William's ProGo indicatorProGo, created by Larry William, (earlier than 2002), is a 2 line graph using daily data.
1. Professional Line (color orange) is a professional Accumulation/Distribution line is constructed by using the change from today's open to today's close.
2. The Public Line (color blue) is done by creating a public accumulation/distribution line that shows the change from yesterdays close to today's open.
The graph is an index of the previous close to open +/- values (public) and then taking a 14 day average which is plotted against a 14 day average of the +/- values of the open to close(pro).
Background color:
Green colored area is where "pro" line crossover "amatuers" line, and the "pro" line is also positive.
Created this for literature review.
Cerca negli script per "accumulation"
Combo Backtest 123 Reversal & Smoothed Williams ADThis is combo strategies for get a cumulative signal.
First strategy
This System was created from the Book "How I Tripled My Money In The
Futures Market" by Ulf Jensen, Page 183. This is reverse type of strategies.
The strategy buys at market, if close price is higher than the previous close
during 2 days and the meaning of 9-days Stochastic Slow Oscillator is lower than 50.
The strategy sells at market, if close price is lower than the previous close price
during 2 days and the meaning of 9-days Stochastic Fast Oscillator is higher than 50.
Second strategy
Accumulation is a term used to describe a market controlled by buyers;
whereas distribution is defined by a market controlled by sellers.
Williams recommends trading this indicator based on divergences:
Distribution of the security is indicated when the security is making
a new high and the A/D indicator is failing to make a new high. Sell.
Accumulation of the security is indicated when the security is making
a new low and the A/D indicator is failing to make a new low. Buy.
WARNING:
- For purpose educate only
- This script to change bars colors.
Function Square WaveThis is a script to draw a square wave on the chart, with an indicator for current price.
Markets undergoing Dow Jones or Wyckoff Accumulation/Distribution cycles tend to move in such waves, and if the period of the cycles are detected, a signal for accumulation/distribution phases can be created as an early warning.
Useful inputs:
- Average True Range as the wave height.
- Assumed Wave period as the wave duration.
I divided the current price wave by 2 to make the indicator more visually friendly.
GLHF
- DPT
Combo Backtest 123 Reversal & Klinger Volume Oscillator This is combo strategies for get a cumulative signal.
First strategy
This System was created from the Book "How I Tripled My Money In The
Futures Market" by Ulf Jensen, Page 183. This is reverse type of strategies.
The strategy buys at market, if close price is higher than the previous close
during 2 days and the meaning of 9-days Stochastic Slow Oscillator is lower than 50.
The strategy sells at market, if close price is lower than the previous close price
during 2 days and the meaning of 9-days Stochastic Fast Oscillator is higher than 50.
Second strategy
The Klinger Oscillator (KO) was developed by Stephen J. Klinger. Learning
from prior research on volume by such well-known technicians as Joseph Granville,
Larry Williams, and Marc Chaikin, Mr. Klinger set out to develop a volume-based
indicator to help in both short- and long-term analysis.
The KO was developed with two seemingly opposite goals in mind: to be sensitive
enough to signal short-term tops and bottoms, yet accurate enough to reflect the
long-term flow of money into and out of a security.
The KO is based on the following tenets:
Price range (i.e. High - Low) is a measure of movement and volume is the force behind
the movement. The sum of High + Low + Close defines a trend. Accumulation occurs when
today's sum is greater than the previous day's. Conversely, distribution occurs when
today's sum is less than the previous day's. When the sums are equal, the existing trend
is maintained.
Volume produces continuous intra-day changes in price reflecting buying and selling pressure.
The KO quantifies the difference between the number of shares being accumulated and distributed
each day as "volume force". A strong, rising volume force should accompany an uptrend and then
gradually contract over time during the latter stages of the uptrend and the early stages of
the following downtrend. This should be followed by a rising volume force reflecting some
accumulation before a bottom develops.
WARNING:
- For purpose educate only
- This script to change bars colors.
[blackcat] L2 Ehlers Phase Accumulator Cycle Period MeasurerLevel: 2
Background
John F. Ehlers introuced Phase Accumulation technique of cycle period measurement in his "Rocket Science for Traders" chapter 7. It is perhaps the easiest to comprehend. In this technique, John Ehlers measures the phase at each sample by taking the arctangent of the ratio of the Quadrature component to the In-phase component. A delta phase is generated by taking the difference of the phase between successive samples. At each sample Dr. Ehlers then looks backward, adding up the delta phases. When the sum of the delta phases reaches 360 degrees (2*pi in tradingview), we must have passed through one full cycle, on average. The process is repeated for each new sample.
Function
blackcat L2 Ehlers Phase Accumulator Cycle Period Measurer is used to measure Dominant Cycle (DC). This is one of John Ehlers three major methods to measure DC. The Phase Accumulation method of cycle measurement always uses one full cycle’s worth of historical data. This is both an advantage and disadvantage. The advantage is the lag in obtaining the answer scales directly with the cycle period. That is, the measurement of a short cycle period has less lag than the measurement of a longer cycle period. However, the number of samples used in making the measurement means the averaging period is variable with cycle period. Longer averaging reduces the noise level compared to the signal. Therefore, shorter cycle periods necessarily have a higher output Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR).
Key Signal
Smooth --> 4 bar WMA w/ 1 bar lag
Detrender --> The amplitude response of a minimum-length HT can be improved by adjusting the filter coefficients by
trial and error. HT does not allow DC component at zero frequency for transformation. So, Detrender is used to remove DC component/ trend component.
Q1 --> Quadrature phase signal
I1 --> In-phase signal
Period --> Dominant Cycle in bars
Pros and Cons
100% John F. Ehlers definition translation of original work, even variable names are the same. This help readers who would like to use pine to read his book. If you had read his works, then you will be quite familiar with my code style.
Remarks
The 2nd script for Blackcat1402 John F. Ehlers Week publication.
Readme
In real life, I am a prolific inventor. I have successfully applied for more than 60 international and regional patents in the past 12 years. But in the past two years or so, I have tried to transfer my creativity to the development of trading strategies. Tradingview is the ideal platform for me. I am selecting and contributing some of the hundreds of scripts to publish in Tradingview community. Welcome everyone to interact with me to discuss these interesting pine scripts.
The scripts posted are categorized into 5 levels according to my efforts or manhours put into these works.
Level 1 : interesting script snippets or distinctive improvement from classic indicators or strategy. Level 1 scripts can usually appear in more complex indicators as a function module or element.
Level 2 : composite indicator/strategy. By selecting or combining several independent or dependent functions or sub indicators in proper way, the composite script exhibits a resonance phenomenon which can filter out noise or fake trading signal to enhance trading confidence level.
Level 3 : comprehensive indicator/strategy. They are simple trading systems based on my strategies. They are commonly containing several or all of entry signal, close signal, stop loss, take profit, re-entry, risk management, and position sizing techniques. Even some interesting fundamental and mass psychological aspects are incorporated.
Level 4 : script snippets or functions that do not disclose source code. Interesting element that can reveal market laws and work as raw material for indicators and strategies. If you find Level 1~2 scripts are helpful, Level 4 is a private version that took me far more efforts to develop.
Level 5 : indicator/strategy that do not disclose source code. private version of Level 3 script with my accumulated script processing skills or a large number of custom functions. I had a private function library built in past two years. Level 5 scripts use many of them to achieve private trading strategy.
