SMA50 ATR%SMA50 ATR% Zones Indicator
Overview:
The "SMA50 ATR%" indicator is designed to provide dynamic zones above and below a Simple Moving Average (SMA) based on multiples of the Average True Range (ATR). These zones can help traders identify potential areas of interest for entries, profit-taking, and stop-loss placement by visualizing how far the price has deviated from its medium-term mean (SMA) relative to its recent volatility (ATR).
Key Features:
Central SMA: Plots a customizable Simple Moving Average (default 50-period) as the baseline.
ATR-Based Zones: Calculates and displays distinct zones by adding or subtracting multiples of the ATR (default 10-period) from the SMA.
Color-Coded Visuals: Each zone type is clearly differentiated by color and shading intensity, providing an intuitive visual guide.
Current Zone Label: Displays the specific ATR multiple zone the current price is trading in, offering quick insight into the market's current position relative to the zones.
Zone Breakdown:
The indicator plots the following zones:
Entry Zones (Green Shades):
+1x ATR to +2x ATR above SMA
+2x ATR to +3x ATR above SMA
+3x ATR to +4x ATR above SMA
The green shades become progressively lighter as they move further from the SMA, with the zone closest to the SMA being the darkest green.
Hold Zones (Yellow Shades):
+4x ATR to +5x ATR above SMA (Darker Yellow)
+5x ATR to +6x ATR above SMA (Lighter Yellow)
Sell Zones (Red Shades):
+6x ATR to +7x ATR above SMA
+7x ATR to +8x ATR above SMA
+8x ATR to +9x ATR above SMA
+9x ATR to +10x ATR above SMA
+10x ATR to +11x ATR above SMA
The red shades become progressively darker as they move further from the +6x ATR level, with the +10x to +11x ATR zone being the darkest red.
Stop Loss Zones (Red Shades):
-1x ATR below SMA (Lighter Red)
-1x ATR to -2x ATR below SMA (Darker Red)
How to Use:
Potential Entry Areas: The green "Entry Zones" might indicate areas where the price has pulled back towards the SMA but is still showing strength, or areas where a breakout above the SMA is gaining momentum relative to volatility.
Potential Overbought/Hold Areas: The yellow "Hold Zones" could suggest that the price is becoming extended from its mean, warranting caution or a "hold" approach for existing positions.
Potential Profit-Taking/Sell Areas: The red "Sell Zones" might highlight significantly overbought conditions where the price has moved multiple ATRs above the SMA, potentially signaling areas for profit-taking or considering short entries.
Potential Stop-Loss Areas: The red "Stop Loss Zones" below the SMA can help define areas where a breakdown below the moving average, considering volatility, might invalidate a bullish bias.
Customization:
SMA Length: Adjust the period for the Simple Moving Average (Default: 50).
ATR Length: Adjust the period for the Average True Range calculation (Default: 10).
Show Current Zone Label: Toggle the visibility of the on-screen label that displays the current price's ATR zone.
SMA Line Width: Customize the thickness of the SMA line.
Label Position & Size: Control the placement and text size of the current zone label for optimal chart readability.
Disclaimer:
This indicator is a tool for technical analysis and should not be considered as financial advice. Always use risk management and combine with other analysis methods before making trading decisions.
Cerca negli script per "zone"
Volatility Cycle IndicatorThe Volatility Cycle Indicator is a non-directional trading tool designed to measure market volatility and cycles based on the relationship between standard deviation and Average True Range (ATR). In the Chart GBPAUD 1H time frame you can clearly see when volatility is low, market is ranging and when volatility is high market is expanding.
This innovative approach normalizes the standard deviation of closing prices by ATR, providing a dynamic perspective on volatility. By analyzing the interaction between Bollinger Bands and Keltner Channels, it also detects "squeeze" conditions, highlighting periods of reduced volatility, often preceding explosive price movements.
The indicator further features visual aids, including colored zones, plotted volatility cycles, and highlighted horizontal levels to interpret market conditions effectively. Alerts for key events, such as volatility crossing significant thresholds or entering a squeeze, make it an ideal tool for proactive trading.
Key Features:
Volatility Measurement:
Tracks the Volatility Cycle, normalized using standard deviation and ATR.
Helps identify periods of high and low volatility in the market.
Volatility Zones:
Colored zones represent varying levels of market volatility:
Blue Zone: Low volatility (0.5–0.75).
Orange Zone: Transition phase (0.75–1.0).
Green Zone: Moderate volatility (1.0–1.5).
Fuchsia Zone: High volatility (1.5–2.0).
Red Zone: Extreme volatility (>2.0).
Squeeze Detection:
Identifies when Bollinger Bands contract within Keltner Channels, signaling a volatility squeeze.
Alerts are triggered for potential breakout opportunities.
Visual Enhancements:
Dynamic coloring of the Volatility Cycle for clarity on its momentum and direction.
Plots multiple horizontal levels for actionable insights into market conditions.
Alerts:
Sends alerts when the Volatility Cycle crosses significant levels (e.g., 0.75) or when a squeeze condition is detected.
Non-Directional Nature:
The indicator does not predict the market's direction but rather highlights periods of potential movement, making it suitable for both trend-following and mean-reversion strategies.
How to Trade with This Indicator:
Volatility Squeeze Breakout:
When the indicator identifies a squeeze (volatility compression), prepare for a breakout in either direction.
Use additional directional indicators or chart patterns to determine the likely breakout direction.
Crossing Volatility Levels:
Pay attention to when the Volatility Cycle crosses the 0.75 level:
Crossing above 0.75 indicates increasing volatility—ideal for trend-following strategies.
Crossing below 0.75 signals decreasing volatility—consider mean-reversion strategies.
Volatility Zones:
Enter positions as volatility transitions through key zones:
Low volatility (Blue Zone): Watch for breakout setups.
Extreme volatility (Red Zone): Be cautious of overextended moves or reversals.
Alerts for Proactive Trading:
Configure alerts for squeeze conditions and level crossings to stay updated without constant monitoring.
Best Practices:
Pair the Volatility Cycle Indicator with directional indicators such as moving averages, trendlines, or momentum oscillators to improve trade accuracy.
Use on multiple timeframes to align entries with broader market trends.
Combine with risk management techniques, such as ATR-based stop losses, to handle volatility spikes effectively.
[SS]Multicolor BB with Squeez Moving Average & Colored BarsHello Followers,
Hope u guyz doing well in the market.
Came with a standalone Trading System which helps u with the trend & choppiness zone.
This system is combination of multiple stretagies which makes it better than single published indicators.
=========================================================================================================
We have used Variety-Filtered, Squeeze Moving Averages which is a chop zone indicator that identifies when price is below a specific volatility threshold calculated as the difference between a fast and slow moving average and filtered using ATR- or Pips-based threshold. This indicator can be use as both an entry and exit indicator. It identifies both chop zones and breakouts/breakdowns
Uses:-
When the candles turn white and the threshold bands appear on the chart, this is indicative of low volatility
When price exits the threshold bands, price will usually explode up or down giving a long or short signal. This acts as a sort of squeeze momentum.
Included:
Bar coloring
Signals
Alerts, 4 types of alerts: Squeeze started, Squeeze ended, long, and short
<<------------------------------------->>
Multicolour Bollinger Bands indicator that indicates market phases.
It plots on the price chart, thanks to different color zones between the bands, a breakdown of the different phases that the price operates during a trend.
The different zones are identified as follows:
- red color zone: trend is bearish , price is below the 200 periods moving average
--> orange color zone: price operate a technical rebound below the 200 periods moving average
- yellow color zone: (phase 1 which indicate a new bearish cycle)
- light green zone: (phase 2 which indicate a new bullish cycle)
--> dark green zone: trend is bullish , price is above the 200 periods moving average
- grey color zone: calm phase of price/low volatility
- dark blue color zone: price is consolidating in either bullish or bearish trend
- light blue zones: price will revert to a new opposite trend (either long or short new trend)
By identifying clearly the different market phases with the multicolor Bollinger bands , the market entries by either a the beginning of a new trend or just after a rebound or a consolidating phase is easier to spot on.
<<==========================>>
The credit of above indicator souce goes to loxx & Deveatt. I just backtested and modified it to increase accuracy of trade and clear visual representation for trades.
Modified the trend based SMA and BB period and entry criteria.
<<===========================>>
<>
1) Look for BB COLOR and SMA for trend either up or down.
2) Look Bar coloring, enter when price above sma and green for long else short.
SpatialIndexYou can start using this now by inserthing this at the top of your indicator/strategy/library.
import ArunaReborn/SpatialIndex/1 as SI
Overview
SpatialIndex is a high-performance Pine Script library that implements price-bucketed spatial indexing for efficient proximity queries on large datasets. Instead of scanning through hundreds or thousands of items linearly (O(n)), this library provides O(k) bucket lookup where k is typically just a handful of buckets, dramatically improving performance for price-based filtering operations.
This library works with any data type through index-based references, making it universally applicable for support/resistance levels, pivot points, order zones, pattern detection points, Fair Value Gaps, and any other price-based data that needs frequent proximity queries.
Why This Library Exists
The Problem
When building advanced technical indicators that track large numbers of price levels (support/resistance zones, pivot points, order blocks, etc.), you often need to answer questions like:
- *"Which levels are within 5% of the current price?"*
- *"What zones overlap with this price range?"*
- *"Are there any significant levels near my entry point?"*
The naive approach is to loop through every single item and check its price. For 500 levels across multiple timeframes, this means 500 comparisons every bar . On instruments with thousands of historical bars, this quickly becomes a performance bottleneck that can cause scripts to time out or lag.
The Solution
SpatialIndex solves this by organizing items into price buckets —like filing cabinets organized by price range. When you query for items near $50,000, the library only looks in the relevant buckets (e.g., $49,000-$51,000 range), ignoring all other price regions entirely.
Performance Example:
- Linear scan: Check 500 items = 500 comparisons per query
- Spatial index: Check 3-5 buckets with ~10 items each = 30-50 comparisons per query
- Result: 10-16x faster queries
Key Features
Core Capabilities
- ✅ Generic Design : Works with any data type via index references
- ✅ Multiple Index Strategies : Fixed bucket size or ATR-based dynamic sizing
- ✅ Range Support : Index items that span price ranges (zones, gaps, channels)
- ✅ Efficient Queries : O(k) bucket lookup instead of O(n) linear scan
- ✅ Multiple Query Types : Proximity percentage, fixed range, exact price with tolerance
- ✅ Dynamic Updates : Add, remove, update items in O(1) time
- ✅ Batch Operations : Efficient bulk removal and reindexing
- ✅ Query Caching : Optional caching for repeated queries within same bar
- ✅ Statistics & Debugging : Built-in stats and diagnostic functions
### Advanced Features
- ATR-Based Bucketing : Automatically adjusts bucket sizes based on volatility
- Multi-Bucket Spanning : Items that span ranges are indexed in all overlapping buckets
- Reindexing Support : Handles array removals with automatic index shifting
- Cache Management : Configurable query caching with automatic invalidation
- Empty Bucket Cleanup : Automatically removes empty buckets to minimize memory
How It Works
The Bucketing Concept
Think of price space as divided into discrete buckets, like a histogram:
```
Price Range: $98-$100 $100-$102 $102-$104 $104-$106 $106-$108
Bucket Key: 49 50 51 52 53
Items:
```
When you query for items near $103:
1. Calculate which buckets overlap the $101.50-$104.50 range (keys 50, 51, 52)
2. Return items from only those buckets:
3. Never check items in buckets 49 or 53
Bucket Size Selection
Fixed Size Mode:
```pine
var SI.SpatialBucket index = SI.newSpatialBucket(2.0) // $2 per bucket
```
- Good for: Instruments with stable price ranges
- Example: For stocks trading at $100, 2.0 = 2% increments
ATR-Based Mode:
```pine
float atr = ta.atr(14)
var SI.SpatialBucket index = SI.newSpatialBucketATR(1.0, atr) // 1x ATR per bucket
SI.updateATR(index, atr) // Update each bar
```
- Good for: Instruments with varying volatility
- Adapts automatically to market conditions
- 1.0 multiplier = one bucket spans one ATR unit
Optimal Bucket Size:
The library includes a helper function to calculate optimal size:
```pine
float optimalSize = SI.calculateOptimalBucketSize(close, 5.0) // For 5% proximity queries
```
This ensures queries span approximately 3 buckets for optimal performance.
