customizable Visuals : Tailor the chart with your choice of bullish green or bearish red to reflect different market conditions.
🔄 Real-Time Updates : Continuously updates to reflect live market changes.
🔔 Configurable Alerts : Set up alerts for key trading signals such as bullish and bearish reversals, as well as trend shifts.
📐 How to Use:
🛠 Add the Indicator : Add the indicator to your favourites and customize the settings to suite your needs.
📊 Market Analysis : Monitor the oscillator threshold; readings above 0.5 suggest bullish sentiment, while below 0.5 indicate bearish conditions. And reversal signals are displayed to show potential entry points.
🔔 Set Alerts : Enable notifications for reversal conditions or trend changes to seize trading opportunities without constant chart watching.
🧠 How It Works:
The core mechanism of the indicator is based on detecting changes in candlestick size and direction to identify bullish and bearish liquidity levels from the peak & valley indicator's logic. By comparing the length of a current candle to the previous one and checking the change in direction, it pinpoints moments where market sentiment could be shifting, indicating if the liquidity at that point is bullish or bearish. The script then looks at what percentage of the past few unmitigated levels are bullish or bearish based on a customizable lookback and determines the liquidity imbalance which can then be interpreted as trend.
Empower your trading with the Unmitigated Liquidity Imbalance indicator and navigate the markets with confidence and precision. 🌟💹
Happy trading, and may your charts be ever in your favour! 🥳✨
💎 Related Indicator
RMVH by mycroftlearnstotradeThe RMVH indicator combines several popular technical analysis tools to provide a comprehensive view of market conditions. It includes Relative Strength Index (RSI), Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD), Volume, and Smoothed Heiken Ashi.
RSI (Relative Strength Index):
The RSI measures the strength and speed of price movements. It oscillates between 0 and 100, with levels above 70 indicating overbought conditions and levels below 30 indicating oversold conditions.
MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence):
The MACD is a trend-following momentum indicator that shows the relationship between two moving averages of a security’s price. It consists of the MACD line (the difference between a short-term and a long-term moving average) and the signal line (a moving average of the MACD line). The MACD histogram represents the difference between the MACD line and the signal line.
Volume:
The volume displays the total trading volume over a specified period. It helps traders gauge the strength or weakness of price movements. Typically, high volume accompanies strong price moves, while low volume may signal a lack of conviction in the market.
Smoothed Heiken Ashi:
The Smoothed Heiken Ashi is a variation of Japanese candlestick charts that aims to filter out market noise and highlight trends more effectively. It is calculated based on the open, high, low, and close prices, resulting in smoother candlesticks compared to traditional candlestick charts.
Usage:
Traders can use the RMVH indicator to identify potential trend reversals, overbought or oversold conditions, and divergence between price and momentum. Additionally, the volume component can help confirm the strength of price movements, while the Smoothed Heiken Ashi can provide a clearer visualization of trends.
Bullish signals may occur when the RSI and MACD indicate oversold conditions, accompanied by high volume and rising Smoothed Heiken Ashi values. Conversely, bearish signals may occur when the RSI and MACD indicate overbought conditions, accompanied by high volume and declining Smoothed Heiken Ashi values.
Note:
While the RMVH indicator combines multiple technical analysis tools, traders should exercise caution and use additional analysis to confirm signals before making trading decisions. No indicator is foolproof, and market conditions can change rapidly.
Hybrid Overbought/Oversold OverlayIntroduction
This is a new representation of my well-known oscillator Hybrid Overbought/Oversold Detector overlaid on the chart. The script utilizes the following 12 different oscillators to bring forth a new indicator which I call it Hybrid OB/OS .
Utilized Oscillators
The utilized oscillators here are:
Bollinger Bands %B
Chaikin Money Flow (CMF)
Chande Momentum Oscillator (CMO)
Commodity Channel Index (CCI)
Disparity Index (DIX)
Keltner Channel %K
Money Flow Index (MFI)
Rate Of Change (ROC)
Relative Strength Index (RSI)
Relative Vigor Index (RVI/RVGI)
Stochastic
Twiggs Money Flow (TMF)
The challenging part of utilizing mentioned oscillators was that some of their formulas range are not similar and some of them does not have a mathematical range at all. So I used a normalization function to normalize all their output values to (0, 100) interval.