MACD-X, More Than MACD by DGTMoving Average Convergence Divergence – MACD
The most popular indicator used in technical analysis, the moving average convergence divergence (MACD), created by Gerald Appel. MACD is a trend-following momentum indicator, designed to reveal changes in the strength, direction, momentum, and duration of a trend in a financial instrument’s price
Historical evolution of MACD,
- Gerald Appel created the MACD line,
- Thomas Aspray added the histogram feature to MACD
- Giorgos E. Siligardos created a leader of MACD
MACD employs two Moving Averages of varying lengths (which are lagging indicators) to identify trend direction and duration. Then, MACD takes the difference in values between those two Moving Averages (MACD Line) and an EMA of those Moving Averages (Signal Line) and plots that difference between the two lines as a histogram which oscillates above and below a center Zero Line. The histogram is used as a good indication of a security's momentum.
Mathematically expressed as;
macd = ma(source, fast_length) – ma(source, slow_length)
signal = ma(macd, signal_length)
histogram = macd – signal
where exponential moving average (ema) is in common use as a moving average (ma)
fast_length = 12
slow_length = 26
signal_length = 9
The MACD indicator is typically good for identifying three types of basic signals ;
Signal Line Crossovers
A Signal Line Crossover is the most common signal produced by the MACD. On the occasions where the MACD Line crosses above or below the Signal Line, that can signify a potentially strong move. The standard interpretation of such an event is a recommendation to buy if the MACD line crosses up through the Signal Line (a "bullish" crossover), or to sell if it crosses down through the Signal Line (a "bearish" crossover). These events are taken as indications that the trend in the financial instrument is about to accelerate in the direction of the crossover.
Zero Line Crossovers
Zero Line Crossovers occur when the MACD Line crossed the Zero Line and either becomes positive (above 0) or negative (below 0). A change from positive to negative MACD is interpreted as "bearish", and from negative to positive as "bullish". Zero crossovers provide evidence of a change in the direction of a trend but less confirmation of its momentum than a signal line crossover
Divergence
Divergence is another signal created by the MACD. Simply, divergence occurs when the MACD and actual price are not in agreement. A "positive divergence" or "bullish divergence" occurs when the price makes a new low but the MACD does not confirm with a new low of its own. A "negative divergence" or "bearish divergence" occurs when the price makes a new high but the MACD does not confirm with a new high of its own. A divergence with respect to price may occur on the MACD line and/or the MACD Histogram
Moving Average Crossovers , another hidden signal that MACD Indicator identifies
Many traders will watch for a short-term moving average to cross above a longer-term moving average and use this to signal increasing upward momentum. This bullish crossover suggests that the price has recently been rising at a faster rate than it has in the past, so it is a common technical buy sign. Conversely, a short-term moving average crossing below a longer-term average is used to illustrate that the asset's price has been moving downward at a faster rate and that it may be a good time to sell.
Moving Average Crossovers in reality is Zero Line Crossovers, the value of the MACD indicator is equal to zero each time the two moving averages cross over each other. For easy interpretation by trades, Zero Line Crossovers are simply described as positive or negative MACD
False signals
Like any forecasting algorithm, the MACD can generate false signals. A false positive, for example, would be a bullish crossover followed by a sudden decline in a financial instrument. A false negative would be a situation where there is bearish crossover, yet the financial instrument accelerated suddenly upwards
What is “MACD-X” and Why it is “More Than MACD”
In its simples form, MACD-X implements variety of different calculation techniques applied to obtain MACD Line, ability to use of variety of different sources , including Volume related sources, and can be plotted along with MACD in the same window and all those features are available and presented within a single indicator, MACD-X
Different calculation techniques lead to different values for MACD Line, as will further discuss below, and as a consequence the signal line and the histogram values will differentiate accordingly. Mathematical calculation of both signal line and the histogram remain the same.
Main features of MACD-X ;
1- Introduces different proven techniques applied on MACD calculation , such as MACD-Histogram, MACD-Leader and MACD-Source, besides the traditional MACD (MACD-TRADITIONAL)
• MACD-Traditional , by Gerald Appel
It is the MACD that we know, stated as traditional just to avoid confusion with other techniques used with this study
• MACD-Histogram , by Thomas Aspray
The MACD-Histogram measures the distance between MACD and its signal line (the 9-day EMA of MACD). Aspray developed the MACD-Histogram to anticipate signal line crossovers in MACD. Because MACD uses moving averages and moving averages lag price, signal line crossovers can come late and affect the reward-to-risk ratio of a trade. Bullish or bearish divergences in the MACD-Histogram can alert chartists to an imminent signal line crossover in MACD
The MACD-Histogram represents the difference between MACD and its 9-day EMA, the signal line. Mathematically,
macdx = macd - ma(macd, signal_length)
Aspray's contribution served as a way to anticipate (and therefore cut down on lag) possible MACD crossovers which are a fundamental part of the indicator.
Here come a question, what if repeat the same calculations once more (macdh2 = macdh - ma(macdh, signal_length), will it be even better, this question will remain to be tested
• MACD-Leader , by Giorgos E. Siligardos, PhD
MACD Leader has the ability to lead MACD at critical situations. Almost all smoothing methods encounter in technical analysis are based on a relative-weighted sum of past prices, and the Leader is no exception. The concealed weights of MACD Leader are such that more relative weight is used in the more recent prices than the respective weights used by the components of MACD. In effect, the Leader expresses more changes in average price dynamics for the recent price movement than MACD, thus eventually leading MACD, especially when significant trend changes are about to take place.
Siligardos creates two less-laggard moving averages indicators in its formula using the same periods as follows
Indicator1 = ma(source, fast_length) + ma(source - ma(source, fast_length), fast_length)
Indicator2 = ma(source, slow_length) + ma(source - ma(source, slow_length), slow_length)
and then take the difference:
Indicator1 - Indicator2
The result is a new MACD Leader indicator
macdx = macd + ma(source - fast_ma, fast_length) - ma(source - slow_ma, slow_length)
• MACD-Source , a custom experimental interpretation of mine ,
MACD Source, presents an application of MACD that evaluates Source/MA Ratio, relatively with less lag, as a basis for MACD Line, also can be expressed as source convergence/divergence to its moving average. Among the various techniques for removing the lag between price and moving average (MA) of the price, one in particular stands out: the addition to the moving average of a portion of the difference between the price and MA. MACD Source, is based on signal length mean of the difference between Source and average value of shot length and long length moving average of the source (Source/MA Ratio), where the source is actual value and hence no lag and relatively less lag with the average value of moving average of the source . Mathematically expressed as,
macdx = ma(source - avg( ma(source, fast_length), ma(source, slow_length) ), signal_length)
MACD Source provides relatively early crossovers comparing to MACD and better momentum direction indications, assuming the lengths are set to same values
For further details, you are invited to check the following two studies, where the first seeds were sown of the MACD-Source idea
Price Distance to its Moving Averages study, adapts the idea of “Prices high above the moving average (MA) or low below it are likely to be remedied in the future by a reverse price movement", presented in an article by Denis Alajbeg, Zoran Bubas and Dina Vasic published in International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management
First MACD like interpretation comes with the second study named as “ P-MACD ”, where P stands for price, P-MACD study attempts to display relationship between Price and its 20 and 200-period moving average. Calculations with P-MACD were based on price distance (convergence/divergence) to its 200-period moving average, and moving average convergence/divergence of 20-period moving average to 200-period moving average of price.