Index-Based Architecture
The library doesn't store your actual data—it only stores indices that point to your external arrays:
```pine
// Your data
var array levels = array.new()
var array types = array.new()
var array ages = array.new()
// Your index
var SI.SpatialBucket index = SI.newSpatialBucket(2.0)
// Add a level
array.push(levels, 50000.0)
array.push(types, "support")
array.push(ages, 0)
SI.add(index, array.size(levels) - 1, 50000.0) // Store index 0
// Query near current price
SI.QueryResult result = SI.queryProximity(index, close, 5.0)
for idx in result.indices
float level = array.get(levels, idx)
string type = array.get(types, idx)
// Work with your actual data
```
This design means:
- ✅ Works with any data structure you define
- ✅ No data duplication
- ✅ Minimal memory footprint
- ✅ Full control over your data
---
Usage Guide
Basic Setup
```pine
// Import library
import username/SpatialIndex/1 as SI
// Create index
var SI.SpatialBucket index = SI.newSpatialBucket(2.0)
// Your data arrays
var array supportLevels = array.new()
var array touchCounts = array.new()
```
Adding Items
Single Price Point:
```pine
// Add a support level at $50,000
array.push(supportLevels, 50000.0)
array.push(touchCounts, 1)
int levelIdx = array.size(supportLevels) - 1
SI.add(index, levelIdx, 50000.0)
```
Price Range (Zones/Gaps):
```pine
// Add a resistance zone from $51,000 to $52,000
array.push(zoneBottoms, 51000.0)
array.push(zoneTops, 52000.0)
int zoneIdx = array.size(zoneBottoms) - 1
SI.addRange(index, zoneIdx, 51000.0, 52000.0) // Indexed in all overlapping buckets
```
Querying Items
Proximity Query (Percentage):
```pine
// Find all levels within 5% of current price
SI.QueryResult result = SI.queryProximity(index, close, 5.0)
if array.size(result.indices) > 0
for idx in result.indices
float level = array.get(supportLevels, idx)
// Process nearby level
```
Fixed Range Query:
```pine
// Find all items between $49,000 and $51,000
SI.QueryResult result = SI.queryRange(index, 49000.0, 51000.0)
```
Exact Price with Tolerance:
```pine
// Find items at exactly $50,000 +/- $100
SI.QueryResult result = SI.queryAt(index, 50000.0, 100.0)
```
Removing Items
Safe Removal Pattern:
```pine
SI.QueryResult result = SI.queryProximity(index, close, 5.0)
if array.size(result.indices) > 0
// IMPORTANT: Sort descending to safely remove from arrays
array sorted = SI.sortIndicesDescending(result)
for idx in sorted
// Remove from index
SI.remove(index, idx)
// Remove from your data arrays
array.remove(supportLevels, idx)
array.remove(touchCounts, idx)
// Reindex to maintain consistency
SI.reindexAfterRemoval(index, idx)
```
Batch Removal (More Efficient):
```pine
// Collect indices to remove
array toRemove = array.new()
for i = 0 to array.size(supportLevels) - 1
if array.get(touchCounts, i) > 10 // Remove old levels
array.push(toRemove, i)
// Remove in descending order from data arrays
array sorted = array.copy(toRemove)
array.sort(sorted, order.descending)
for idx in sorted
SI.remove(index, idx)
array.remove(supportLevels, idx)
array.remove(touchCounts, idx)
// Batch reindex (much faster than individual reindexing)
SI.reindexAfterBatchRemoval(index, toRemove)
```
Updating Items
```pine
// Update a level's price (e.g., after refinement)
float newPrice = 50100.0
SI.update(index, levelIdx, newPrice)
array.set(supportLevels, levelIdx, newPrice)
// Update a zone's range
SI.updateRange(index, zoneIdx, 51000.0, 52500.0)
array.set(zoneBottoms, zoneIdx, 51000.0)
array.set(zoneTops, zoneIdx, 52500.0)
```
Query Caching
For repeated queries within the same bar:
```pine
// Create cache (persistent)
var SI.CachedQuery cache = SI.newCachedQuery()
// Cached query (returns cached result if parameters match)
SI.QueryResult result = SI.queryProximityCached(
index,
cache,
close,
5.0, // proximity%
1 // cache duration in bars
)
// Invalidate cache when index changes significantly
if bigChangeDetected
SI.invalidateCache(cache)
```
---
Practical Examples
Example 1: Support/Resistance Finder
```pine
//@version=6
indicator("S/R with Spatial Index", overlay=true)
import username/SpatialIndex/1 as SI
// Data storage
var array levels = array.new()
var array types = array.new() // "support" or "resistance"
var array touches = array.new()
var array ages = array.new()
// Spatial index
var SI.SpatialBucket index = SI.newSpatialBucket(close * 0.02) // 2% buckets
// Detect pivots
bool isPivotHigh = ta.pivothigh(high, 5, 5)
bool isPivotLow = ta.pivotlow(low, 5, 5)
// Add new levels
if isPivotHigh
array.push(levels, high )
array.push(types, "resistance")
array.push(touches, 1)
array.push(ages, 0)
SI.add(index, array.size(levels) - 1, high )
if isPivotLow
array.push(levels, low )
array.push(types, "support")
array.push(touches, 1)
array.push(ages, 0)
SI.add(index, array.size(levels) - 1, low )
// Find nearby levels (fast!)
SI.QueryResult nearby = SI.queryProximity(index, close, 3.0) // Within 3%
// Process nearby levels
for idx in nearby.indices
float level = array.get(levels, idx)
string type = array.get(types, idx)
// Check for touch
if type == "support" and low <= level and low > level
array.set(touches, idx, array.get(touches, idx) + 1)
else if type == "resistance" and high >= level and high < level
array.set(touches, idx, array.get(touches, idx) + 1)
// Age and cleanup old levels
for i = array.size(ages) - 1 to 0
array.set(ages, i, array.get(ages, i) + 1)
// Remove levels older than 500 bars or with 5+ touches
if array.get(ages, i) > 500 or array.get(touches, i) >= 5
SI.remove(index, i)
array.remove(levels, i)
array.remove(types, i)
array.remove(touches, i)
array.remove(ages, i)
SI.reindexAfterRemoval(index, i)
// Visualization
for idx in nearby.indices
line.new(bar_index, array.get(levels, idx), bar_index + 10, array.get(levels, idx),
color=array.get(types, idx) == "support" ? color.green : color.red)
```
Example 2: Multi-Timeframe Zone Detector
```pine
//@version=6
indicator("MTF Zones", overlay=true)
import username/SpatialIndex/1 as SI
// Store zones from multiple timeframes
var array zoneBottoms = array.new()
var array zoneTops = array.new()
var array zoneTimeframes = array.new()
// ATR-based spatial index for adaptive bucketing
var SI.SpatialBucket index = SI.newSpatialBucketATR(1.0, ta.atr(14))
SI.updateATR(index, ta.atr(14)) // Update bucket size with volatility
// Request higher timeframe data
= request.security(syminfo.tickerid, "240", )
// Detect HTF zones
if not na(htf_high) and not na(htf_low)
float zoneTop = htf_high
float zoneBottom = htf_low * 0.995 // 0.5% zone thickness
// Check if zone already exists nearby
SI.QueryResult existing = SI.queryRange(index, zoneBottom, zoneTop)
if array.size(existing.indices) == 0 // No overlapping zones
// Add new zone
array.push(zoneBottoms, zoneBottom)
array.push(zoneTops, zoneTop)
array.push(zoneTimeframes, "4H")
int idx = array.size(zoneBottoms) - 1
SI.addRange(index, idx, zoneBottom, zoneTop)
// Query zones near current price
SI.QueryResult nearbyZones = SI.queryProximity(index, close, 2.0) // Within 2%
// Highlight nearby zones
for idx in nearbyZones.indices
box.new(bar_index - 50, array.get(zoneBottoms, idx),
bar_index, array.get(zoneTops, idx),
bgcolor=color.new(color.blue, 90))
```
### Example 3: Performance Comparison
```pine
//@version=6
indicator("Spatial Index Performance Test")
import username/SpatialIndex/1 as SI
// Generate 500 random levels
var array levels = array.new()
var SI.SpatialBucket index = SI.newSpatialBucket(close * 0.02)
if bar_index == 0
for i = 0 to 499
float randomLevel = close * (0.9 + math.random() * 0.2) // +/- 10%
array.push(levels, randomLevel)
SI.add(index, i, randomLevel)
// Method 1: Linear scan (naive approach)
int linearCount = 0
float proximityPct = 5.0
float lowBand = close * (1 - proximityPct/100)
float highBand = close * (1 + proximityPct/100)
for i = 0 to array.size(levels) - 1
float level = array.get(levels, i)
if level >= lowBand and level <= highBand
linearCount += 1
// Method 2: Spatial index query
SI.QueryResult result = SI.queryProximity(index, close, proximityPct)
int spatialCount = array.size(result.indices)
// Compare performance
plot(result.queryCount, "Items Examined (Spatial)", color=color.green)
plot(linearCount, "Items Examined (Linear)", color=color.red)
plot(spatialCount, "Results Found", color=color.blue)
// Spatial index typically examines 10-50 items vs 500 for linear scan!
```
API Reference Summary
Initialization
- `newSpatialBucket(bucketSize)` - Fixed bucket size
- `newSpatialBucketATR(atrMultiplier, atrValue)` - ATR-based buckets
- `updateATR(sb, newATR)` - Update ATR for dynamic sizing
Adding Items
- `add(sb, itemIndex, price)` - Add item at single price point
- `addRange(sb, itemIndex, priceBottom, priceTop)` - Add item spanning range
Querying
- `queryProximity(sb, refPrice, proximityPercent)` - Query by percentage
- `queryRange(sb, priceBottom, priceTop)` - Query fixed range
- `queryAt(sb, price, tolerance)` - Query exact price with tolerance
- `queryProximityCached(sb, cache, refPrice, pct, duration)` - Cached query
Removing & Updating
- `remove(sb, itemIndex)` - Remove item
- `update(sb, itemIndex, newPrice)` - Update item price
- `updateRange(sb, itemIndex, newBottom, newTop)` - Update item range
- `reindexAfterRemoval(sb, removedIndex)` - Reindex after single removal
- `reindexAfterBatchRemoval(sb, removedIndices)` - Batch reindex
- `clear(sb)` - Remove all items
Utilities
- `size(sb)` - Get item count
- `isEmpty(sb)` - Check if empty
- `contains(sb, itemIndex)` - Check if item exists
- `getStats(sb)` - Get debug statistics string
- `calculateOptimalBucketSize(price, pct)` - Calculate optimal bucket size
- `sortIndicesDescending(result)` - Sort for safe removal
- `sortIndicesAscending(result)` - Sort ascending
Performance Characteristics
Time Complexity
- Add : O(1) for single point, O(m) for range spanning m buckets
- Remove : O(1) lookup + O(b) bucket cleanup where b = buckets item spans
- Query : O(k) where k = buckets in range (typically 3-5) vs O(n) linear scan
- Update : O(1) removal + O(1) addition = O(1) total
Space Complexity
- Memory per item : ~8 bytes for index reference + map overhead
- Bucket overhead : Proportional to price range coverage
- Typical usage : For 500 items with 50 active buckets ≈ 4-8KB total
Scalability
- ✅ 100 items : ~5-10x faster than linear scan
- ✅ 500 items : ~10-15x faster
- ✅ 1000+ items : ~15-20x faster
- ⚠️ Performance degrades if bucket size is too small (too many buckets)
- ⚠️ Performance degrades if bucket size is too large (too many items per bucket)
Best Practices
Bucket Size Selection
1. Start with 2-5% of asset price for percentage-based queries
2. Use ATR-based mode for volatile assets or multi-symbol scripts
3. Test bucket size using `calculateOptimalBucketSize()` function
4. Monitor with `getStats()` to ensure reasonable bucket count
Memory Management
1. Clear old items regularly to prevent unbounded growth
2. Use age tracking to remove stale data
3. Set maximum item limits based on your needs
4. Batch removals are more efficient than individual removals
Query Optimization
1. Use caching for repeated queries within same bar
2. Invalidate cache when index changes significantly
3. Sort results descending before removal iteration
4. Batch operations when possible (reindexing, removal)
Data Consistency
1. Always reindex after removal to maintain index alignment
2. Remove from arrays in descending order to avoid index shifting issues
3. Use batch reindex for multiple simultaneous removals
4. Keep external arrays and index in sync at all times
Limitations & Caveats
Known Limitations
- Not suitable for exact price matching : Use tolerance with `queryAt()`
- Bucket size affects performance : Too small = many buckets, too large = many items per bucket
- Memory usage : Scales with price range coverage and item count
- Reindexing overhead : Removing items mid-array requires index shifting
When NOT to Use
- ❌ Datasets with < 50 items (linear scan is simpler)
- ❌ Items that change price every bar (constant reindexing overhead)
- ❌ When you need ALL items every time (no benefit over arrays)
- ❌ Exact price level matching without tolerance (use maps instead)
When TO Use
- ✅ Large datasets (100+ items) with occasional queries
- ✅ Proximity-based filtering (% of price, ATR-based ranges)
- ✅ Multi-timeframe level tracking
- ✅ Zone/range overlap detection
- ✅ Price-based spatial filtering
---
Technical Details
Bucketing Algorithm
Items are assigned to buckets using integer division:
```
bucketKey = floor((price - basePrice) / bucketSize)
```
For ATR-based mode:
```
effectiveBucketSize = atrValue × atrMultiplier
bucketKey = floor((price - basePrice) / effectiveBucketSize)
```
Range Indexing
Items spanning price ranges are indexed in all overlapping buckets to ensure accurate range queries. The midpoint bucket is designated as the "primary bucket" for removal operations.