Overbought/Oversold Levels Calculation
I noticed that the levels which considered as OB/OS level by various traders for each of the utilized oscillators are so different, e.g., many traders consider 30 as OS level and 70 as OB level for RSI and some others take 20 and 80 as the levels, or some traders consider 20 and 80 as OS/OB levels for Stochastic oscillator. Also these levels could be different on different assets, e.g., OB/OS levels for CCI on EURUSD chart might be 80 and 20 while the levels on BTCUSDT chart might be 75 and 25, and so on.
So I decided to make a routine to automate the calculation of these levels using historical data. By this feature, my indicator would calculate the corresponding levels for the oscillators on current chart and then decide about the overbought/oversold situation of each one, which leads to a more accurate Hybrid OB/OS indication.
As the result, if all 12 individual oscillators say it's overbought/oversold, the Hybrid OB/OS shows 100% overbought/oversold, vice versa, if none of them say it's overbought/oversold, the Hybrid OB/OS shows 0, and so on.
The Overlaying Oscillator Problem!
A programming-related challenge here was that Pine Script assigns two separate spaces to the oscillators and the overlaid indicators, and the programmers are limited to use just one of them in each of their codes.
Knowing this, I was forced to simulate the oscillator space on the chart and display my oscillator as a diagram somehow. Of course it won't be as nice as the oscillator itself, because the relation between the main chart bars and the oscillator bars could not be obtained, but it's better than nothing!
Settings and Usage
The indicator settings contain some options about the calculations, the diagram display and the signals appearance. By default they are fine, but you could change them as you prefer.
This indicator is better to be used alongside other indicators as a confirmation (specially in counter-trend strategies I believe). Also it generates an external signal which you could use it in your own designed indicators as well.
Feel free to test it and also the former form of the Hybrid OB/OS . Good Luck!
Multi Timeframe ATR IndicatorThe Average True Range (ATR) indicator is a technical analysis tool used to measure market volatility. The ATR indicator is designed to capture the degree of price movement or price volatility over a specified period of time. It does this by calculating the true range for each bar or candlestick on a chart and then taking an average of these true range values over a set period.
In the provided Pine Script code, the ATR indicator is being calculated for two different timeframes, which allows traders to compare volatility across different periods. The script includes user-defined inputs for the length of the ATR calculation and the type of smoothing (RMA or SMA) to be applied to the true range values. The 'smoothingFunc' function within the script determines whether to use the RMA (Relative Moving Average) or SMA (Simple Moving Average) based on the user's selection.
The true range for each bar is calculated as the maximum of the following three values: the difference between the current high and low, the absolute value of the difference between the current high and the previous close, and the absolute value of the difference between the current low and the previous close. This calculation is designed to ensure that gaps and limit moves are properly accounted for in the volatility measurement.
The script then uses the 'smoothingFunc' to calculate the ATR values for the two timeframes, and these values are plotted on the chart as two separate lines, allowing traders to visually assess the volatility levels.
Overall, this custom ATR indicator is a versatile tool for traders who wish to analyse market volatility and compare it across different timeframes, potentially aiding in making more informed trading decisions based on the prevailing market conditions.
MomentumQ ComboMomentumQ Combo Indicator
The MomentumQ Combo is an advanced technical analysis tool that integrates the Relative Strength Index (RSI) with the Stochastic RSI to provide a comprehensive view of market momentum and potential regime shifts. This indicator is designed to help traders identify overbought and oversold conditions, facilitating more informed trading decisions.
Features:
RSI Analysis: Utilizes the RSI to measure the velocity and magnitude of directional price movements. The script highlights areas where the RSI indicates potential overbought (>70) or oversold (<30) conditions.
Stochastic RSI Enhancement: Applies a Stochastic oscillator to the RSI values to pinpoint the exact moment of potential price reversals, enhancing the signal accuracy of the classic RSI.
Regime Identification: Defines bullish and bearish regimes based on specific RSI thresholds and historical consistency, assisting traders in aligning their strategies with the prevailing market conditions.
Visual Aids: Plots both the RSI and Stochastic RSI with distinct colors to signify different market phases, and includes background shading in the Stochastic RSI plot to visually represent the overbought and oversold zones.