Now as explained above, MACD Source is a one adapted with traditional MACD, where Source stands for Price, Volume Indicator etc, any source applicable with MACD concept
2- Allows usage of variety of different sources, including Volume related indicators
The most common usage of Source for MACD calculation is close value of the financial instruments price. As an experimental approach, this study will allow source to be selected as one of the following series;
• Current Close Price (close)
• Average of High, Low, and Close Price (hlc3)
• On Balance Volume (obv)
• Accumulation Distribution (accdist)
• Price Volume Trend (pvt)
Where,
-Current Close Price and Average of High, Low, and Close Price are price actions of the financial instrument
- Accumulation Distribution is a volume based indicator designed to measure underlying supply and demand
- On Balance Volume (OBV) , is a momentum indicator that measures positive and negative volume flow
- Price Volume Trend (PVT) is a momentum based indicator used to measure money flow
3- Can be plotted along with MACD in the same window using the same scaling
Default setting of MACD-X will display MACD-Source with Current Close Price as a source and traditional MACD can be plotted eighter as a companion of MACD-X or can be selected to be plotted alone.
Applying both will add ability to compare, or use as a confirmation of one other
In case, traditional MACD Is plotted along with MACD-X to avoid misinterpreting, the lines plotted, the area between MACD-X Line and Signal-X Line is highlighted automatically, even if the highlight option not selected. Otherwise highlight will be applied only if that option selected
4- 4C Histogram
Histogram is plotted with four colors to emphasize the momentum and direction
5- Customizable
Additional to ability of selecting Calculation Method, Source, plotting along with MACD, there are few other option that allows users to customize the MACD-X indicator
Lengths are configurable, default values are set as 12, 26, 9 respectively for fast, slow and smoothing length. Setting lengths to 8,21,5 respectively Is worth checking, slower length moving averages will lead to less lag and earlier reaction to price actions but yet requires a caution and back testing before applying
Highlight the area between MACD-X Line and Signal-X Line, with colors emphasising the direction
Label can be added to display Calculation Method, Source and Length settings, the aim of this label is to server only as a reminder to trades to be aware of settings while they are occupied with charts, analysis etc.
Here comes another question, which is of more importance having the reminder or having the indicators with multi timeframe feature? Build-in Multi Time Frame features of Pine is not supported when labels and lines introduced in the script, there are other methods but brings complexity. To be studied further, this version will be with labels for time being.
Epilogue
MACD-X is an alternative variant of MACD, the insight/signals provided by MACD are also applicable to MACD-X with early and clear warnings for the changes in the trend.
If MACD is essential to your analysis, then it is my guess that after using the MACD-X for a while and familiarizing yourself with its unique character and personality, you will make it an inseparable companion to other indicators in your charts.
The various signals generated by MACD/MACD-X are easily interpreted and very few indicators in technical analysis have proved to be more reliable than the MACD, and this relatively simple indicator can quickly be incorporated into any short-term trading strategy
Disclaimer : Trading success is all about following your trading strategy and the indicators should fit within your trading strategy, and not to be traded upon solely
The script is for informational and educational purposes only. Use of the script does not constitutes professional and/or financial advice. You alone the sole responsibility of evaluating the script output and risks associated with the use of the script. In exchange for using the script, you agree not to hold dgtrd TradingView user liable for any possible claim for damages arising from any decision you make based on use of the script
RedK_Supply/Demand Volume Viewer v1Background
============
VolumeViewer is a volume indicator, that offers a simple way to estimate the movement and balance (or lack of) of supply & demand volume based on the shape of the price bar. i put this together few years ago and i have a version of this published for another platform under different names (Directional Volume, BetterVolume) in case you come across them
what is V.Viewer
=====================
The idea here is to find a "simple proxy" for estimating the demand or supply portions of a volume bar - these 2 forces have the potential to affect the current price trend so we want an easy way to track them - or to understand if a stock is in accumulation or distribution - we want to do this without having access to Level II or bid/ask data, and without having to get into the complexity of exploring the lower timeframe price & volume data
- to achieve that, we depend on a simple assumption, that the volume associated with an up move is "demand" and the volume associated with a down move is "Supply". so we basically extrapolate these supply and demand values based on how the bar looks like - a full "green" price bar / candle will be considered 100% demand, and a full "red" price bar will be considered 100% supply - a bar that opens and closes at the same level will be 50/50 split between supply & demand.
- you may say this is a "too simple" of an assumption to make, but believe me, it works :) at least at the basic scenario we need here: i'm just exploring the volume movement and finding key levels - and it provides a good improvement compared to the classic way we see volume on a chart - which is still available here in VolumeViewer.
in all cases, i consider this to be work in progress, so i'd welcome any ideas to improve (without getting too complicated) - there's already a host of great volume-based indicators that will do the multi timeframe drill down, but that's not my scope here.
Technical Jargon & calculation
===========================
1. first we calculate a score % for the volume portion that is considered demand based on the bar shape
skip this part if it sounds too technical => if you're into coding indicators, you would probably know there are couple of different concepts for that algorithm - for example, the one used in Balance Of Power formula - which i'm a big fan of - but the one i use here is different. (how?) this is my own, ant it simply applies double weight for the "wick" parts of a price bar compared to the "body of the bar" -- i did some side-by-side comparison in past and decided this one works better. you can change it in the code if you like
2. after calculating the Bull vs Bears portion of volume, we take a moving average of both for the length you set, to come up with what we consider to be the Demand vs Supply - as usual, i use a weighted moving average (WMA) here.
3. the balance or net volume between these 2 lines is calculated, then we apply a final smoothing and that's the main plot we will get
4. being a very visual person, i did my best to build up the visuals in the correct order - then also to ensure the "study title" bar is properly organized and is simple and useful (Full Volume, Supply, Demand, Net Volume).
- i wish there was a way in Pine to hide a value that i still need to visually plot but don't want it showing its value on the study title bar, but couldn't find it. so the last plot value is repeated twice.
How to use
===========
- V.Viewer is set up to show the simplified view by default for simplicity. so when you first add it to a chart, you will get only the supply vs demand view you can see in the middle pane in the above chart
- Optional / detailed mode: go into the settings, and expose all other plots, you will be able to add the classic volume histogram, and the Supply / Demand lines - note these 2 lines will be overlay-ed on top of each other - this provides an easy way to see who is in control - especially if you change the display of these 2 lines into "area" style. This is what is showing in the lower pane in the above chart.
** Exploring Key Price Levels
- the premise is, at spots where there's big lack of balance, that's where to expect to find key price levels (support / resistance) and these price levels will come into play in future so can be used to set entry / exit targets for our trades - see the example in the AAPL chart where you can easily locate these "balance or reversal levels" using the tops/bottoms/zero-crossings from the Net Volume line
** Use for longer-term Price Analysis
- we can also use this simple indicator to gain more insights (at a high level) of the price in terms of accumulation vs distribution and if the sellers or buyers are in control - for example, in the above AAPL chart, V.Viewer tells us that buyers have been in control since October 19 - even during the recent drop, demand continued to be in play - compare that to DIS chart below for the same period, where it shows that the market was dumping DIS thru the weakness. DIS was bleeding red most of the time
Final thoughts
=============
- V.Viewer is an attempt to enhance the way we see and use Volume by leveraging the shape of the price bar to estimate volume supply & demand - and the Net between the 2
- it will work for stocks and other instruments as long as there's volume data
- note that V.Viewer does not track trend. each bar is taken in isolation of prior bars - the price may be going down and V.Viewer is showing supply going up (absorption scenario?) - so i suggest you do not use it to make decisions without consulting other trend / momentum indicators - of course this is a possible improvement idea, or can be implemented in another indicator, add in trend somehow, or maybe think of making this a +100 / -100 Oscillator .. feel free to play with these thoughts
- all thoughts welcome - if this is useful to you in your trading, please share with other trades here to learn from each other
- the code is commented - please feel free to use it as you like, or build things on top of it - but please continue to credit the author of this code :)
good luck!