Index Consistency
The library maintains two maps:
1. `buckets`: Maps bucket keys → IntArray wrappers containing item indices
2. `itemToBucket`: Maps item indices → primary bucket key (for O(1) removal)
This dual-mapping ensures both fast queries and fast removal while maintaining consistency.
Implementation Note: Pine Script doesn't allow nested collections (map containing arrays directly), so the library uses an `IntArray` wrapper type to hold arrays within the map structure. This is an internal implementation detail that doesn't affect usage.
---
Version History
Version 1.0
- Initial release
Credits & License
License : Mozilla Public License 2.0 (TradingView default)
Library Type : Open-source educational resource
This library is designed as a public domain utility for the Pine Script community. As per TradingView library rules, this code can be freely reused by other authors. If you use this library in your scripts, please provide appropriate credit as required by House Rules.
Summary
SpatialIndex is a specialized library that solves a specific problem: fast proximity queries on large price-based datasets . If you're building indicators that track hundreds of levels, zones, or price points and need to frequently filter by proximity to current price, this library can provide 10-20x performance improvements over naive linear scanning.
The index-based architecture makes it universally applicable to any data type, and the ATR-based bucketing ensures it adapts to market conditions automatically. Combined with query caching and batch operations, it provides a complete solution for spatial data management in Pine Script.
Use this library when speed matters and your dataset is large.
Sharpe Ratio ScreenerThe original code was created by tim_amblard , and the modifications were made by Mr_Rakun for the purpose of adapting the script into a screener format.
The Sharpe ratio is a popular metric used to measure the risk-adjusted return of an asset or portfolio, which allows traders and investors to assess whether the returns they are receiving are worth the risk they are taking. In this script, the Sharpe ratio is calculated over a 180-day period (approximately 6 months), and several valuation zones are defined based on the ratio to help assess whether an asset is overvalued, undervalued, or critically undervalued.
Key Features:
1. Risk-Free Rate Input: The user can define the risk-free rate (usually the return of government bonds or a similar safe asset) for Sharpe ratio calculation.
2. Lookback Period (180 Days): The default lookback period is set to 180 days (approximately 6 months) to calculate the mean and standard deviation of the asset’s daily returns.
3. Valuation Zones:
• Overvalued Zone: If the Sharpe ratio is greater than 5.
• Undervalued Zone: If the Sharpe ratio is between -1 and 5.
• Critically Undervalued Zone: If the Sharpe ratio is below -3.
• Neutral Zone: If the Sharpe ratio does not meet any of the above conditions.
4. Table View: The script pulls a list of symbols from the user (e.g., cryptocurrency or stock tickers) and displays their latest price, Sharpe ratio, and whether they are in an overvalued, undervalued, or neutral zone in a table format.
5. Custom Symbol Input: The user can input a list of symbols (separated by commas) to track.
6. Daily Timeframe Check: The script warns the user to ensure they are using a daily timeframe, as this indicator is designed specifically for it.
How It Works:
• The script calculates the daily returns for each symbol over the specified lookback period.
• It then calculates the mean and standard deviation of the returns to derive the Sharpe ratio.
• The Sharpe ratio is annualized, and it’s compared to the defined thresholds to categorize the symbol into different valuation zones.
• A table is generated on the chart to show the symbols, their current prices, and their Sharpe ratios, with color-coded background to easily identify whether they are overvalued (red), undervalued (green), or critically undervalued (blue).
This tool is useful for screening multiple assets for their Sharpe ratio to find investment opportunities with optimal risk-adjusted returns.
Original code credit: This code was originally written by tim_amblard and modified by Mr_Rakun for use as a screener.
Türkçe Açıklama:
Orijinal kod tim_amblard tarafından yazılmıştır ve Mr_Rakun tarafından, bu script’in tarayıcı formatına dönüştürülmesi amacıyla değiştirilmiştir.
Sharpe oranı, bir varlığın veya portföyün risk düzeltilmiş getirisini ölçmek için yaygın olarak kullanılan bir metriktir. Bu metrik, yatırımcıların aldıkları risk karşılığında aldıkları getirinin ne kadar verimli olduğunu değerlendirmelerine olanak tanır. Bu script’te, Sharpe oranı 180 günlük bir periyot (yaklaşık 6 ay) boyunca hesaplanır ve oranı baz alarak varlıkların değerleme bölgeleri tanımlanır: aşırı değerli, değerli ve kritik şekilde değersiz.
Ana Özellikler:
1. Risk-Free Rate (Risk-Free Oranı) Girişi: Kullanıcı, Sharpe oranı hesaplaması için risk-free (risksiz) oranı (genellikle devlet tahvilleri veya benzeri güvenli bir varlık getirisi) tanımlayabilir.
2. Lookback (Geribildirim) Periyodu (180 Gün): Varsayılan geribildirim periyodu, varlığın günlük getirilerinin ortalama ve standart sapmalarını hesaplamak için 180 gün (yaklaşık 6 ay) olarak ayarlanmıştır.
3. Değerleme Bölgeleri:
• Aşırı Değerli Bölge: Sharpe oranı 5’ten büyükse.
• Değerli Bölge: Sharpe oranı -1 ile 5 arasında ise.
• Kritik Derecede Değersiz Bölge: Sharpe oranı -3’ten küçükse.
• Nötr Bölge: Sharpe oranı yukarıdaki hiçbir koşulu karşılamıyorsa.
4. Tablo Görünümü: Script, kullanıcıdan alınan semboller listesine göre (örneğin, kripto para veya hisse senedi sembolleri) her bir sembolün son fiyatını, Sharpe oranını ve değerleme bölgesini tablo şeklinde gösterir.
5. Özel Sembol Girişi: Kullanıcı, izlemek istediği semboller listesini (virgülle ayrılmış) girebilir.
6. Günlük Zaman Çerçevesi Kontrolü: Script, kullanıcının doğru sonuçlar almak için günlük zaman çerçevesinde işlem yapması gerektiğini hatırlatır.
Nasıl Çalışır:
• Script, her sembol için belirtilen geribildirim periyodu boyunca günlük getirileri hesaplar.
• Ardından, getirilerin ortalama ve standart sapmasını hesaplayarak Sharpe oranını çıkarır.
• Sharpe oranı yıllıklaştırılır ve tanımlanan eşiklerle karşılaştırılarak sembol, farklı değerleme bölgelerine kategorize edilir.
• Grafik üzerinde, semboller, mevcut fiyatları ve Sharpe oranları gösteren bir tablo oluşturulur. Bu tablo, hangi sembollerin aşırı değerli (kırmızı), değerli (yeşil) veya kritik derecede değersiz (mavi) olduğunu kolayca görmek için renk kodlu arka planlar kullanır.
Bu araç, yatırım fırsatlarını daha verimli bir şekilde değerlendirebilmek için risk düzeltilmiş getiri açısından optimal fırsatları bulmak için birden fazla varlığın Sharpe oranlarını taramak için kullanışlıdır.
Mars Signals - SSL Trend AnalyzerIntroduction
The "Mars Signals - Precision Trend Analyzer with SSL Baseline & Price Action Zones" is a comprehensive technical analysis tool designed for traders seeking to enhance their market analysis and trading strategies. This indicator integrates multiple advanced trading concepts, including dynamic moving averages, trend detection algorithms, momentum indicators, volume analysis, higher timeframe confirmation, candlestick pattern recognition, and precise price action zones. By combining these elements, the indicator aims to provide clear and actionable buy and sell signals, helping traders to make informed decisions in various market conditions.
Core Components and Functionality
1.Dynamic Baseline Calculation
Moving Average Types: The indicator allows users to select from a variety of moving average types for the baseline calculation, including Simple Moving Average (SMA), Exponential Moving Average (EMA), Hull Moving Average (HMA), Weighted Moving Average (WMA), Double EMA (DEMA), Triple EMA (TEMA), Least Squares Moving Average (LSMA), Triangular Moving Average (TMA), Kijun (from Ichimoku Kinko Hyo), and McGinley's Dynamic.
Baseline Length: Users can customize the length of the moving average, providing flexibility to adjust the sensitivity of the baseline to market movements.
Signal Line Generation: The indicator computes a dynamic signal line based on the relationship between the close price and the moving averages of the high and low prices. This signal line adapts to market volatility and trend changes.
2.SSL Baseline Integration
SSL Baseline: In addition to the primary baseline, the indicator incorporates an SSL (Semaphore Signal Level) Baseline, which further refines trend detection by considering the highs and lows over a specified period.
Dual Confirmation: The combination of the primary baseline and the SSL baseline enhances the reliability of the trend signals by requiring agreement between both baselines before generating a signal.
3.Momentum and Trend Filters
Relative Strength Index (RSI): The indicator uses the RSI to assess the momentum of price movements, filtering out signals that occur during overbought or oversold conditions.
Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD): The MACD is employed to identify the direction and strength of the trend, adding another layer of confirmation to the signals.
Average Directional Index (ADX): The ADX measures the strength of the trend, ensuring that signals are generated only when the market shows significant directional movement.
4.Volume Analysis
Volume Filter: An optional volume filter compares the current volume to its moving average, allowing traders to focus on signals that occur during periods of higher market activity.
5.Higher Timeframe Confirmation
Multi-Timeframe Analysis: The indicator can incorporate data from a higher timeframe, comparing the current price to the higher timeframe's baseline and signal line. This feature helps traders align their trades with the broader market trend.
6.Candlestick Pattern Recognition
Bullish Patterns: The indicator detects bullish patterns such as Bullish Engulfing, Piercing Line, Hammer, and Doji.
Bearish Patterns: It also identifies bearish patterns like Bearish Engulfing, Dark Cloud Cover, Shooting Star, and Doji.