How It Works:
The MomentumQ Combo calculates the traditional RSI and applies a Stochastic calculation to the RSI values. Smoothed %K and %D lines are derived from this Stochastic RSI to provide clearer signals. The indicator plots the RSI with green or red based on bullish or bearish regimes, respectively, and overlays the Stochastic RSI to show potential entry and exit points.
How to Interpret:
Bullish Signals: Occur when the RSI is under 30 and the Stochastic RSI %K line is below 20.
Bearish Signals: Generated when the RSI exceeds 70 and the Stochastic RSI %K line climbs above 80.
Usage:
This tool is best suited for traders who need precise, actionable insights into market momentum changes and are comfortable managing trades based on oscillators. It can be applied across various time frames and market conditions.
Disclaimer:
The MomentumQ Combo is intended as a supplementary tool for market analysis. Traders should use this indicator in conjunction with other aspects of technical and fundamental analysis. Past performance is not indicative of future results, and all trading involves risk.
MomentumQ OscillatorDescription of the MomentumQ Oscillator
The MomentumQ Oscillator is a refined technical analysis tool designed to assist traders in identifying market trends and potential reversal points with greater precision. This indicator combines the concepts of MACD and Kaufman's Adaptive Moving Average (KAMA) to create a powerful synergy in trend detection and volatility assessment.
Key Features:
Enhanced MACD Analysis: Utilizes a dynamic scaling factor that adapts the MACD readings to always fall between -100 and 100, ensuring consistent sensitivity across different market conditions.
Adaptive Moving Average: Integrates Kaufman's Adaptive Moving Average, which adjusts more quickly to market volatility compared to traditional moving averages. This feature allows for more responsive trend detection and potential entry/exit signals.
Signal Strength Indicators: Provides visual cues on the chart to denote the strength of buy and sell signals, aiding traders in decision-making based on the robustness of the signal.
Dynamic Sensitivity: Users can adjust the sensitivity of the signals to match their trading style, enhancing the versatility of the indicator across various time frames and market conditions.
Usage:
This tool is invaluable for traders who require precise, adaptive, and visually intuitive indicators. It is suitable for those focusing on medium to long-term trading strategies, as it excels in smoothing out price noise and highlighting core trends.
How It Works:
The MomentumQ Oscillator measures the distance between the current price and the adaptive moving average, normalizing this distance and comparing it against historical standards to project potential market movements. Buy and sell signals are enhanced by a dynamic percentage input, allowing traders to tailor the indicator's reactivity to their risk tolerance.
Please Note:
This indicator does not guarantee future profits and should be used as part of a diversified trading strategy. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Trading involves risk, and it is recommended to consult with a financial advisor if you are unsure about trading online.
UM-Relative Strength Index with Trending EMA and Fill
Description
This is a different take on the traditional RSI - Relative Strength Index. This indicator turns the RSI line green when above 50 and red when below 50 making directional changes highly visual. Additionally, an exponential Moving Average is drawn of the RSI. The EMA is green when trending higher and red when trending lower. The area between the RSI and EMA lines are green when the RSI is above the RSI EMA and red when the RSI is below the EMA.
About
The RSI by itself is a good tool to determine trend with the colors. It can also be used to determined overbought and oversold extremes. The EMA of the RSI is a smoothing technique. The indicator can also be used to determine trend with the directional color changes.
Recommended Usage
I look for crossovers; bullish crossovers when the RSI crosses above the EMA AND the RSI crosses above 50. A bearish crossover is when the RSI crosses down through the EMA AND crosses below 50. It can also be used for trade confirmation; for example if the RSI EMA is green consider staying long. The indicator works on any timeframe and any security. I use it on smaller timeframes, 3 minute, 1 hour, and 3 hour, to better time entries/exits.
Default settings
The defaults are the author's preferred settings:
- RSI period is 10 using the open, high, low, and close for calculation. The additional data points using the OHLC give smoother effect.
- The EMA used by default is 34.
All parameters and colors are user-configurable.
Alerts
Alerts can be set on the indicator itself and/or alert on color changes of the EMA.
Helpful Hints:
Look for positive or negative crossovers.
Look for crosses above or below 50
Look for RSI divergences, for example if a security hits a new high, the RSI does not, this a sign of subtle weakness.
Draw trend lines on the RSI line. A violation of a recent trend line may indicate a change of trend for the security.