-
stock gain% vs index gain %This shows the relative strength or weakness of a stock vs an index on any given candle price movement.
Negative stock candle and relative strength shows accumulation
Positive stock candle and relative weakness shows distribution
accumulation will plot an 'A'
distribution will plot a 'D'
MCI and VCI - Modified CCI FormulasFor private peeps only
- Takes a modified version of the CCI formula into 2 parts
VCI - Volume Channel Index (Yellow Histogram)
- Measures accurate accumulation and distribution levels and times
MCI - Modified Channel Index
- Measures (when compared to VCI) levels where clearly buys are interested vs not interested.
Example:
If VCI > MCI
- Shows buyer's are more than interested in buying, you've either hit a bottom or heavy resistance
if MCI > VCI
- Show's buyer's aren't interested and will most likely result in a dump/lower price
Great for monitoring accumulation and distribution, these auto buy and sells look for the transition points over 0, works on EVERY commodity/stock/FOREX/Crypto
Results are from trading 1 BTC x25 leveraging. Not all trades will get in if put in at limit, but it does survive with profits after the massive 0.075 fee (results shown are after fees)
Chaikin MF% (CMFP) w. Alerts, Bells & Whistles [LucF]This is Chaikin’s Money Flow indicator on a 0-100 scale with buy/sell signals, alerts and other bells & whistles.
It includes:
- a fast EMA (16 periods by default),
- a slow MA (64 periods by default),
- histograms,
- 3 different sorts of crosses,
- big swings identification,
- buy/sell signals on CMFP crossing back from outside user-defined levels,
- buy/sell signals on the slow MA pivots above/below user-defined levels,
- alerts on big swings and buy/sells.
This indicator started with @LazyBear code (VAPI) at:
@cI8DH then changed the scale to 0-100, which I find very useful:
I then added the rest.
The chart above shows both clean and busy versions of the indicator.
Note that the default length is 10 rather than the commonly used 20. I use CMFP in conjunction with VFI and like the fact that it is faster than VFI. The default inputs show the way I normally use this indicator, with the slow MA shown in histogram mode. I find it gives good context to the signal line. Crosses between the two are often useful.
The buy/sell signals aren’t the main attraction of this indicator, and nothing to write home about. Like the big swing markers, I think it’s more realistic to view them as pointers to potentially interesting areas on charts. Their nature makes them more suited to identifying reversals. They certainly aren’t reliable enough to turn this study into a strategy and I normally don’t use them. The levels pre-defined for the buy/sell signals on CMFP are most useful on short intervals. The buy/sell signals on the slow MA pivots work on a more complete range of intervals. Optimization for your specific instruments and intervals will improve their reliability.
As usual when defining alerts, be sure you already have defined proper inputs and that you are on the intended interval, as they will be used when triggering alerts.
Klinger Volume Oscillator (KVO) Backtest The Klinger Oscillator (KO) was developed by Stephen J. Klinger. Learning
from prior research on volume by such well-known technicians as Joseph Granville,
Larry Williams, and Marc Chaikin, Mr. Klinger set out to develop a volume-based
indicator to help in both short- and long-term analysis.
The KO was developed with two seemingly opposite goals in mind: to be sensitive
enough to signal short-term tops and bottoms, yet accurate enough to reflect the
long-term flow of money into and out of a security.
The KO is based on the following tenets:
Price range (i.e. High - Low) is a measure of movement and volume is the force behind
the movement. The sum of High + Low + Close defines a trend. Accumulation occurs when
today's sum is greater than the previous day's. Conversely, distribution occurs when
today's sum is less than the previous day's. When the sums are equal, the existing trend
is maintained.
Volume produces continuous intra-day changes in price reflecting buying and selling pressure.
The KO quantifies the difference between the number of shares being accumulated and distributed
each day as "volume force". A strong, rising volume force should accompany an uptrend and then
gradually contract over time during the latter stages of the uptrend and the early stages of
the following downtrend. This should be followed by a rising volume force reflecting some
accumulation before a bottom develops.
You can change long to short in the Input Settings
Please, use it only for learning or paper trading.
Klinger Volume Oscillator (KVO) Strategy The Klinger Oscillator (KO) was developed by Stephen J. Klinger. Learning
from prior research on volume by such well-known technicians as Joseph Granville,
Larry Williams, and Marc Chaikin, Mr. Klinger set out to develop a volume-based
indicator to help in both short- and long-term analysis.
The KO was developed with two seemingly opposite goals in mind: to be sensitive
enough to signal short-term tops and bottoms, yet accurate enough to reflect the
long-term flow of money into and out of a security.
The KO is based on the following tenets:
Price range (i.e. High - Low) is a measure of movement and volume is the force behind
the movement. The sum of High + Low + Close defines a trend. Accumulation occurs when
today's sum is greater than the previous day's. Conversely, distribution occurs when
today's sum is less than the previous day's. When the sums are equal, the existing trend
is maintained.
Volume produces continuous intra-day changes in price reflecting buying and selling pressure.
The KO quantifies the difference between the number of shares being accumulated and distributed
each day as "volume force". A strong, rising volume force should accompany an uptrend and then
gradually contract over time during the latter stages of the uptrend and the early stages of
the following downtrend. This should be followed by a rising volume force reflecting some
accumulation before a bottom develops.
WARNING:
This script to change bars colors.
Kalman Absorption/Distribution Tracker 3-State EKFQuant-Grade Institutional Flow: 3-State EKF Absorption Tracker
SUMMARY
An advanced, open-source implementation of a 3-State Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) designed to track institutional Order Flow. By analyzing 1-second intrabar microstructure data, this script estimates the true Position, Velocity, and Volatility of the Cumulative Volume Delta (CVD), revealing hidden Absorption and Distribution events in real-time.
INTRODUCTION: THE SIGNAL AMIDST THE NOISE
In the world of technical analysis, noise is the enemy. Traditional indicators rely on Moving Averages (SMA, EMA) to smooth out price and volume data. The problem is the "Lag vs. Noise" paradox: to get a smooth signal, you must accept lag; to get a fast signal, you must accept noise.
This indicator solves that paradox by introducing aerospace-grade mathematics to the TradingView community: The 3-State Extended Kalman Filter (EKF).
Unlike moving averages that blindly average past data, a Kalman Filter is a probabilistic state-space model. It constantly predicts where the order flow "should" be, compares it to the actual measurement, and updates its internal model based on the calculated uncertainty of the market.
This script is not just another volume oscillator. It is a full microstructure analysis engine that digests intrabar data (down to 1-second resolution) to track the true intent of "Smart Money" while filtering out the noise of retail chop.
THE INNOVATION: WHY 3 STATES?
Most Kalman Filters found in public libraries are "1-State" (tracking price only) or occasionally "2-State" (tracking price and velocity). This script introduces a highly advanced 3-State EKF.
The filter tracks three distinct variables simultaneously in a feedback loop:
State 1: Position (The True CVD)
This is the noise-filtered estimate of the Cumulative Volume Delta. It represents the actual inventory accumulation of aggressive buyers versus sellers, stripped of random noise.
State 2: Velocity (The Momentum)
This tracks the rate of change of the order flow. Is buying accelerating? Is selling pressure fading even as price drops? This provides a leading signal before the cumulative value even turns.