Pattern Prioritization: The patterns are prioritized to highlight the most significant formations, which can serve as additional confirmation for trade entries and exits.
7.Price Action Zones
Support and Resistance Levels: The indicator automatically identifies pivot highs and lows to establish dynamic support and resistance levels.
Zone Visualization: It draws shaded rectangles on the chart to represent these zones, providing a clear visual aid for potential reversal or breakout areas.
ATR-Based Zone Width: The zones' thickness is dynamically calculated using the Average True Range (ATR), adjusting to the current market volatility.
Background Coloring: The chart background changes color when the price is above the maximum resistance or below the minimum support, alerting traders to significant price movements.
Interpreting the Signals
1.Buy Signals
Conditions:
Price crosses above the signal line.
RSI is below 70 (not overbought).
MACD line is above the signal line (indicating bullish momentum).
ADX is above the user-defined threshold (default is 20), confirming a strong trend.
(Optional) Volume is above its moving average if the volume filter is enabled.
(Optional) Price is above the higher timeframe baseline and signal line if the higher timeframe filter is enabled.
(Optional) A bullish candlestick pattern is detected if the candlestick pattern filter is enabled.
Visual Indicators:
An upward-pointing label with the text "BUY" appears below the price bar.
The baseline and SSL baseline lines turn to colors indicating bullish conditions.
2.Sell Signals
Conditions:
Price crosses below the signal line.
RSI is above 30 (not oversold).
MACD line is below the signal line (indicating bearish momentum).
ADX is above the user-defined threshold, confirming a strong trend.
(Optional) Volume is above its moving average if the volume filter is enabled.
(Optional) Price is below the higher timeframe baseline and signal line if the higher timeframe filter is enabled.
(Optional) A bearish candlestick pattern is detected if the candlestick pattern filter is enabled.
Visual Indicators:
A downward-pointing label with the text "SELL" appears above the price bar.
The baseline and SSL baseline lines turn to colors indicating bearish conditions.
3.Support and Resistance Zones
Interpretation:
Resistance Zones: Represent areas where the price may face selling pressure. A break above these zones can signal a strong bullish move.
Support Zones: Represent areas where the price may find buying interest. A break below these zones can signal a strong bearish move.
Background Color:
The background turns red when the price is above the maximum resistance, indicating potential overextension.
The background turns green when the price is below the minimum support, indicating potential undervaluation.
Effective Usage Strategies
1.Customization
Adjusting Baseline and SSL Settings: Traders should experiment with different moving average types and lengths to match their trading style and the specific characteristics of the asset being analyzed.
Filtering Parameters: Modify RSI, MACD, and ADX settings to fine-tune the sensitivity of the signals.
Volume and Higher Timeframe Filters: Enable these filters to add robustness to the signals, especially in volatile markets or when trading higher timeframes.
2.Combining with Other Analysis
Fundamental Analysis: Use the indicator in conjunction with fundamental insights to validate technical signals.
Risk Management: Always apply proper risk management techniques, such as setting stop-loss and take-profit levels based on the support and resistance zones provided by the indicator.
3.Backtesting
Historical Analysis: Utilize the indicator's settings to backtest trading strategies on historical data, helping to identify the most effective configurations before applying them in live trading.
4.Monitoring Market Conditions
Volatility Awareness: Pay attention to the ATR and ADX readings to understand market volatility and trend strength, adjusting strategies accordingly.
Event Considerations: Be cautious around major economic announcements or events that may impact market behavior beyond technical indications.
Indicator Inputs and Customization Options
Baseline Type and Length: Select from multiple moving average types and specify the period length.
ADX Settings: Adjust the length, smoothing, and threshold for trend strength confirmation.
Volume Filter: Enable or disable the volume confirmation filter.
Higher Timeframe Filter: Choose to incorporate higher timeframe analysis and specify the desired timeframe.
Candlestick Patterns: Enable or disable the detection of candlestick patterns for additional signal confirmation.
SSL Baseline Type and Length: Customize the SSL baseline settings separately from the primary baseline.
Price Action Zones Settings:
Zone Thickness: Adjust the visual thickness of the support and resistance zones.
Lookback Period: Define how far back the indicator looks for pivot points.
ATR Multiplier for Zone Width: Set the multiplier for ATR to determine the dynamic width of the zones.
Maximum Number of Zones: Limit the number of support and resistance zones displayed.
Pivot Bars: Customize the number of bars to the left and right used for identifying pivot highs and lows.
Conclusion
The "Mars Signals - Precision Trend Analyzer with SSL Baseline & Price Action Zones" is a versatile and powerful tool that amalgamates essential technical analysis techniques into a single, user-friendly indicator. By providing clear visual signals and incorporating multiple layers of confirmation, it assists traders in identifying high-probability trading opportunities. Whether you are a day trader, swing trader, or long-term investor, this indicator can be tailored to suit your trading style and enhance your decision-making process.
To maximize the benefits of this indicator:
Understand Each Component: Familiarize yourself with how each part of the indicator contributes to the overall signal generation.
Customize Thoughtfully: Adjust the settings based on the asset class, market conditions, and your risk tolerance.
Practice Diligently: Use demo accounts or paper trading to practice and refine your strategy before deploying it in live markets.
Stay Informed: Continuously educate yourself on technical analysis and market dynamics to make the most informed decisions.
Disclaimer
Trading financial markets involves risk, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This indicator is a tool to aid in analysis and should not be the sole basis for any trading decision. Always conduct your own research and consider consulting with a licensed financial advisor.
Premium & Discount Delta Volume [BigBeluga]Premium & Discount Delta Volume is an advanced volume-based tool that helps traders identify zones of market imbalances by using the concepts of premium and discount pricing, commonly taught by ICT trader. It calculates and highlights periods where the market is trading at a premium (selling pressure is stronger) or a discount (buying pressure is stronger) and dynamically plots these zones over time. The indicator also calculates delta volume between buying and selling within these zones, showing shifts in market sentiment and potential areas for reversals or continuations.
🔵 IDEA
The Premium & Discount Delta Volume indicator is rooted in the ICT (Inner Circle Trader) concept of premium and discount zones. This concept divides the price action into two key zones:
Premium Zone : This area is where the market is trading at a level where sellers dominate, leading to more selling pressure. The idea is that the price is overvalued, and a potential drop could occur as the market reverts to a balanced state.
Discount Zone : This area is where the market is undervalued, with buyers dominating and applying upward pressure. Prices in this area often indicate opportunities to buy into strength as the market moves back to equilibrium.
At the core of the indicator is the delta volume, which measures the difference between buying and selling pressure within the premium and discount zones. When the delta volume is negative, it signals a downtrend with more selling pressure, while a positive delta volume signals an uptrend with more buying pressure. These zones and their associated delta values update dynamically, providing traders with real-time insights into market strength and potential price reversals.
The equilibrium in the middle of the premium and discount zones represents the balance point between buyers and sellers. When price moves away from equilibrium, it either enters the premium zone (potentially overbought) or the discount zone (potentially oversold), helping traders make more informed decisions based on volume and price structure.
🔵 KEY FEATURES & USAGE
Premium & Discount Zones:
The indicator automatically identifies and plots premium and discount zones on the chart. Premium zones count only negative (selling) volume, while discount zones count only positive (buying) volume. These zones are key areas of interest for identifying potential price reversals or continuations based on volume pressure.
Dynamic Delta Volume Calculation:
The indicator calculates delta volume between the premium and discount zones, showing the imbalance between buyers and sellers. A positive delta volume inside the discount zone suggests strong buying pressure, while a negative delta inside the premium zone suggests strong selling pressure. This helps traders quickly identify trends or market exhaustion.
Up Trend:
Down Trend:
Real-time Updates & Equilibrium Line:
The zones update dynamically every 100 bars or after price crosses them, ensuring that traders always have the most relevant market data. The equilibrium line in the middle of the zones helps traders gauge whether the market is balanced or moving into overbought (premium) or oversold (discount) territory.
Macro and Local Period Calculations:
The indicator allows traders to customize two different periods for analysis: a smaller lookback period (e.g., 50 bars) for short-term price action and a macro period (e.g., 200 bars) for larger trends. Each period has its own premium and discount zones, allowing for a multi-timeframe view of market strength.
Macro:
Both:
Color-coded background for Volume Pressure:
The background color of the smaller period premium and discount box changes based on delta volume. A positive delta turns the background blue, indicating higher buy pressure, while a negative delta turns the background red, signaling higher sell pressure.
🔵 CUSTOMIZATION
Toggle Premium & Discount: Traders can choose to display support and resistance levels based on the high and low points of the premium and discount zones.
Premium & Discount Lookback Period: Traders can adjust the lookback period to define the length of price action to be analyzed for premium and discount zones. A shorter period focuses on more recent market activity, while a longer period provides a broader view of trends.
Macro Highs/Lows Period: The indicator also offers a macro lookback period for identifying larger market trends and key levels of buying or selling volume.
Toggle Macro Levels: Macro levels help identify long-term price extremes, and traders can toggle this feature on or off as needed.
Sniper TradingSniper Trader Indicator Overview
Sniper Trader is a comprehensive trading indicator designed to assist traders by providing valuable insights and alerting them to key market conditions. The indicator combines several technical analysis tools and provides customizable inputs for different strategies and needs.
Here’s a detailed breakdown of all the components and their functions in the Sniper Trader indicator:
1. MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence)
The MACD is a trend-following momentum indicator that helps determine the strength and direction of the current trend. It consists of two lines:
MACD Line (Blue): Calculated by subtracting the long-term EMA (Exponential Moving Average) from the short-term EMA.
Signal Line (Red): The EMA of the MACD line, typically set to 9 periods.
What does it do?
Buy Signal: When the MACD line crosses above the signal line, it generates a buy signal.
Sell Signal: When the MACD line crosses below the signal line, it generates a sell signal.
Zero Line Crossings: Alerts are triggered when the MACD line crosses above or below the zero line.
2. RSI (Relative Strength Index)
The RSI is a momentum oscillator used to identify overbought or oversold conditions in the market.
Overbought Level (Red): The level above which the market might be considered overbought, typically set to 70.
Oversold Level (Green): The level below which the market might be considered oversold, typically set to 30.
What does it do?
Overbought Signal: When the RSI crosses above the overbought level, it’s considered a signal that the asset may be overbought.
Oversold Signal: When the RSI crosses below the oversold level, it’s considered a signal that the asset may be oversold.
3. ATR (Average True Range)
The ATR is a volatility indicator that measures the degree of price movement over a specific period (14 bars in this case). It provides insights into how volatile the market is.
What does it do?
The ATR value is plotted on the chart and provides a reference for potential market volatility. It's used to detect flat zones, where the price may not be moving significantly, potentially indicating a lack of trends.
4. Support and Resistance Zones
The Support and Resistance Zones are drawn by identifying key swing highs and lows over a user-defined look-back period.
Support Zone (Green): Identifies areas where the price has previously bounced upwards.
Resistance Zone (Red): Identifies areas where the price has previously been rejected or reversed.
What does it do?
The indicator uses swing highs and lows to define support and resistance zones and highlights these areas on the chart. This helps traders identify potential price reversal points.
5. Alarm Time
The Alarm Time feature allows you to set a custom time for the indicator to trigger an alarm. The time is based on Eastern Time and can be adjusted directly in the inputs tab.
What does it do?
It triggers an alert at a user-defined time (for example, 4 PM Eastern Time), helping traders close positions or take specific actions at a set time.
6. Market Condition Display
The Market Condition Display shows whether the market is in a Bullish, Bearish, or Flat state based on the MACD line’s position relative to the signal line.
Bullish (Green): The market is in an uptrend.
Bearish (Red): The market is in a downtrend.
Flat (Yellow): The market is in a range or consolidation phase.
7. Table for Key Information
The indicator includes a customizable table that displays the current market condition (Bull, Bear, Flat). The table is placed at a user-defined location (top-left, top-right, bottom-left, bottom-right), and the appearance of the table can be adjusted for text size and color.