Divergence Scaner 3D Dynamic_tHello MY friend
divergence scanner 3D dynamic
It is a dynamic 3D scanner for identifying positive and negative divergences in 10 indicators.
This indicator can identify the types of Regular_Hidden_Exaggerated divergences for bullish and bearish states in the following indicators.
(MACD_L, MACD_H, RSI, Stochastic, Volume, CCI, MFI, Momentum, OBV, ADX)
This indicator is able to identify the mentioned divergences in the desired price source and in the desired settings for each indicator.
This can be done in up to 3 scans with different sensitivities at the same time. Therefore, the chances of identifying different price points are increased.
Also, the price point for each scan is determined and drawn separately.
This is a dynamic indicator.
That is, the divergence is not misdiagnosed at any moment, and it expresses the presence or absence of divergence for each indicator, and at the first moment of divergence in each sweep, it informs the user of its existence. And if the divergence disappears at the first instant, the label text is corrected.
That is why we say it is dynamic.
This indicator can calculate and identify the divergence with the percentage of allowed deviation both in the price and in the indicator if the user needs.
This indicator has an alert function to inform about the formation of divergence in one scan with desired settings for all divergence modes and for all 10 indicators.
This indicator can label the last 5 divergences for positive and negative divergences and for all three scans. Also display the Fibonacci level for the last divergence.
According to your needs, you can activate only a number of scans that you want or activate only a number of indicators that you want.
The logic of calculation and identification of divergence in the indicator:
As you know, divergences are more valid if they occur between two consecutive peaks and valleys.
In this indicator, three scans are considered, and the user can identify tiny and small pivots according to his needs and strategy by entering different degrees of sensitivity for each scan.
The indicator identifies the desired divergences for 2 consecutive valleys and 2 consecutive peaks in each scan separately and displays them to the user.
Important note:
This indicator is not limited to identifying the indicator points only in line with the price points, that is, the price points and the indicator may not be in the same line.
The higher the sensitivity of your scan, the smaller waves will be detected, and the lower the selection number, the larger waves will be detected.
By enabling pints you can see detected pivots and also by enabling Fibonacci you can see the value of the Fibonacci number for the last detected divergence.
You can see the deviations with the allowed deviation rate if needed and You can also get midpoint error and midline error.(More details are given in the clip.)
This indicator can be customized according to your needs and will identify the divergences of your choice for active scans.
For better display in label printing, the indicator tries to print the output of all active scans in one label, provided that the label printing location is the same.
Note that divergence label printing is done only with the lowest and highest price.
However, drawing the divergence line and printing the point labels depends on the price source you select in each scan.
You can see the scan number written in front of the marker name on the printed label to identify which scan this divergence is for.
Also, before the name of the indicator, an abbreviation related to the type of divergence is also written so that you can understand the type of divergence. For example, H stands for HD divergence.
It is better to consider a color for each scan so that it remains easily in your mind and you can easily recognize the points of each scan.
It is better to adjust the detection sensitivity in scans so that small and large spots are detected simultaneously to increase the performance of the marker.
last word :
Due to the capability of three simultaneous scans as well as dynamics at any moment, we think that the error in detecting the divergence in this indicator is below 1% and also the error in finding the divergence is below 3%. Also, the chances of identifying different price points are increased.
This can be said. It is a very good implementation. You can experience it in back test and forward test.
I tried to show you the full explanation with details in the form of a few clips. You can refer to my YouTube channel for a better introduction of the indicator and to know how to set the settings correctly.
Be careful to experience better execution speed ,Run the indicator when the market is open.
thank you
Bayesian Bias OscillatorWhat is a Bayes Estimator?
Bayesian estimation, or Bayesian inference, is a statistical method for estimating unknown parameters of a probability distribution based on observed data and prior knowledge about those parameters. At first , you will need a prior probability distribution, which is a prior belief about the distribution of the parameter that you are interested in estimating. This distribution represents your initial beliefs or knowledge about the parameter value before observing any data. Second , you need a likelihood function, which represents the probability of observing the data given different values of the parameter. This function quantifies how well different parameter values explain the observed data. Then , you will need a posterior probability distribution by combining the prior distribution and the likelihood function to obtain the posterior distribution of the parameter. The posterior distribution represents the updated belief about the parameter value after observing the data.