State 3: Volatility (The Adaptive Regime)
This is the game-changer. The filter estimates the current volatility of the order flow (Log-Volatility). In high-volatility environments (like news events), the filter automatically widens its uncertainty bands (Covariance) and reacts faster. In low-volatility environments (chop), it tightens up and ignores minor fluctuations.
THE LOGIC: DETECTING ABSORPTION AND DISTRIBUTION
The core philosophy of this indicator is based on Wyckoff Logic: Effort vs. Result.
-- Effort: Represented by the CVD (Buying/Selling pressure).
-- Result: Represented by Price Movement.
When these two diverge, we have an actionable signal. The script uses the EKF Velocity state to detect these moments:
Absorption (Bullish)
This occurs when the EKF detects high negative Velocity (aggressive selling), but Price refuses to drop. The "Smart Money" is absorbing the sell orders via limit buys. The indicator highlights this as a Blue Event in the dashboard.
Distribution (Bearish)
This occurs when the EKF detects high positive Velocity (aggressive buying), but Price refuses to rise. Limit sellers are capping the market. The indicator highlights this as an Orange Event.
TECHNICAL DEEP DIVE: UNDER THE HOOD
For the developers and quants, here is how the Pine Script is architected using the "type" and "method" features of Pine Script v5.
1. Data Ingestion (Microstructure)
The script uses "request.security_lower_tf" to pull intrabar data regardless of your chart timeframe. This allows the script to see "inside" the bar. A 5-minute candle might look green, but the microstructure might reveal that 80% of the volume was selling absorption at the wick. This script sees that.
2. Tick Classification
Standard CVD assumes that if Price Close is greater than Price Open, all volume is buying. This is often flawed. This script offers three modes of tick handling, including a "High-Low Distribution" method that statistically apportions volume based on where the tick closed relative to its high and low.
3. The EKF Mathematics
The script implements the standard Extended Kalman Filter equations manually. It calculates the Jacobian matrix to handle the non-linear relationship between volatility and price. The "Process Noise Matrix" (Q) is dynamically scaled by the Volatility State. This means the mathematics of the indicator literally "breathe" with the market conditions—expanding during expansion and contracting during consolidation.
THE DASHBOARD & VISUALS:
The indicator features a professional-grade HUD (Heads Up Display) located on the chart table.
-- EKF State Vector: Displays the real-time Position, Velocity, and Volatility values derived from the matrix.
-- Ease of Movement (Wyckoff): Calculates how much price moves per 1,000 contracts of CVD. For example, if Price moves +5 points per 1k Buy CVD, but only -2 points per 1k Sell CVD, the "Path of Least Resistance" is clearly UP.
-- Session State: Tracks cumulative confirmed Bullish vs. Bearish events for Today, Yesterday, and the Day Before (3-Day Profile).
-- Bias Summary: An algorithmic conclusion telling you if the day is "Confirmed Bullish," "Accumulating," or "Neutral."
HOW TO TRADE THIS INDICATOR
Strategy A: The Reversal (Absorption Play)
Look for price making a Lower Low.
Look for the EKF Velocity (Histogram) to be Deep Red (High Selling Pressure).
Watch the Dashboard "Absorption" count increase.
SIGNAL: When EKF Velocity crosses back toward zero and turns grey/green, the absorption is complete. This indicates sellers are exhausted and limit buyers have control.
Strategy B: The Trend Continuation (Ease of Movement)
Check the Dashboard "Ease of Movement" section.
If "Price per +1K CVD" is significantly higher than "Price per -1K CVD", buyers are efficient.
Wait for a pullback where EKF Velocity hits the "Neutral Zone" (Gray).
SIGNAL: Enter Long when Velocity ticks positive again, aligning with the dominant Ease of Movement stats.
CONFIGURATION GUIDE:
Because this is a quant-grade tool, the settings allow for fine-tuning the physics of the filter.
-- Velocity Decay: Controls how fast momentum resets to zero. Set high (0.98) for trending markets, or lower (0.85) for mean-reverting chop.
-- Volatility Persistence: Controls how "sticky" volatility regimes are.
-- Process Noise: Increase this if the filter feels too laggy; decrease it if the filter feels too jittery (noisy).
-- Measurement Noise: Increase this to trust the Mathematical Model more than the Price Data (smoother output).
WHY OPEN SOURCE?
Complex statistical filtering is often sold behind closed doors in expensive "Black Box" algorithms. By releasing this 3-State EKF open source, the goal is to raise the standard of development on TradingView.
I encourage the community to inspect the code, specifically the "ekf_update_3state" function, to understand how matrix operations can be simulated in Pine Script to create adaptive, self-correcting indicators. And also update me for improvements.
DISCLAIMER:
This tool analyzes microstructure volume data. It requires a subscription plan that supports Intrabar inspection (Premium/Pro recommended for best results). Past performance of the Kalman Filter logic does not guarantee future results. Volume analysis is subjective and should be used as part of a comprehensive strategy.
SUGGESTED SETTINGS
-- Timeframe: Works best on 1m, 3m, or 5m charts (Intrabar data is fetched from 1S).
-- Asset Class: Highly effective on Futures (ES, NQ, BTC) and high-volume Forex/Crypto pairs where volume data is reliable.
-- Background: Dark mode recommended for Dashboard visibility.
WHAT IS A KALMAN FILTER?
Imagine driving a car into a tunnel where your GPS signal is lost.
Prediction: Your car knows its last speed (Velocity) and position. It predicts where you are every second inside the tunnel.
Update: When you exit the tunnel, the GPS connects again. The system compares where it thought you were versus where the satellite says you are.
Correction: It corrects your position and updates its estimate of your speed.
Now apply this to trading:
-- The Tunnel: Market Noise, wicks, and Fake-outs.
-- The Car: The True Market Trend.
-- This Indicator: The navigation system that tells you where the market actually is, ignoring the noise of the tunnel.
Enjoy the indicator and trade safe!
Dr. Jay Desai
(Investment Management & Derivatives Area, Gujarat University)
HV and IMP candle finderHV and IMP candle finder
Highest volume candle (HV) and Important candle (IMP) are usually a traces of institutional activity. We can take help of these candles to form a bias for the next trading day.
This script does the following:
1. Finds the IMP candle for a given day range with the trend of a given day, ie it finds highest volume candle between the high and low of the day and marks as IMP on the chart
2. It finds the highest volume candle for a given day and marks it.
Use case:
Spot institutional activity, accumulation, and key intraday pivot candles.
View can be made by seeing this HH and LL in these volume candles. Also by considering the closing and opening for the price the next trading session.
Notes
Best to be used on 5 min TF for after market analysis. It does get the candles in live market but it might change with time.
Works really best when delivery volume is also analysed along with it.
Made with Love.
Regards,
Jitendra Varma
Zig Zag ++ SG (Premium)🔥 Zig Zag ++ SG
Professional Market Structure & Cycle Analyzer
Zig Zag ++ SG is an advanced, research-grade market structure indicator built on top of a refined ZigZag engine, designed for traders and investors who want to understand price cycles, not chase candles.
This is not a buy-sell arrow tool.
It is a decision-support system used to analyze trend strength, exhaustion, pullback depth, and cycle behavior across any market and timeframe.
🧠 What Makes Zig Zag ++ SG Different?
Most ZigZag indicators only draw lines.
Zig Zag ++ SG answers the real questions:
Is the trend getting stronger or weaker?
Are higher highs still meaningful?
How deep are pullbacks in percentage terms?
Which stocks recover fast vs stay weak?
Is this accumulation, distribution, or reversal?