8. Background Highlighting
Bullish Reversal: When the MACD line crosses above the signal line, the background is shaded green to highlight the potential for a trend reversal to the upside.
Bearish Reversal: When the MACD line crosses below the signal line, the background is shaded red to highlight the potential for a trend reversal to the downside.
Flat Zone: A flat zone is identified when volatility is low (ATR is below the average), and the background is shaded orange to signal periods of low market movement.
Key Features:
Customizable Time Inputs: Adjust the alarm time based on your local time zone.
User-Friendly Table: Easily view market conditions and adjust display settings.
Comprehensive Alerts: Receive alerts for MACD crossovers, RSI overbought/oversold conditions, flat zones, and the custom alarm time.
Support and Resistance Zones: Drawn automatically based on historical price action.
Trend and Momentum Indicators: Utilize the MACD and RSI for identifying trends and market conditions.
How to Use Sniper Trader:
Set Your Custom Time: Adjust the alarm time to match your trading schedule.
Monitor Market Conditions: Check the table for real-time market condition updates.
Use MACD and RSI Signals: Watch for MACD crossovers and RSI overbought/oversold signals.
Watch for Key Zones: Pay attention to the support and resistance zones and background highlights to identify market turning points.
Set Alerts: Use the built-in alerts to notify you of buy/sell signals or when it’s time to take action at your custom alarm time.
Thrax - QuickStrike 5-Mins Scalping** Indicator Description **
1. Price Change Threshold (%) – The minimum price change required for a candle to be recognized as significant. Candles exceeding this threshold are considered potential candidates for zone creation. Default value for 5 min is 0.5%. As you move on higher timeframe the threshold should increase
2. Percentage Change for Zones (%) – The amount of price movement needed to form a dynamic support or resistance zone. Tweak this to control how sensitive the indicator is to price fluctuations. 5 min default value is 1%. For 15 min suggested is 2-3%.
3. Break Threshold for Zones (%) – Defines how much price must break above or below a zone for it to be removed from the chart/mitigated. Keeps the chart clean by removing invalidated zones. Default value is 0.1% in 5 min, for 15 min it is 0.5%.
4. Buy Zone Retracement Level (%) – The percentage retracement level for defining the inner buy zone within a broader bullish zone. Ideal for timing precision entries. Ideal value is 75%
5. Sell Zone Retracement Level (%) – The percentage retracement level used to determine the inner sell zone within a larger bearish zone. Helps in identifying potential reversal areas or exits. Ideal value is 25%
By tailoring these inputs, traders can fully customize the indicator to suit their scalping strategies, enhancing their ability to navigate fast-moving markets with confidence.
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There are two primary approaches for scalping using this indicator:
1. Candle-Based Scalping:
a. Bullish Signal: When you observe a bullish candle highlighted in blue (by default), you can consider entering a long position at the close of this candle. It’s advisable to wait for the candle to close before taking action. For a more aggressive scalp, you might take profits based on your scalp target after a few subsequent candles. If the price remains stagnant or moves unfavorably in the next few candles, you can exit with a small loss. Alternatively, if you have a higher risk tolerance, you may hold the position even if the price initially declines within a set percentage.
b. Bearish Signal: For a bearish candle highlighted in yellow, you can enter a short trade at the close of the candle. Similar to the bullish setup, you have the option to exit after a few candles if the price doesn’t move as expected or hold the position with a higher risk tolerance if the price goes up initially.
2. Zone-Based Scalping:
Entering Zones: Monitor the price as it enters a defined support or resistance zone. If you are open to higher risk, you can enter a trade immediately upon the price entering the zone. For a more cautious approach with a smaller stop loss, wait for the price to reach a retracement level within the zone before initiating your trade. This approach allows for a more precise entry but may result in missing out on trades if the price reverses before hitting the retracement level. Conversely, entering at the zone’s boundary offers the potential for early trade capture but comes with a higher stop loss risk.
Adjust these strategies based on your risk tolerance and trading preferences to optimize your scalping opportunities.
Rising & Falling Window Signals [LuxAlgo]The Rising & Falling Window Signals indicator identifies Rising & Falling Window formations on the chart and manages them for use as support and resistance zones. The Rising and Falling Window methods used in this indicator are based on Steve Nison's techniques, emphasizing the importance of these areas to better identify continuation momentum and likely reversal points.
Various filtering settings are included to identify zones of a specific width, as well as hide shorter zones from displaying on their chart, helping the users focus on the most significant zones.
🔶 USAGE
A Window (Rising or Falling) forms when the candle wicks from 2 consecutive candlesticks do not overlap, causing a gap. This gap is considered as a strong market sentiment of upward or downward movement, allowing traders to anticipate the likely direction of future prices.
The formation of a Rising Window is a typical indication that a bullish trend is likely to follow.
The formation of a Falling Window is a typical indication that a bearish trend is likely to follow.
After forming a window, we can interpret the zone as a likely area of support and resistance for the price to return to and react from.
Generally, the extremities of the window are used as support and resistance levels, with opposite extremities being regarded as the strongest point of support/resistance. However, when the window is exceptionally wide, the mid-point is looked upon as the strongest point of support/resistance. Once the price closes beyond the window, the window is no longer seen as supportive.
🔶 DETAILS
The script uses a fairly simple concept and implements it with familiar size and mitigation checks. From the settings of this script, the zones can be controlled based on user preferences.
🔹 Horizontal Zone Control
Horizontal Control Settings manipulate the extension and zone display for each zone; however, these settings do not affect the identification of each zone.
Maximum Live Zone Length: This determines the maximum duration of a zone. Zones will stop extending once the zone is mitigated, or if it has reached the maximum zone length determined by this setting.
Minimum Inactive Zone Length: This will hide mitigated (inactive) zones that are shorter than this setting value, this is used to free up the chart from irrelevant zones.
Extend Historical Zones on Touch: If a zone is unmitigated, but has stopped extending, it is considered a "historical" zone. If the price returns to a historical zone, this setting will cause it to extend to the current bar.
🔹 Vertical Zone Control
Vertical Control Settings filter out windows that are wider or thinner than the desired width range. Each of these settings is specified as "ATR Multipliers".
Minimum Width: Filters out any zones whose width is lower than ATR * Minimum Width.
Maximum Width: Filters out any zones whose width is higher than ATR * Maximum Width.
🔹 Signal Types
Signals are used to identify interactions with the Rising & Falling Window zones. The script has 3 different identification types to choose from:
Note: These are all bullish (rising window) examples of each signal.
Regular: The "regular" signal will fire when the price crosses above the upper extremity of an unmitigated zone.
Engulfing: The "engulfing" signal will fire when a bullish engulfing candlestick pattern occurs while one or more of the candle's wicks are touching the zone.
Wick: The "wick" signal will fire when the low of the candle is below the top of a zone, but the candle then closes above the top of the zone.
🔶 SETTINGS
🔹 Horizontal Zone Control
Maximum Live Zone Length: Maximum duration of newly formed zones.
Minimum Inactive Zone Length: Hides Zones whose length is lower than this setting.
Extend Historical Zones on Touch: Extend historical unmitigated zones when the price reaches the zone to the current bar.
🔹 Vertical Zone Control
Minimum Width: ATR multiplier used to filter out any zones whose width is lower than ATR * Minimum Width.
Maximum Width: ATR multiplier used to filter out any zones whose width is higher than ATR * Maximum Width.
Show Midlines: Determine if the zone midlines are displayed.
🔹 Signals
Show Zone Tests: Determine if signals appearing on zone tests are displayed.
Test Type: Sets the signal method for zone tests.
Signal Size: Sets label size for displayed signals.
Price Action Smart Money Concepts [BigBeluga]THE SMART MONEY CONCEPTS Toolkit
The Smart Money Concepts [ BigBeluga ] is a comprehensive toolkit built around the principles of "smart money" behavior, which refers to the actions and strategies of institutional investors.
The Smart Money Concepts Toolkit brings together a suite of advanced indicators that are all interconnected and built around a unified concept: understanding and trading like institutional investors, or "smart money." These indicators are not just randomly chosen tools; they are features of a single overarching framework, which is why having them all in one place creates such a powerful system.
This all-in-one toolkit provides the user with a unique experience by automating most of the basic and advanced concepts on the chart, saving them time and improving their trading ideas.
Real-time market structure analysis simplifies complex trends by pinpointing key support, resistance, and breakout levels.
Advanced order block analysis leverages detailed volume data to pinpoint high-demand zones, revealing internal market sentiment and predicting potential reversals. This analysis utilizes bid/ask zones to provide supply/demand insights, empowering informed trading decisions.
Imbalance Concepts (FVG and Breakers) allows traders to identify potential market weaknesses and areas where price might be attracted to fill the gap, creating opportunities for entry and exit.
Swing failure patterns help traders identify potential entry points and rejection zones based on price swings.
Liquidity Concepts, our advanced liquidity algorithm, pinpoints high-impact events, allowing you to predict market shifts, strong price reactions, and potential stop-loss hunting zones. This gives traders an edge to make informed trading decisions based on liquidity dynamics.
🔵 FEATURES
The indicator has quite a lot of features that are provided below:
Swing market structure
Internal market structure
Mapping structure
Adjustable market structure
Strong/Weak H&L
Sweep
Volumetric Order block / Breakers
Fair Value Gaps / Breakers (multi-timeframe)
Swing Failure Patterns (multi-timeframe)
Deviation area
Equal H&L
Liquidity Prints
Buyside & Sellside
Sweep Area
Highs and Lows (multi-timeframe)
🔵 BASIC DEMONSTRATION OF ALL FEATURES
1. MARKET STRUCTURE
The preceding image illustrates the market structure functionality within the Smart Money Concepts indicator.
➤ Solid lines: These represent the core indicator's internal structure, forming the foundation for most other components. They visually depict the overall market direction and identify major reversal points marked by significant price movements (denoted as 'x').
➤ Internal Structure: These represent an alternative internal structure with the potential to drive more rapid market shifts. This is particularly relevant when a significant gap exists in the established swing structure, specifically between the Break of Structure (BOS) and the most recent Change of High/Low (CHoCH). Identifying these formations can offer opportunities for quicker entries and potential short-term reversals.
➤ Sweeps (x): These signify potential turning points in the market where liquidity is removed from the structure. This suggests a possible trend reversal and presents crucial entry opportunities. Sweeps are identified within both swing and internal structures, providing valuable insights for informed trading decisions.
➤ Mapping structure: A tool that automatically identifies and connects significant price highs and lows, creating a zig-zag pattern. It visualizes market structure, highlights trends, support/resistance levels, and potential breakouts. Helps traders quickly grasp price action patterns and make informed decisions.
➤ Color-coded candles based on market structure: These colors visually represent the underlying market structure, making it easier for traders to quickly identify trends.
➤ Extreme H&L: It visualizes market structure with extreme high and lows, which gives perspective for macro Market Structure.
2. VOLUMETRIC ORDER BLOCKS
Order blocks are specific areas on a financial chart where significant buying or selling activity has occurred. These are not just simple zones; they contain valuable information about market dynamics. Within each of these order blocks, volume bars represent the actual buying and selling activity that took place. These volume bars offer deeper insights into the strength of the order block by showing how much buying or selling power is concentrated in that specific zone.
Additionally, these order blocks can be transformed into Breaker Blocks. When an order block fails—meaning the price breaks through this zone without reversing—it becomes a breaker block. Breaker blocks are particularly useful for trading breakouts, as they signal that the market has shifted beyond a previously established zone, offering opportunities for traders to enter in the direction of the breakout.
Here's a breakdown:
➤ Bear Order Blocks (Red): These are zones where a lot of selling happened. Traders see these areas as places where sellers were strong, pushing the price down. When the price returns to these zones, it might face resistance and drop again.
➤ Bull Order Blocks (Green): These are zones where a lot of buying happened. Traders see these areas as places where buyers were strong, pushing the price up. When the price returns to these zones, it might find support and rise again.