Bayesian Bias Oscillator
This tool calculates the Bayes bias of returns, which are directional probabilities that provide insight on the "trend" of the market or the directional bias of returns. It comes with two outputs: the default one, which is the Z-Score of the Bayes Bias, and the regular raw probability, which can be switched on in the settings of the indicator.
The Z-Score output value doesn't tell you the probability, but it does tell you how much of a standard deviation the value is from the mean. It uses both probabilities, the probability of a positive return and the probability of a negative return, which is just (1 - probability of a positive return).
The probability output value shows you the raw probability of a positive return vs. the probability of a negative return. The probability is the value of each line plotted (blue is the probability of a positive return, and purple is the probability of a negative return).
NZTVolumeDESCRIPTION IN ENGLISH
🔶 INTRODUCTION
NZTVolume is an advanced indicator for TradingView , inspired by the mentor Almaz . It is intended to facilitate the analytical work of traders who actively use data on real trading volumes in their analysis. The indicator also has many features that simplify operation and provide great opportunities for analysis , including the key function - identification of effective and ineffective movements, which are described below.
🔶 CONTENT
This tool provides detailed visualization of real volume . Other features such as candlestick color change depending on volume, histogram display percentage change in volume , and display candles that have gained liquidity, but the most unique function is the determination of effective and ineffective movements, alerts for them are built into the indicator, and traders will have a unique opportunity by setting alerts to wait for the first effective movement (its meaning and description below) , all this is implemented through advanced computational algorithms applied in the code.
Key features include Real Volume Histogram, Dynamic Candle Color Change, Average Volume Table, Volume Percent Change, Liquidity taken Candle, Volume Moving Averages, Effective and ineffective movements with their lines, 3 types of customizable Volume Alerts.
🔶 LOGIC
🔹 Dynamic Candle Color Change (Изменять цвет свечей)
Candles change to a contrasting color if their volume exceeds that of the previous candle , differentiated into bullish and bearish , including settings for transparency and colors . Can be configured, enabled of or disabled.
🔹 Real Volume Histogram (Показывать гистограмму объемов)
Automatically retrieves data on volumes and shows it on a chart. Can be configured, enabled of or disabled.
🔹 Liquidity Taken Candle (Показывать свечу собравшую ликвидность)
A candle that has taken/captured liquidity , which is determined in the code by the high and low prices of the candle and the volume it has , is displayed on the histogram . Can be configured, enabled or disabled.
🔹 Percent Change Volume (Показывать гистограмму процентного изменения объема)
Calculates and displays volume percent changes on a histogram. Can be configured, enabled or disabled.
🔹 Effective and Ineffective movement/column (Показывать эффективные и неэффективные движения)
By calculating the average volatility of the last bars, as well as calculating the average volume of the last bars, comparing and contrasting them, we obtain the principle of effective and ineffective movement/column. The code includes alerts that allow you to notify the user when the first effective movement/candle appears, which can significantly improve trading and maintain concentration. Basically it's a specific column on histogram, but is called movement so that's it's easier to understand its logic.
🔹 Line of efficiency and inefficiency (Показывать линии эффективности и неэффективности)
These lines connect all effective and ineffective movements' highs on the histogram, allowing traders to practice, as well as build their trading strategy for the trading day.
🔹 Average Volume Table (Показывать таблицу со средним объемом)
Displays the average volume per bar for selected time intervals with the ability to customize the period . Can be configured, enabled or disabled.
🔹 Volume Moving Averages (Показывать среднюю скользящую объема)
Three lines corresponding to users' set time intervals show the change in volume with color and thickness settings. Can be configured, enabled or disabled.
🔹 Alerts (Во сколько раз объем свечи должен превышать предыдущую для алерта)
Alerts can be triggered by 3 conditions
1. if on the selected timeframe the volume of the current candle exceeds the volume of the previous candle by a user-specified number of times , an alert will be triggered.
2. if a liquidity candle appears on the selected timeframe , an alert is triggered.
3. if an effective column/movement appears on the selected timeframe, an alert is triggered.
It can be configured, enabled or disabled.
🔶 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION AND UNIQUENESS
At the core of NZTVolume is a series of advanced algorithms that analyze volume data in real-time.
Some of them are:
Calculate average volumes by given time period (in hours).