It does this by combining:
Market Structure (HH / HL / LH / LL)
Consecutive structure counting
Gain & fall percentage per swing
Clean visual logic (no repaint confusion)
📌 Core Features
✅ 1. Automatic Market Structure Detection
Labels every major swing as:
HH – Higher High
HL – Higher Low
LH – Lower High
LL – Lower Low
This instantly shows whether the market is:
Trending
Consolidating
Distributing
Reversing
✅ 2. Consecutive Structure Count (ON by default)
Each structure type is counted sequentially:
HH (1), HH (2), HH (3)…
HL (1), HL (2)…
This reveals:
Trend maturity
Exhaustion zones
Early breakdown warnings
Example:
HH (4) = trend may be overextended
HL (3) = healthy trend continuation
✅ 3. Gain & Fall % on Every Swing (ON by default)
Every HH, HL, LH, LL shows:
Exact % move from the previous pivot
This allows you to:
Compare pullback depth across stocks
Identify leaders (shallow HLs)
Spot weak stocks (deep HLs / LHs)
Study cycle symmetry
Example label:
HL (2)
-6.4%
✅ 4. Clean, Readable Visual Design
🟩 Green labels → White text
🟥 Red labels → High-contrast white text
Optional background trend shading (OFF by default)
Works perfectly in dark & light mode
Designed for long chart study sessions, not flashy screenshots.
✅ 5. Safe Repaint Logic (Transparent by Design)
Uses ZigZag logic intentionally
No fake “non-repainting” claims
Ideal for analysis, research & planning
What you see is structurally correct
This indicator is for thinking traders, not signal chasers.
⚙️ Best Settings (Recommended)
🔹 Intraday Trading
Timeframe: 5m / 15m
Depth: 8–10
Deviation: 3–5
Backstep: 2
🔹 Swing Trading (Most Popular)
Timeframe: Daily
Depth: 12–15
Deviation: 5
Backstep: 2
🔹 Long-Term / Investing
Timeframe: Weekly
Depth: 15–20
Deviation: 5–8
Backstep: 3
💡 Tip:
Lower depth = more swings
Higher depth = cleaner, major cycles
📈 How to Use Zig Zag ++ SG (Practically)
🔹 Trend Strength
HH (3+) + HL (2–3)
→ Strong, healthy trend
🔹 Exhaustion Warning
HH (4+)
→ Risk of distribution or slowdown
🔹 Pullback Quality
HL −3% to −7%
→ Strong stock
HL −12% to −20%
→ Weak hands / fragile trend
🔹 Reversal Confirmation
LH followed by LL (2+)
→ Trend change likely
🧪 Who Is This Indicator For?
✅ Swing traders
✅ Positional traders
✅ Long-term investors
✅ Market structure students
✅ Stock researchers
✅ Anyone tired of noisy indicators
❌ Not for:
People wanting instant buy/sell arrows
Scalpers chasing 1-minute signals
“Magic indicator” seekers
💎 Why This Is Worth Purchasing
Built with Pine Script v6 best practices
Solves real market questions
Helps avoid:
Buying late
Selling early
Holding weak stocks too long
Encourages process-driven trading
One-time learning tool you’ll use for years
Most traders lose money not because of entries —
but because they misread structure and cycles.
Zig Zag ++ SG fixes that.
Support and Resistance (High Volume Boxes) [ChartPrime]# 📘 OPERATING MANUAL: Massive Order Spike Detector (v1.0)
## 1. PURPOSE OF THE TOOL
The **Massive Order Spike Detector** is a quantitative analysis tool designed to isolate volume anomalies. By utilizing **Standard Deviation (σ)**, it identifies the exact moments when order flow exceeds statistical norms, signaling institutional intervention ("Smart Money"), high-frequency trading (HFT) activity, or market climax events.
---
## 2. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS & INPUTS
The indicator calculates the ratio between current volume and its historical volatility to define "extreme" participation.
### **Configuration Settings**
* **Volume Spike Multiplier (x σ):** *Default: **4.0***
* *Function:* Sets the sensitivity threshold. A value of 4.0 triggers a signal only if the current volume is 4 times the standard deviation of the lookback period.
* **StDev Lookback Length:** *Default: **200***
* *Function:* Defines the sample size (number of bars) used to establish the "baseline" or "normal" volume.
---
## 3. SIGNAL INTERPRETATION PROTOCOL
The indicator generates real-time visual signals on the price chart:
| Signal | Graphic Icon | Technical Condition | Market Sentiment |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **Massive Buy Spike** | 🟢 Lime Triangle (Below) | Vol ≥ 4σ + Close > Open | Extreme buying pressure. Potential accumulation or aggressive breakout. |
| **Massive Sell Spike** | 🔴 Red Triangle (Above) | Vol ≥ 4σ + Close < Open | Extreme selling pressure. Potential distribution or panic selling. |
---
## 4. OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES (STRATEGIES)
### **A. Breakout Validation (Trend Following)**
* **Context:** Price is testing a key Support/Resistance or a consolidation zone.
* **Trigger:** A Spike appears (Lime for Long / Red for Short) as the level is breached.
* **Execution:** The signal confirms that institutional volume is backing the move. High probability of trend continuation.
### **B. Exhaustion Climax (Mean Reversion)**
* **Context:** Price is in an extended trend (overbought/oversold).
* **Trigger:** A Spike appears in the direction of the trend, but the candle features a long wick (rejection) or a small body.
* **Execution:** This indicates a "Blow-off Top" or "Selling Climax." Traders should look to take profits or prepare for a reversal once market structure shifts.
---
## 5. ALERT MANAGEMENT
To ensure no institutional moves are missed, follow this setup for TradingView notifications:
1. Open the **"Create Alert"** panel in TradingView.
2. Select **"Massive Order Spike Detector"** as the condition.
3. Set frequency to: **"Once Per Bar Close"** (to prevent false triggers during mid-candle volatility).
4. The automated message includes the **Normalized Volume** value to gauge the magnitude of the spike.
---
## 6. RISK WARNINGS & BEST PRACTICES
⚠️ **Macro Events:** During high-impact news (e.g., NFP, CPI), spikes are common but highly volatile. Use wider stop losses or avoid entry during the first 5 minutes.
⚠️ **Low Liquidity Assets:** On "thin" charts, a 4.0 multiplier may trigger too often. Increase the multiplier to **6.0+** for better accuracy.
⚠️ **Confluence:** Never trade a spike in isolation. Always align signals with Price Action (Support/Resistance) or Trend Filters (e.g., 200 EMA).
Weis Wave Renko Panel 2 (Effort / Strength / Climax)Weis Wave Renko • Institutional HUD + Panel 2
Wyckoff / Auction Market Framework
This project consists of TWO COMPLEMENTARY INDICATORS, designed to be used together as a complete visual framework for reading Effort vs Result, Auction Direction, and Session Control, based on Wyckoff methodology and Auction Market Theory.
These tools are not trade signal generators.
They are context and decision-support instruments, built for discretionary traders who want to understand who is active, where effort is occurring, and when the auction is reaching maturity or exhaustion.
🔹 1) WEIS WAVE RENKO — INSTITUTIONAL HUD (Overlay)
📍 Location: Plotted directly on the price chart
🎯 Purpose: Fast, high-level institutional context and trade permission
The HUD answers:
“What is the current state of the auction, and is trading permitted?”
What the HUD shows:
🧠 Market Participation
Measures how much participation is present in the market:
Low Participation
Weak Participation
Active Participation
Dominant Participation
This reflects whether professional activity is present or absent, not direction alone.