These Order Blocks help traders identify potential areas for entering or exiting trades based on past market activity. The volume bars inside blocks show the amount of trading activity that occurred in these blocks, giving an idea of the strength of buying or selling pressure.
➤ Breaker Block: When an order block fails, meaning the price breaks through this zone without reversing, it becomes a breaker block. This indicates a significant shift in market liquidity and structure.
➤ A bearish breaker block occurs after a bullish order block fails. This typically happens when there's an upward trend, and a certain level that was expected to support the market's rise instead gives way, leading to a sharp decline. This decline indicates that sellers have overcome the buyers, absorbing liquidity and shifting the sentiment from bullish to bearish.
Conversely, a bullish breaker block is formed from the failure of a bearish order block. In a downtrend, when a level that was expected to act as resistance is breached, and the price shoots up, it signifies that buyers have taken control, overpowering the sellers.
3. FAIR VALUE GAPS:
A fair value gap (FVG), also referred to as an imbalance, is an essential concept in Smart Money trading. It highlights the supply and demand dynamics. This gap arises when there's a notable difference between the volume of buy and sell orders. FVGs can be found across various asset classes, including forex, commodities, stocks, and cryptocurrencies.
FVGs in this toolkit have the ability to detect raids of FVG which helps to identify potential price reversals.
Mitigation option helps to change from what source FVGs will be identified: Close, Wicks or AVG.
4. SWING FAILURE PATTERN (SFP):
The Swing Failure Pattern is a liquidity engineering pattern, generally used to fill large orders. This means, the SFP generally occurs when larger players push the price into liquidity pockets with the sole objective of filling their own positions.
SFP is a technical analysis tool designed to identify potential market reversals. It works by detecting instances where the price briefly breaks a previous high or low but fails to maintain that breakout, quickly reversing direction.
How it works:
Pattern Detection: The indicator scans for price movements that breach recent highs or lows.
Reversal Confirmation: If the price quickly reverses after breaching these levels, it's identified as an SFP.
➤ SFP Display:
Bullish SFP: Marked with a green symbol when price drops below a recent low before reversing upwards.
Bearish SFP: Marked with a red symbol when price rises above a recent high before reversing downwards.
➤ Deviation Levels: After detecting an SFP, the indicator projects white lines showing potential price deviation:
For bullish SFPs, the deviation line appears above the current price.
For bearish SFPs, the deviation line appears below the current price.
These deviation levels can serve as a potential trading opportunity or areas where the reversal might lose momentum.
With Volume Threshold and Filtering of SFP traders can adjust their trading style:
Volume Threshold: This setting allows traders to filter SFPs based on the volume of the reversal candle. By setting a higher volume threshold, traders can focus on potentially more significant reversals that are backed by higher trading activity.
SFP Filtering: This feature enables traders to filter SFP detection. It includes parameters such as:
5. LIQUIDITY CONCEPTS:
➤ Equal Lows (EQL) and Equal Highs (EQH) are important concepts in liquidity-based trading.
EQL: A series of two or more swing lows that occur at approximately the same price level.
EQH: A series of two or more swing highs that occur at approximately the same price level.
EQLs and EQHs are seen as potential liquidity pools where a large number of stop loss orders or limit orders may be clustered. They can be used as potential reverse points for trades.
This multi-period feature allows traders to select less and more significant EQL and EQH:
➤ Liquidity wicks:
Liquidity wicks are a minor representation of a stop-loss hunt during the retracement of a pivot point:
➤ Buy and Sell side liquidity:
The buy side liquidity represents a concentration of potential buy orders below the current price level. When price moves into this area, it can lead to increased buying pressure due to the execution of these orders.
The sell side liquidity indicates a pool of potential sell orders below the current price level. Price movement into this area can result in increased selling pressure as these orders are executed.
➤ Sweep Liquidation Zones:
Sweep Liquidation Zones are crucial for understanding market structure and potential future price movements. They provide insights into areas where significant market participants have been forced out of their positions, potentially setting up new trading opportunities.
🔵 USAGE & EXAMPLES
The core principle behind the success of this toolkit lies in identifying "confluence." This refers to the convergence of multiple trading indicators all signaling the same information at a specific point or area. By seeking such alignment, traders can significantly enhance the likelihood of successful trades.
MS + OBs
The chart illustrates a highly bullish setup where the price is rejecting from a bullish order block (POC), while simultaneously forming a bullish Swing Failure Pattern (SFP). This occurs after an internal structure change, marked by a bullish Change of Character (CHoCH). The price broke through a bearish order block, transforming it into a breaker block, further confirming the bullish momentum.
The combination of these elements—bullish order blocks, SFP, and CHoCH—creates a powerful bullish signal, reinforcing the potential for upward movement in the market.
SFP + Bear OB
This chart above displays a bearish setup with a high probability of a price move lower. The price is currently rejecting from a bear order block, which represents a key resistance area where significant selling pressure has previously occurred. A Swing Failure Pattern (SFP) has also formed near this bear order block, indicating that the price briefly attempted to break above a recent high but failed to sustain that upward movement. This failure suggests that buyers are losing momentum, and the market could be preparing for a move to the downside.
Additionally, we can toggle on the Deviation Area in the SFP section to highlight potential levels where price deviation might occur. These deviation areas represent zones where the price is likely to react after the Swing Failure Pattern:
BUY – SELL sides + EQL
The chart showcases a bullish setup with a high probability of price breaking out of the current sell-side resistance level. The market structure indicates a formation of Equal Lows (EQL), which often suggests a build-up of liquidity that could drive the price higher.
The presence of strong buy-side pressure (69%), indicated by the green zone at the bottom, reinforces this bullish outlook. This area represents a key support zone where buyers are outpacing sellers, providing the foundation for a potential upward breakout.
EQL + Bull ChoCh
This chart illustrates a potential bullish setup, driven by the formation of Equal Lows (EQL) followed by a bullish Change of Character (CHoCH). The presence of Equal Lows often signals a liquidity build-up, which can lead to a reversal when combined with additional bullish signals.
Liquidity grab + Bull ChoCh + FVGs
This chart demonstrates a strong bullish scenario, where several important market dynamics are at play. The price begins its upward momentum from Liquidity grab following a bullish Change of Character (CHoCH), signaling the transition from a bearish phase to a bullish one.
As the price progresses, it performs liquidity grabs, which serve to gather the necessary fuel for further movement. These liquidity grabs often occur before significant price surges, as large market participants exploit these areas to accumulate positions before pushing the price higher.
The chart also highlights a market imbalance area, showing strong momentum as the price moves swiftly through this zone.
In this examples, we see how the combination of multiple “smart money” tools helps identify a potential trade opportunities. This is just one of the many scenarios that traders can spot using this toolkit. Other combinations—such as order blocks, liquidity grabs, fair value gaps, and Swing Failure Patterns (SFPs)—can also be layered on top of these concepts to further refine your trading strategy.
🔵 SETTINGS
Window: limit calculation period
Swing: limit drawing function
Mapping structure: show structural points
Algorithmic Logic: (Extreme-Adjusted) Use max high/low or pivot point calculation
Algorithmic loopback: pivot point look back
Show Last: Amount of Order block to display
Hide Overlap: hide overlapping order blocks
Construction: Size of the order blocks
Fair value gaps: Choose between normal FVG or Breaker FVG
Mitigation: (close - wick - avg) point to mitigate the order block/imbalance
SFP lookback: find a higher / lower point to improve accuracy
Threshold: remove less relevant SFP
Equal H&L: (short-mid-long term) display longer term
Liquidity Prints: Shows wicks of candles where liquidity was grabbed
Sweep Area: Identify Sweep Liquidation areas
By combining these indicators in one toolkit, traders are equipped with a comprehensive suite of tools that address every angle of the Smart Money Concept. Instead of relying on disparate tools spread across various platforms, having them integrated into a single, cohesive system allows traders to easily see confluence and make more informed trading decisions.
[UST] Protein+Support/Resistance Script: A Comprehensive Overview
Thanks to Pmgjiv for providing the foundation to this improved Version.
In the world of trading, having a robust support and resistance analysis tool can make a significant difference in decision-making and overall strategy. Let's delve into the enhancements made to the support/resistance script and how each component contributes to a trader's arsenal:
Changes and improvements made for the script to help Traders make better rational decisions in their Trading:
1. Multiple Timeframes:
Integrating multiple timeframes into the analysis provides a multi-dimensional view of the market. Traders can now assess price action across different time horizons simultaneously. This feature allows for a deeper understanding of market dynamics and helps in identifying significant support and resistance levels across various timeframes.
2. Timeframe Labels Inside Zones:
By including timeframe labels within the zones, traders can easily identify the origin of each support or resistance level. This contextual information enhances clarity and facilitates more informed decision-making, especially when navigating through multiple timeframes.
3. Visual Zone Update:
Visual updates on zones enable traders to track changes in support and resistance levels in real-time. This dynamic feature enhances the analytical process by providing immediate insights into evolving market conditions, thereby enabling traders to adapt their strategies accordingly.
4. Zones Hit:
Understanding the frequency and intensity of zone hits offers valuable insights into the strength and relevance of support and resistance levels. Traders can gauge the significance of each zone based on its historical interaction with price, thereby gaining a deeper understanding of market sentiment and potential trading opportunities.
5. Option to Turn off Current Timeframe:
The ability to toggle off the current timeframe streamlines chart analysis by focusing only on the most critical support and resistance zones. This decluttering feature helps traders prioritize key levels, reducing cognitive overload and enhancing decision-making efficiency.
Explanation of Additional Functions:
a. Lookback:
The 'lookback' parameter allows traders to customize the age of support and resistance zones based on their trading style and preferences. By adjusting the lookback setting, traders can choose whether to prioritize recent price action or consider historical data, thus tailoring the analysis to their specific trading strategies.
b. Swinglength:
Swinglength determines the sensitivity of the support and resistance zones. By modifying this parameter, traders can control how aggressively the script identifies pivot points. A higher swinglength value results in smoother, more stable zones, whereas a lower value increases sensitivity, capturing smaller price movements.
c. ZigZag Indicator:
The ZigZag indicator plays a pivotal role in identifying significant price reversals. Its period setting determines the number of price bars considered before confirming a pivot point. Traders can utilize this indicator to identify key turning points in the market, aiding in the identification of robust support and resistance levels.
Impact of Sensitivity on Zones:
Adjusting the sensitivity of the ZigZag indicator directly influences the identification and delineation of support and resistance zones. Higher sensitivity levels result in fewer but more robust zones, capturing significant price movements. Conversely, lower sensitivity levels yield more zones, accommodating smaller price fluctuations but potentially introducing noise into the analysis.
d. S/R Range:
The ability to adjust the width of support and resistance zones allows traders to customize the breadth of key areas on a chart. Choosing a wider range encompasses a broader spectrum of prices, thereby identifying more comprehensive support and resistance levels. This flexibility enables traders to adapt their analysis to different market conditions and trading strategies.
Utilization in Trading:
Comprehensive Analysis: By incorporating multiple timeframes, traders gain a holistic view of market dynamics, enabling them to identify high-probability trading opportunities across various horizons.
Contextual Understanding: Timeframe labels within zones provide context, helping traders understand the significance of each level in relation to different timeframes and market conditions.
Real-time Adaptability: Visual zone updates facilitate real-time analysis, allowing traders to adjust their strategies promptly in response to changing market conditions.
Informed Decision-making: By considering zone hits, traders can assess the strength and relevance of support and resistance levels, enhancing their ability to make informed trading decisions.
Customized Analysis: Adjustable parameters such as lookback, swinglength, and sensitivity empower traders to tailor the analysis to their individual trading styles and preferences, enhancing precision and effectiveness.
In summary, these enhancements to the support/resistance script provide traders with a powerful toolkit for analyzing market dynamics, identifying key levels, and executing well-informed trading strategies across various timeframes and market conditions.