Candles, that took liquidity - considers high volume and wicks' size.
Percent volume change histogram - calculate percent change of volume for every bar and shows it on graph.
Effective and ineffective movement - calculates by algorithm that considers average volume and average volatility, assuming that big market players will contribute the volume.
🔶 DEMONSTRATION OF HOW THE INDICATOR WORKS ON DIFFERENT ASSETS
NZTLevel + NZTVolume Together
🔶 SETTINGS
🔹 Candles (Свечи)
Enable/disable color changes of candles based on volume . Customize colors of contrasting and standard candles, adjust transparency.
🔹 Histogram Settings (Настройки Гистограммы)
Show volume histogram , show liquidity taken candle, show volume percent change histogram, show effective, ineffective movements, show efficiency/inefficiency line.
🔹 Display settings on the Histogram (Настройки отображения на Гистограмме)
Customizable colors for bullish, bearish, liquidity taken columns as well as for effective and ineffective movement/columns and for lines that connect them.
🔹 Table (Таблица)
Toggle the display of the average volume table, customize the background, and set time ranges (3 parameters, multi-timeframe support). Tables shows "average volume over 24/48/72 hours" in translation
🔹 Lines (Линии)
Option to display/hide average volume lines , select colors and thickness for each of the three lines.
🔹 Alerts (Алерты)
As was said before, there are 3 types of alerts , that can be turned off , there is a parameter can be chosen - How many times volume of the current candle should exceeds the volume of the previous candle to trigger alert
🔶 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR USE
It is recommended to set and save the indicator settings that best match your trading preferences to ensure efficiency and ease of use.
NZTVolume stands out among other indicators for its universal functions, versatility, simplicity of installation and setup, high performance, and extensive customization capabilities, making it an indispensable tool for traders of all levels.
The indicator was developed by Temirlan Tolegenov for NZT Trader Community, April 2024, Prague, Czech Republic
ОПИСАНИЕ НА РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
🔶 ВСТУПЛЕНИЕ
NZTVolume — это продвинутый индикатор для TradingView , вдохновленный ментором Алмазом . Он предназначен для облегчения аналитической работы трейдеров, которые активно используют данные о реальных объёмах торгов в своем анализе. Индикатор также имеет множество функций, которые упрощают работу и предоставляют большие возможности для анализа , включая ключевую функцию - выявление эффективных и неэффективных движений, которые описаны ниже.
🔶 СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
Индикатор обеспечивает детальную визуализацию реального объема . Другие функции, такие как изменение цвета свечей в зависимости от объема, отображение гистограммы процентное изменение объема и отображение свечи, собравшей ликвидность, но самой уникальной функцией является определение эффективных и неэффективных движений, оповещения по ним встроены в индикатор, и у трейдеров появится уникальная возможность установить оповещения на ожидание первого эффективного движения (его смысл и описание ниже). ) , всё это реализовано посредством продвинутых вычислительных алгоритмов, примененных в коде.
Ключевые функции включают в себя гистограмму реального объема, динамическое изменение цвета свечи, таблицу среднего объема, процентное изменение объема, свечу, взявшую ликвидности, скользящие средние объема, эффективные и неэффективные движения с их линиями, 3 типа настраиваемых параметров. Оповещения об объеме.
🔶 ЛОГИКА
🔹 Динамическое изменение цвета свечей (Изменить цвет свечей)
Свечи меняют цвет на контрастный , если их объем превышает объем предыдущей свечи , дифференцируются на бычьи и медвежьи , включая настройки прозрачности и цвета . Можно настроить, включить или отключить.
🔹 Гистограмма реального объёма (Показывать гистограмму объёмов)
Автоматически извлекает данные по объемам и отображает их на графике. Можно настроить, включить или отключить.
🔹 Свеча, собравшая ликвидность (Показывать свечу собравшую ликвидность)
Свеча, собравшая ликвидность , которая определена в коде максимальной и минимальной ценой свечи и объемом, который она имеет , отображается на гистограмма . Можно настроить, включить или отключить.
🔹 Процентное изменение объема (Показывать гистограмму процентного изменения объема)
Вычисляет и отображает процентные изменения объема на гистограмме. Можно настроить, включить или отключить.