📐 Auction Direction
Defines how the auction is currently resolving:
Auction Up
Auction Down
Balanced Auction
This is derived from price progression and effort alignment.
🔥 Effort (Effort vs Result)
Displays the relative strength of the current effort, normalized over recent waves:
Visual effort bar
Strength percentage (0–100)
Effort classification:
Low Effort
Increasing Effort
Strong Effort
Effort Exhaustion
This is the core Wyckoff concept: effort must produce result.
🌐 Session Control
Shows which trading session is controlling the auction:
Asia – Accumulation Phase
London – Development Phase
US RTH – Decision Phase
The dominant session is visually emphasized, while others are intentionally de-emphasized.
🔎 Market State & Trade Permission
Clearly separates structure from permission:
Structure (Neutral, Developing, Trending, Climactic Extension)
Permission
Trade Permitted
No Trade Zone
When Effort Exhaustion is detected, the HUD explicitly signals No Trade Zone.
🔹 2) WEIS WAVE RENKO — PANEL 2 (Lower Pane)
📍 Location: Dedicated lower pane below the price chart
🎯 Purpose: Detailed, continuous visualization of effort, strength, and climax
Panel 2 answers:
“How is effort evolving, and is the auction maturing or exhausting?”
What Panel 2 shows:
📊 Effort Wave (Weis-like)
Histogram of accumulated effort per directional wave
Green: Auction Up effort
Red: Auction Down effort
This reveals where real participation is building.
📈 Strength Line (0–100)
Normalized strength of the current effort wave
Same calculation used by the HUD
Enables precise comparison of effort over time
⚠️ Climax / Effort Exhaustion Marker
Triggered when effort is both strong and mature
Highlights Climactic Extension / Exhaustion
Serves as a warning, not an entry signal
🔗 HOW TO USE BOTH TOGETHER (IMPORTANT)
These indicators are designed to be used simultaneously:
Panel 2 reveals
→ how effort is building, peaking, or exhausting
HUD translates that information into
→ market state and trade permission
Typical workflow:
Panel 2 identifies rising effort or climax
HUD confirms:
Participation quality
Auction direction
Session control
Whether trading is permitted or restricted
⚠️ IMPORTANT NOTES
These tools do not generate buy or sell signals
They are contextual and structural
Best used with:
Wyckoff schematics
Auction-based execution
Market profile / volume profile
Discretionary trade management
🎯 SUMMARY
Institutional, non-lagging framework
Effort vs Result at the core
Clear separation between:
Context
Structure
Permission
Designed for professional discretionary traders
Weis Wave Renko Institutional HUD (Wyckoff/Auction) v6Weis Wave Renko • Institutional HUD + Panel 2
Wyckoff / Auction Market Framework
This project consists of TWO COMPLEMENTARY INDICATORS, designed to be used together as a complete visual framework for reading Effort vs Result, Auction Direction, and Session Control, based on Wyckoff methodology and Auction Market Theory.
These tools are not trade signal generators.
They are context and decision-support instruments, built for discretionary traders who want to understand who is active, where effort is occurring, and when the auction is reaching maturity or exhaustion.
🔹 1) WEIS WAVE RENKO — INSTITUTIONAL HUD (Overlay)
📍 Location: Plotted directly on the price chart
🎯 Purpose: Fast, high-level institutional context and trade permission
The HUD answers:
“What is the current state of the auction, and is trading permitted?”
What the HUD shows:
🧠 Market Participation
Measures how much participation is present in the market:
Low Participation
Weak Participation
Active Participation
Dominant Participation
This reflects whether professional activity is present or absent, not direction alone.
📐 Auction Direction
Defines how the auction is currently resolving:
Auction Up
Auction Down
Balanced Auction
This is derived from price progression and effort alignment.
🔥 Effort (Effort vs Result)
Displays the relative strength of the current effort, normalized over recent waves:
Visual effort bar
Strength percentage (0–100)
Effort classification:
Low Effort
Increasing Effort
Strong Effort
Effort Exhaustion
This is the core Wyckoff concept: effort must produce result.
🌐 Session Control
Shows which trading session is controlling the auction:
Asia – Accumulation Phase
London – Development Phase
US RTH – Decision Phase
The dominant session is visually emphasized, while others are intentionally de-emphasized.
🔎 Market State & Trade Permission
Clearly separates structure from permission:
Structure (Neutral, Developing, Trending, Climactic Extension)
Permission
Trade Permitted
No Trade Zone
When Effort Exhaustion is detected, the HUD explicitly signals No Trade Zone.
🔹 2) WEIS WAVE RENKO — PANEL 2 (Lower Pane)
📍 Location: Dedicated lower pane below the price chart
🎯 Purpose: Detailed, continuous visualization of effort, strength, and climax
Panel 2 answers:
“How is effort evolving, and is the auction maturing or exhausting?”
What Panel 2 shows:
📊 Effort Wave (Weis-like)
Histogram of accumulated effort per directional wave
Green: Auction Up effort
Red: Auction Down effort
This reveals where real participation is building.
📈 Strength Line (0–100)
Normalized strength of the current effort wave
Same calculation used by the HUD
Enables precise comparison of effort over time
⚠️ Climax / Effort Exhaustion Marker
Triggered when effort is both strong and mature
Highlights Climactic Extension / Exhaustion
Serves as a warning, not an entry signal
🔗 HOW TO USE BOTH TOGETHER (IMPORTANT)
These indicators are designed to be used simultaneously:
Panel 2 reveals
→ how effort is building, peaking, or exhausting
HUD translates that information into
→ market state and trade permission
Typical workflow:
Panel 2 identifies rising effort or climax
HUD confirms:
Participation quality
Auction direction
Session control
Whether trading is permitted or restricted
⚠️ IMPORTANT NOTES
These tools do not generate buy or sell signals
They are contextual and structural
Best used with:
Wyckoff schematics
Auction-based execution
Market profile / volume profile
Discretionary trade management
🎯 SUMMARY
Institutional, non-lagging framework
Effort vs Result at the core
Clear separation between:
Context
Structure
Permission
Designed for professional discretionary traders
Premium Money Flow Oscillator [NeuraAlgo]Premium Money Flow Oscillator (PMFO) — NeuraAlgo
The Premium Money Flow Oscillator (PMFO) is an advanced volume-weighted momentum engine designed to reveal true capital flow, not just price movement.
It combines multi-layer smoothing, zero-lag correction, and dynamic normalization to deliver a clean, responsive, and noise-resistant money flow signal suitable for both scalping and swing trading.
Unlike traditional oscillators, PMFO focuses on pressure behind price — showing when smart money accumulation or distribution is actively occurring.
🔹 Core Features
Volume-Weighted Money Flow
Measures real buying and selling pressure using price displacement × volume.
Filters out weak price moves with low participation.
Multi-Layer Smoothing Engine
EMA + SMA hybrid base smoothing
Gaussian noise reduction
Zero-Lag correction
Deep & Super smoothing layers
→ Result: ultra-smooth yet fast reaction to momentum shifts.
Dynamic Normalization
Automatically adapts to volatility.
Keeps signals consistent across all markets and timeframes.
🔹 Smart Zones & Visual Intelligence
Dynamic Overbought / Oversold Zones
Zones strengthen visually as momentum increases.
Strong zones highlight extreme institutional pressure.
Adaptive Gradient Coloring
Color intensity reflects money flow strength.
Instantly see dominance without reading numbers.
Background Pulse
Subtle market bias feedback (bullish / bearish pressure).