Major and Minor Trend Indicator by Nikhil34a V 2.2Title: Major and Minor Trend Indicator by Nikhil34a V 2.2
Description:
The Major and Minor Trend Indicator v2.2 is a comprehensive technical analysis script designed for use with the TradingView platform. This powerful tool is developed in Pine Script version 5 and helps traders identify potential buying and selling opportunities in the stock market.
Features:
SMA Trend Analysis: The script calculates two Simple Moving Averages (SMAs) with user-defined lengths for major and minor trends. It displays these SMAs on the chart, allowing traders to visualize the prevailing trends easily.
Surge Detection: The indicator can detect buying and selling surges based on specific conditions, such as volume, RSI, MACD, and stochastic indicators. Both Buying and Selling surges are marked in black on the chart.
Option Buy Zone Detection: The script identifies the option buy zone based on SMA crossovers, RSI, and MACD values. The buy zone is categorized as "CE Zone" or "PE Zone" and displayed in the table along with the trigger time.
Two-Day High and Low Range: The script calculates the highest high and lowest low of the previous two trading days and plots them on the chart. The area between these points is shaded in semi-transparent green and red colors.
Crossover Analysis: The script analyzes moving average crossovers on multiple timeframes (2-minute, 3-minute, and 5-minute) and displays buy and sell signals accordingly.
Trend Identification: The script identifies the major and minor trends as either bullish or bearish, providing valuable insights into the overall market sentiment.
Usage:
Customize Major and Minor SMA Periods: Adjust the lengths of major and minor SMAs through input parameters to suit your trading preferences.
Enable/Disable Moving Averages: Choose which SMAs to display on the chart by toggling the "showXMA" input options.
Set Surge and Option Buy Zone Thresholds: Modify the surgeThreshold, volumeThreshold, RSIThreshold, and StochThreshold inputs to refine the surge and buy zone detection.
Analyze Crossover Signals: Monitor the crossover signals in the table, categorized by timeframes (2-minute, 3-minute, and 5-minute).
Explore Market Bias and Distance to 2-Day High/Low: The table provides information on market bias, current price movement relative to the previous two-day high and low, and the option buy zone status.
Additional Use Cases:
Surge Indicator:
The script includes a Surge Indicator that detects sudden buying or selling surges in the market. When a buying surge is identified, the "BSurge" label will appear below the corresponding candle with black text on a white background. Similarly, a selling surge will display the "SSurge" label in white text on a black background. These indicators help traders quickly spot strong buying or selling activities that may influence their trading decisions. These surges can be used to identify sudden premium dump zones.
Option Buy Zone:
The Option Buy Zone is an essential feature that identifies potential zones for buying call options (CE Zone) or put options (PE Zone) based on specific technical conditions. The indicator evaluates SMA crossovers, RSI, and MACD values to determine the current market sentiment. When the option buy zone is triggered, the script will display the respective zone ("CE Zone" or "PE Zone") in the table, highlighted with a white background. Additionally, the time when the buy zone was triggered will be shown under the "Option Buy Zone Trigger Time" column.
Price Movement Relative to 2-Day High/Low:
The script calculates the highest high and lowest low of the previous two trading days (high2DaysAgo and low2DaysAgo) and plots these points on the chart. The area between these two points is shaded in semi-transparent green and red colors. The green region indicates the price range between the highpricetoconsider (highest high of the previous two days) and the lower value between highPreviousDay and high2DaysAgo. Similarly, the red region represents the price range between the lowpricetoconsider (lowest low of the previous two days) and the higher value between lowPreviousDay and low2DaysAgo.
Entry Time and Current Zone:
The script identifies potential entry times for trades within the option buy zone. When a valid buy zone trigger occurs, the script calculates the entryTime by adding the durationInMinutes (user-defined) to the startTime. The entryTime will be displayed in the "Entry Time" column of the table. Depending on the comparison between optionbuyzonetriggertime and entryTime, the background color of the entry time will change. If optionbuyzonetriggertime is greater than entryTime, the background color will be yellow, indicating that a new trigger has occurred before the specified duration. Otherwise, the background color will be green, suggesting that the entry time is still within the defined duration.
Current Zone Indicator:
The script further categorizes the current zone as either "CE Zone" (call option zone) or "PE Zone" (put option zone). When the market is trending upwards and the minor SMA is above the major SMA, the currentZone will be set to "CE Zone." Conversely, when the market is trending downwards and the minor SMA is below the major SMA, the currentZone will be "PE Zone." This information is displayed in the "Current Zone" column of the table.
These additional use cases empower traders with valuable insights into market trends, buying and selling surges, option buy zones, and potential entry times. Traders can combine this information with their analysis and risk management strategies to make informed and confident trading decisions.
Note:
The script is optimized for identifying trends and potential trade opportunities. It is crucial to perform additional analysis and risk management before executing any trades based on the provided signals.
Happy Trading!
CFB-Adaptive Velocity Histogram [Loxx]CFB-Adaptive Velocity Histogram is a velocity indicator with One-More-Moving-Average Adaptive Smoothing of input source value and Jurik's Composite-Fractal-Behavior-Adaptive Price-Trend-Period input with Dynamic Zones. All Juirk smoothing allows for both single and double Jurik smoothing passes. Velocity is adjusted to pips but there is no input value for the user. This indicator is tuned for Forex but can be used on any time series data.
What is Composite Fractal Behavior ( CFB )?
All around you mechanisms adjust themselves to their environment. From simple thermostats that react to air temperature to computer chips in modern cars that respond to changes in engine temperature, r.p.m.'s, torque, and throttle position. It was only a matter of time before fast desktop computers applied the mathematics of self-adjustment to systems that trade the financial markets.
Unlike basic systems with fixed formulas, an adaptive system adjusts its own equations. For example, start with a basic channel breakout system that uses the highest closing price of the last N bars as a threshold for detecting breakouts on the up side. An adaptive and improved version of this system would adjust N according to market conditions, such as momentum, price volatility or acceleration.
Since many systems are based directly or indirectly on cycles, another useful measure of market condition is the periodic length of a price chart's dominant cycle, (DC), that cycle with the greatest influence on price action.
The utility of this new DC measure was noted by author Murray Ruggiero in the January '96 issue of Futures Magazine. In it. Mr. Ruggiero used it to adaptive adjust the value of N in a channel breakout system. He then simulated trading 15 years of D-Mark futures in order to compare its performance to a similar system that had a fixed optimal value of N. The adaptive version produced 20% more profit!
This DC index utilized the popular MESA algorithm (a formulation by John Ehlers adapted from Burg's maximum entropy algorithm, MEM). Unfortunately, the DC approach is problematic when the market has no real dominant cycle momentum, because the mathematics will produce a value whether or not one actually exists! Therefore, we developed a proprietary indicator that does not presuppose the presence of market cycles. It's called CFB (Composite Fractal Behavior) and it works well whether or not the market is cyclic.
CFB examines price action for a particular fractal pattern, categorizes them by size, and then outputs a composite fractal size index. This index is smooth, timely and accurate
Essentially, CFB reveals the length of the market's trending action time frame. Long trending activity produces a large CFB index and short choppy action produces a small index value. Investors have found many applications for CFB which involve scaling other existing technical indicators adaptively, on a bar-to-bar basis.
What is Jurik Volty used in the Juirk Filter?
One of the lesser known qualities of Juirk smoothing is that the Jurik smoothing process is adaptive. "Jurik Volty" (a sort of market volatility ) is what makes Jurik smoothing adaptive. The Jurik Volty calculation can be used as both a standalone indicator and to smooth other indicators that you wish to make adaptive.
What is the Jurik Moving Average?
Have you noticed how moving averages add some lag (delay) to your signals? ... especially when price gaps up or down in a big move, and you are waiting for your moving average to catch up? Wait no more! JMA eliminates this problem forever and gives you the best of both worlds: low lag and smooth lines.
Ideally, you would like a filtered signal to be both smooth and lag-free. Lag causes delays in your trades, and increasing lag in your indicators typically result in lower profits. In other words, late comers get what's left on the table after the feast has already begun.
What are Dynamic Zones?
As explained in "Stocks & Commodities V15:7 (306-310): Dynamic Zones by Leo Zamansky, Ph .D., and David Stendahl"
Most indicators use a fixed zone for buy and sell signals. Here’ s a concept based on zones that are responsive to past levels of the indicator.
One approach to active investing employs the use of oscillators to exploit tradable market trends. This investing style follows a very simple form of logic: Enter the market only when an oscillator has moved far above or below traditional trading lev- els. However, these oscillator- driven systems lack the ability to evolve with the market because they use fixed buy and sell zones. Traders typically use one set of buy and sell zones for a bull market and substantially different zones for a bear market. And therein lies the problem.
Once traders begin introducing their market opinions into trading equations, by changing the zones, they negate the system’s mechanical nature. The objective is to have a system automatically define its own buy and sell zones and thereby profitably trade in any market — bull or bear. Dynamic zones offer a solution to the problem of fixed buy and sell zones for any oscillator-driven system.
An indicator’s extreme levels can be quantified using statistical methods. These extreme levels are calculated for a certain period and serve as the buy and sell zones for a trading system. The repetition of this statistical process for every value of the indicator creates values that become the dynamic zones. The zones are calculated in such a way that the probability of the indicator value rising above, or falling below, the dynamic zones is equal to a given probability input set by the trader.
To better understand dynamic zones, let's first describe them mathematically and then explain their use. The dynamic zones definition:
Find V such that:
For dynamic zone buy: P{X <= V}=P1
For dynamic zone sell: P{X >= V}=P2
where P1 and P2 are the probabilities set by the trader, X is the value of the indicator for the selected period and V represents the value of the dynamic zone.
The probability input P1 and P2 can be adjusted by the trader to encompass as much or as little data as the trader would like. The smaller the probability, the fewer data values above and below the dynamic zones. This translates into a wider range between the buy and sell zones. If a 10% probability is used for P1 and P2, only those data values that make up the top 10% and bottom 10% for an indicator are used in the construction of the zones. Of the values, 80% will fall between the two extreme levels. Because dynamic zone levels are penetrated so infrequently, when this happens, traders know that the market has truly moved into overbought or oversold territory.
Calculating the Dynamic Zones
The algorithm for the dynamic zones is a series of steps. First, decide the value of the lookback period t. Next, decide the value of the probability Pbuy for buy zone and value of the probability Psell for the sell zone.
For i=1, to the last lookback period, build the distribution f(x) of the price during the lookback period i. Then find the value Vi1 such that the probability of the price less than or equal to Vi1 during the lookback period i is equal to Pbuy. Find the value Vi2 such that the probability of the price greater or equal to Vi2 during the lookback period i is equal to Psell. The sequence of Vi1 for all periods gives the buy zone. The sequence of Vi2 for all periods gives the sell zone.
In the algorithm description, we have: Build the distribution f(x) of the price during the lookback period i. The distribution here is empirical namely, how many times a given value of x appeared during the lookback period. The problem is to find such x that the probability of a price being greater or equal to x will be equal to a probability selected by the user. Probability is the area under the distribution curve. The task is to find such value of x that the area under the distribution curve to the right of x will be equal to the probability selected by the user. That x is the dynamic zone.
Included:
Bar coloring
3 signal variations w/ alerts
Divergences w/ alerts
Loxx's Expanded Source Types
loxxdynamiczoneLibrary "loxxdynamiczone"
Dynamic Zones
Derives Leo Zamansky and David Stendahl's Dynamic Zone,
see "Stocks & Commodities V15:7 (306-310): Dynamic Zones by Leo Zamansky, Ph .D., and David Stendahl"
What are Dynamic Zones?
As explained in "Stocks & Commodities V15:7 (306-310): Dynamic Zones by Leo Zamansky, Ph .D., and David Stendahl"
Most indicators use a fixed zone for buy and sell signals. Here’ s a concept based on zones that are responsive to past levels of the indicator.