🔹 Эффективные и неэффективные движения(Показать Эффективныеи неэффективные движения)
Рассчитав среднюю волатильность последних баров, а также вычислив средний объем последних баров, сравнивая и противопоставляя их, мы получаем принцип эффективного и неэффективного движения/столбца. В код включены оповещения, которые позволяют оповещать пользователя при появлении первого эффективного движения/свечи, что позволяет существенно улучшить торговлю и сохранить концентрацию. По сути, это отдельный столбец на гистограмме, но он называется движением, потому что так, его логику будет легче понять.
🔹 Линия эффективности и неэффективности (Показывать линии эффективности и неэффективности)
Эти линии соединяют хаи всех эффективных и неэффективных движений на гистограмме, позволяя трейдерам практиковаться, а также строить свою торговую стратегию на торговый день.
🔹 Таблица среднего объема (Показать таблицу со значением определения)
Отображает средний объем на бар для выбранных временных интервалов с возможностью настройки периода . Можно настроить, включить или отключить.
🔹 Скользящие средние объёма (Показать среднюю скользящую объём)
Три линии, соответствующие установленным пользователем временным интервалам , показывают изменение объема с настройками цвета и толщины. Можно настроить, включить или отключить.
🔹 Оповещения (Во сколько раз объем свечи должен превышать предыдущую для оповещения)
Оповещения могут быть вызваны тремя условиями
1. Если на выбранном таймфрейме объем текущей свечи превысит объем предыдущей свечи в заданное пользователем количество раз , сработает оповещение
2. Если на выбранном таймфрейме появляется свеча ликвидности , срабатывает оповещение
3. Если на выбранном таймфрейме появляется эффективный столбец/движение , срабатывает оповещение.
Это можно настроить, включить или отключить.
🔶 ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ И УНИКАЛЬНОСТЬ
В основе NZTVolume лежит серия продвинутых алгоритмов, которые анализируют данные об объемах в режиме реального времени.
Некоторые из них:
Рассчёт средние объёмы за заданный период времени (в часах).
Свечи, снявшие ликвидность - учитывает большой объем и размер шпилей.
Процентное изменение объема на гистограмме — рассчитывает процентное изменение объема для каждого бара и отображает его на графике.
Эффективное и неэффективное движение - рассчитывается по алгоритму, учитывающему средний объем и среднюю волатильность, предполагая, что объем крупных игроков будет сигнализировать о намерении рынка и силе движения.
🔶 НАСТРОЙКИ
🔹 Свечи
Включить/отключить изменение цвета свечей в зависимости от объема . Настройте цвета контрастных и стандартных свечей, настройте прозрачность.
🔹 Настройки гистограммы
Показать гистограмму объема , показать свечу взятой ликвидности, показать гистограмму процентного изменения объема, показать эффективные и неэффективные движения, показать линию эффективности/неэффективности.
🔹 Настройки отображения на гистограмме
Настраиваемые цвета для бычьих, медвежьих, свечей, собравших ликвидность столбцов, а также для эффективных и неэффективных движений/столбцов и линий, которые их соединяют.
🔹 Таблица
Переключайте отображение таблицы среднего объема, настраивайте фон и устанавливайте временные диапазоны (3 параметра, мультитаймфрейм).
🔹 Линии
Возможность отобразить/скрыть линии среднего объема , выбрать цвет и толщину для каждой из трех линий.
🔹 Алерты
Как было сказано ранее, есть 3 типа оповещений , которые можно отключить , можно выбрать параметр — во сколько раз объем текущей свечи должен превышать объем предыдущей свечи, чтобы сработало оповещение.
🔶 РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ К ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЮ
Рекомендуется установить и сохранить настройки индикатора, которые лучше всего соответствуют вашим торговым предпочтениям, чтобы обеспечить эффективность и простоту использования.
NZTVolume выделяется среди других индикаторов своими универсальными функциями, универсальностью, простотой установки и настройки, высокой производительностью и широкими возможностями настройки, что делает его незаменимым инструментом для трейдеров всех уровней.
Индикатор разработан Темирланом Толегеновым для международного сообщества NZT Trader , Апрель 2024, Прага, Чешская Республика.
The indicator is published in accordance and respect to all House Rules of the TradingView platform.
Индикатор опубликован в соответствии и уважением ко всем внутренним правилами платформы TradingView.