🔹 Multi-Timeframe Confirmation
Optional Higher Timeframe Money Flow Confirmation
Align lower-timeframe entries with higher-timeframe capital direction.
Ideal for trend validation and false-signal reduction.
🔹 Professional Dashboard
Live Money Flow Value
Market Flow State
Strength Percentage
MTF Trend Bias
Institutional-style status readout designed for quick decision making.
🔹 Best Use Cases
✔ Trend confirmation
✔ Momentum continuation entries
✔ Reversal exhaustion detection
✔ Divergence analysis
✔ Smart money flow tracking
⚠️ Notes
PMFO works best when combined with price structure, support/resistance, or trend context.
Extreme readings indicate pressure, not immediate reversal — always wait for confirmation.
Designed for traders who want clarity, not clutter.
Built for precision, not lag.
MA RespectRatio RespectRatio
A Structural Moving Average Quality Indicator
What is RespectRatio
RespectRatio is a statistical indicator designed to evaluate *how reliably a stock respects a specific moving average over time.
Instead of asking “Did price touch the MA?”, it answers a more meaningful question:
Does this moving average actually function as support for this stock consistently and structurally?
The indicator focuses on *historical behavior, not short-term signals, and is intended to support buy / hold / reduce decisions rather than precise trade timing.
Why RespectRatio Exists
Many stocks frequently touch moving averages, but only some of them:
Rebound cleanly
Hold above the average
Do so repeatedly over long periods
RespectRatio was built to separate real support from visual noise.
Core Concept
RespectRatio treats every interaction between price and the moving average as a measurable event.
Each event ends in one of two outcomes:
• Bounce — price respects the moving average
• Break — price fails and breaks below it
Over time, these outcomes form a probability profile of how the stock behaves around that average.
How an Event Starts
An event begins when price meaningfully interacts with the moving average, either by:
• Entering a volatility-adjusted proximity zone around the MA, or
• Crossing below the MA (including gap-downs)
The proximity zone is adaptive and defined as:
k = ATR% × kMultiplier
This keeps the definition of “close enough” consistent across assets and volatility regimes.
Event Outcomes
Bounce (Respect)
An event is classified as a Bounce when price:
• Moves back above the moving average
• Clears a minimal buffer above it
• *Maintains that position for a defined number of sessions.
This confirms that the moving average acted as real support not a temporary pause.
Break (Failure)
An event becomes a Break when price:
• Remains below the moving average for too long, or
• Falls significantly below it and fails to reclaim it within a short window
A Break signals structural weakness at that average.
Noise Control
To avoid statistical distortion:
• Only one outcome per event is recorded
• A cooldown period prevents immediate re-counting of the same struggle
• Each event is counted once, regardless of intraday noise
This ensures clean, independent data points.
The Final Metric
The indicator produces a single core metric:
RespectRatio = Bounces / (Bounces + Breaks)
Calculated over a rolling historical window.
How to Interpret RespectRatio
• High RespectRatio
The moving average has historically acted as reliable support
→ suitable for accumulation or holding strategies
• Low RespectRatio
The moving average is frequently violated
→ caution when relying on it as support
RespectRatio does not predict future price, but measures structural trustworthiness.
What RespectRatio Is Not
• Not a buy/sell signal generator
• Not a trend-following indicator
• Not a momentum oscillator
It is a contextual filter* that improves decision quality.
Typical Use Cases
• Evaluating whether a stock deserves to be bought near a long-term MA
• Comparing multiple stocks using the same moving average
• Filtering candidates before applying other strategies
• Long-term portfolio decision support
One-Sentence Summary
RespectRatio quantifies how often the market actually respects a moving average — turning a visual assumption into measurable probability.*
RVOL Highlighter (Bullish Volume Spikes)Description:
A simple yet powerful indicator that highlights candles with unusually high buying volume.
What it does:
Identifies candles where relative volume (RVOL) exceeds your chosen threshold AND the candle is bullish (green). These high-volume bullish candles often signal strong institutional buying interest or momentum breakouts.
How it works:
Calculates RVOL by comparing current volume to the simple moving average of volume over your selected period
Only highlights candles that meet BOTH conditions: RVOL above threshold + bullish close
Highlighted candles appear in bright magenta for easy visibility on dark mode charts
Settings:
RVOL Period: Lookback period for average volume calculation (default: 10)
RVOL Threshold: Minimum relative volume multiplier to trigger highlight (default: 2.5x)
Highlight Color: Customizable (default: magenta #FF00FF)
Use cases:
Spot potential breakout entries with volume confirmation
Identify accumulation zones
Filter for high-conviction bullish moves
Works on any timeframe and any asset. The actual RVOL value is available in the data window when hovering over candles.
USDT: Market cap changeUSDT: Market Cap Change
This indicator tracks the market capitalization changes of major stablecoins (USDT, USDC, and DAI) to help identify capital flows in the cryptocurrency market.
Features:
Monitor daily and custom period market cap changes for selected stablecoins
Configurable stablecoin selection (USDT, USDC, DAI)
Adjustable lookback period for measuring market cap changes
Multiple moving average types (SMA, EMA, HMA, WMA, RMA) for trend analysis
Visual representation with columns for daily changes and area fill for custom period changes
How to Use:
The indicator displays two main metrics: daily market cap change (shown as columns) and custom period change (shown as a line with area fill). Positive values indicate capital inflow into stablecoins, which may suggest accumulation or risk-off sentiment. Negative values indicate capital outflow, potentially signaling deployment into other crypto assets.
The moving average overlay helps identify trends in stablecoin market cap changes over time.
Settings:
Select which stablecoins to track
Adjust the lookback period (default: 60 days)
Toggle and configure the moving average overlay
Customize MA type and length
Data Source:
Uses Glassnode market capitalization data for USDT, USDC, and DAI on a daily timeframe.
Tradix COR Report Index📊 Tradix COT Report Index
The Tradix COT Report Index is an advanced market sentiment and positioning tool built on official Commitment of Traders (COT) Report data, designed to reveal how major market participants are truly positioned, beyond what price alone can show.
Instead of focusing on short-term price movements, the COT Report Index analyzes real futures positioning reported to the CFTC and categorizes it into three key groups:
Commercials – hedgers and so-called smart money
Non-Commercials – institutions, funds, and large speculators
Retail / Non-Reportables – small traders and crowd positioning
Raw positioning data (Long − Short) is transformed into a normalized 0–100 index, allowing traders to instantly identify extreme market sentiment, structural imbalances, and potential turning points — without manually interpreting complex COT tables.
🧠 How the Tradix COT Index Works
The index evaluates current net positions within a historical range (typically the last 52 weeks). This contextual approach makes it easy to see:
when Commercials are at extreme long or short levels
when speculative positioning becomes overcrowded
when the market reaches structural imbalance, increasing the probability of a mean-reversion or trend shift
By standardizing positioning data, the Tradix COT Index allows cross-market comparison, making it equally useful for indices, commodities, currencies, and futures-based CFDs.
🎯 How Traders Use It
The Tradix COT Report Index is not an entry signal tool.
Instead, it acts as a high-timeframe confirmation and market context indicator, commonly used for:
identifying long-term market bias
spotting divergences between price and positioning
confirming trend exhaustion or accumulation phases
filtering trades to align with institutional positioning
When combined with technical analysis, seasonality, and risk management, the COT Index provides a statistical edge rooted in real positioning data, not opinions or lagging indicators.
⚠️ Important Notes
COT data is updated weekly, not in real time
Best used on higher timeframes (Daily, Weekly)
Designed to enhance decision-making, not to replace trading systems