One approach to active investing employs the use of oscillators to exploit tradable market trends. This investing style follows a very simple form of logic: Enter the market only when an oscillator has moved far above or below traditional trading lev- els. However, these oscillator- driven systems lack the ability to evolve with the market because they use fixed buy and sell zones. Traders typically use one set of buy and sell zones for a bull market and substantially different zones for a bear market. And therein lies the problem.
Once traders begin introducing their market opinions into trading equations, by changing the zones, they negate the system’s mechanical nature. The objective is to have a system automatically define its own buy and sell zones and thereby profitably trade in any market — bull or bear. Dynamic zones offer a solution to the problem of fixed buy and sell zones for any oscillator-driven system.
An indicator’s extreme levels can be quantified using statistical methods. These extreme levels are calculated for a certain period and serve as the buy and sell zones for a trading system. The repetition of this statistical process for every value of the indicator creates values that become the dynamic zones. The zones are calculated in such a way that the probability of the indicator value rising above, or falling below, the dynamic zones is equal to a given probability input set by the trader.
To better understand dynamic zones, let's first describe them mathematically and then explain their use. The dynamic zones definition:
Find V such that:
For dynamic zone buy: P{X <= V}=P1
For dynamic zone sell: P{X >= V}=P2
where P1 and P2 are the probabilities set by the trader, X is the value of the indicator for the selected period and V represents the value of the dynamic zone.
The probability input P1 and P2 can be adjusted by the trader to encompass as much or as little data as the trader would like. The smaller the probability, the fewer data values above and below the dynamic zones. This translates into a wider range between the buy and sell zones. If a 10% probability is used for P1 and P2, only those data values that make up the top 10% and bottom 10% for an indicator are used in the construction of the zones. Of the values, 80% will fall between the two extreme levels. Because dynamic zone levels are penetrated so infrequently, when this happens, traders know that the market has truly moved into overbought or oversold territory.
Calculating the Dynamic Zones
The algorithm for the dynamic zones is a series of steps. First, decide the value of the lookback period t. Next, decide the value of the probability Pbuy for buy zone and value of the probability Psell for the sell zone.
For i=1, to the last lookback period, build the distribution f(x) of the price during the lookback period i. Then find the value Vi1 such that the probability of the price less than or equal to Vi1 during the lookback period i is equal to Pbuy. Find the value Vi2 such that the probability of the price greater or equal to Vi2 during the lookback period i is equal to Psell. The sequence of Vi1 for all periods gives the buy zone. The sequence of Vi2 for all periods gives the sell zone.
In the algorithm description, we have: Build the distribution f(x) of the price during the lookback period i. The distribution here is empirical namely, how many times a given value of x appeared during the lookback period. The problem is to find such x that the probability of a price being greater or equal to x will be equal to a probability selected by the user. Probability is the area under the distribution curve. The task is to find such value of x that the area under the distribution curve to the right of x will be equal to the probability selected by the user. That x is the dynamic zone.
dZone(type, src, pval, per)
method for retrieving the dynamic zone levels from input source.
Parameters:
type : string, value of either 'buy' or 'sell'.
src : float, source, either regular source type or some other caculated value.
pval : float, probability defined by extension over/under source, a number <= 1.0.
per : int, period lookback.
Returns: float dynamic zone level.
usage:
dZone("buy", close, 0.2, 70)
Smart Money Concepts 2026🔘 The Smart Money Concepts (SMC) 2026 indicator is an institutional-grade trading tool built to give traders a measurable edge by automating key SMC price-action events and highlighting high-probability areas of interest. Alerts using TradingView built-in alerts system. Strength ranking to highlight stronger zones. Market structure mark-up. OB/FVG/BB detection. NRP algo, all zones do not repaint.
🩶 Smart Money Concepts (SMC) 2026
🗂️ User Guide & Trading Protocol
1.0 🧾 Executive Overview
◼️ This protocol explains the indicator’s features, how to read its data, and how to apply it inside a structured, confluence-based trading plan.
▫️ The system is engineered to de-clutter charts, focus attention on high-conviction zones, and support disciplined execution.
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2.0 ⚙️ Core Feature Compendium
🩶 The indicator integrates advanced components for a complete SMC market view.
⚙️ Feature 📌 Description
Market Structure ||| Plots BOS + CHOCH to define trend and potential reversals. ||| ✅ ON
Order Blocks (OB) ||| Detects bullish/bearish OBs showing institutional supply/demand zones. ||| ✅ ON
Fair Value Gaps (FVG) ||| Flags imbalances price often revisits to rebalance (key entry areas). ||| ✅ ON
Breaker Blocks (BB) ||| Finds failed/mitigated OBs that break and become strong reversal zones. ||| ⛔ OFF
Premium & Discount ||| Draws Premium (sell) / Discount (buy) from latest major swing range. ||| ✅ ON
Liquidity Zones ||| Marks EQH/EQL where stop liquidity is likely to rest. ||| ✅ ON
Strength Rating (0–10) ||| Scores each OB/FVG by momentum, size, and session context for quality filtering. ||| ✅ ON
Integrated Alerts ||| Native alerts when new OB/FVG forms so you don’t miss setups. ||| ✅ ON
BTCUSD with Smart Money Concepts 2026
________________________________________
3.0 🧭 Zone Information Panel
🔍 Every OB and FVG zone includes an info panel for fast decision-making.
🧩 Data Point ||| 📌 Meaning / How to Use It
Type ||| Identifies zone type (e.g., Bullish OB, Bearish FVG).
Strength ||| Proprietary 0–10 score. ◾ Primary quality filter: > 6.5 preferred.
Session ||| Session where the zone formed: Asian / London / New York (London/NY often stronger).
Age ||| Bars since creation. Older unmitigated zones can still react strongly.
Distance ||| Current price distance from zone midpoint in pips/points (proximity context).
Pips/Points ||| Total height of the zone. Tighter zones can improve R:R efficiency.
________________________________________
4.0 🛡️ Trading Methodology & Protocol
🩶 The edge is not trading every zone. The edge is:
◻️ Select high-strength zones → treat as AOIs → demand confirmation → execute with discipline.
________________________________________
4.1 🎯 High-Probability Reversal Strategy
1) 🧩 Identify the Area of Interest (AOI)
🔘 Scan for Order Blocks / Fair Value Gaps with:
◼️ Strength ≥ 6.5 (quality threshold)
▫️ Add conviction by location:
• Short bias: AOI in Premium
• Long bias: AOI in Discount
TSLA with Smart Money Concepts 2026
________________________________________
2) ⏱️ Wait for Price to Test the Zone
🔘 Let price trade into the high-strength OB/FVG.
◻️ Do not front-run entries.
🧷 Alerts ||| Set an alert for price entering the zone so you’re ready for execution.
________________________________________
3) 🧠 Seek Confirmation for Entry Most Critical Step
🔍 Confirmation reduces failure risk. On a lower timeframe (e.g., zone on 1H → confirm on 5m/15m), look for one or more:
📍 Confirmation Type ||| What You Want To See
Market Structure Shift ||| LTF CHOCH against the move into the zone.
Momentum Divergence ||| RSI/MACD divergence (LL in price + HL in oscillator for longs; inverse for shorts).
Engulfing Candle ||| Strong bullish/bearish engulfing showing decisive rejection.
________________________________________
4) 📐 Trade Execution Rules
🔘 Execute only after confirmation prints.
🧾 Rule ||| Execution Standard
Entry ||| After a clear confirmation signal closes.
Stop Loss ||| Just beyond the distal end of the zone.
Bearish OB/FVG SL ||| Place SL above the zone high.
Bullish OB/FVG SL ||| Place SL below the zone low.
Take Profit ||| Target logical liquidity: opposing high/low, opposing OB/FVG, nearby EQH/EQL.
________________________________________
Brent oil with Smart Money Concepts 2026
⬛🛠️ Key Features Overview
⚙️ Feature 📌 Description
Zone Strength Ranking ||| Each zone is dynamically scored from 1–10 based on its age and number of retests. Fresher, less-tested zones are stronger, helping prioritize high-impact levels.
Real-Time Distance ||| Each active zone’s info label shows the exact distance in pips from current price to the zone edge for quick risk/opportunity assessment.
Trading Session Tracking ||| Zones are tagged by formation session (Asian / London / New York) for added context—high-volume session zones often matter more.
Advanced ATR Filtering ||| Volatility-based filters control zone quality: set min/max zone height and optionally enforce a consistent zone height using ATR.
Minimum Zone Distance ||| Reduces clutter by requiring a minimum number of bars between new zones, ensuring zones are distinct and well-separated.
Built on Pine Script v6 ||| Uses the newest Pine Script version for better efficiency, reliability, and smoother handling of complex logic/drawings.
________________________________________
5.0 ✅ Conclusion
🩶 The SMC 2026 indicator is most powerful when used as a structured decision framework, not a blind signal generator.
🔘 Its core value is systematically identifying + scoring high-probability institutional zones.
◼️ By following this protocol—prioritize Strength ≥ 6.5, align with Premium/Discount, and require confirmation—you elevate consistency, clarity, and execution discipline.
Cnagda Pure Price ActionCnagda Pure Price Action (CPPA) indicator is a pure price action-based system designed to provide traders with real-time, dynamic analysis of the market. It automatically identifies key candles, support and resistance zones, and potential buy/sell signals by combining price, volume, and multiple popular trend indicators.
How Price Action & Volume Analysis Works
Silver Zone – Logic, Reason, and Trade Planning
Logic & Visualization:
The Silver Zone is created when the closing price is the lowest in the chosen window and volume is the highest in that window.
Visually, a large silver-colored box/rectangle appears on the chart.
Thick horizontal lines (top and bottom) are drawn at the high and low of that candle/bar, extending to the right.
Reasoning:
This combination typically occurs at strong “accumulation” or support areas:
Sellers push the price down to the lowest point, but aggressive buyers step in with high volume, absorbing supply.
Indicates potential exhaustion of selling and likely shift in market control to buyers.
How to Plan Trades Using Silver Zone:
Watch if price returns to the Silver Zone in the future: It often acts as powerful support.
Bullish entries (buys) can be planned when price tests or slightly pierces this zone, especially if new buy signals occur (like yellow/green candle labels).
Place your stop-loss below the bottom line of the Silver Zone.
Target: Look for the nearest resistance or opposing zone, or use indicator’s bullish label as confirmation.
Extra Tip:
Multiple touches of the Silver Zone reinforce its importance, but if price closes deeply below it with high volume, that’s a caution signal—support may be breaking.
Black Zone – Logic, Reason, and Trade Planning (as CPPA):
Logic & Visualization:
The Black Zone is created when the closing price is the highest in the chosen window and volume is the lowest in that window.
Visually, a large black-colored box/rectangle appears on the chart, along with thick horizontal lines at the top (high) and bottom (low) of the candle, extending to the right.
Reasoning:
This combination signals a strong “distribution” or resistance area:
Buyers push the price up to a local high, but low volume means there is not much follow-through or conviction in the move.
Often marks exhaustion where uptrend may pause or reverse, as sellers can soon step in.
How to Plan Trades Using Black Zone:
If price revisits the Black Zone in the future, it often acts as major resistance.
Bearish entries (sells) are considered when price is near, testing, or slightly above the Black Zone—especially if new sell signals appear (like blue/red candle labels).
Place your stop-loss just above the top line of the Black Zone.
Target: Nearest support zone (such as a Silver Zone) or next indicator’s bearish label.
Extra Tip:
Multiple touches of the Black Zone make it stronger, but if price closes far above with rising volume, be cautious—resistance might be breaking.
Support Line – Logic, Reason, and Trade Planning (as Cppa):
Logic & Visualization:
The Support Line is a dynamically drawn dashed line (usually blue) that marks key price levels where the market has previously shown significant buying interest.
The line is generated whenever a candle forms a high price with high volume (orange logic).
The script checks for historical pivot lows, past support zones, and even higher timeframe (HTF) supports, and then extends a blue dashed line from that price level to the right, labeling it (sometimes as “Prev Support Orange, HTF”).
Reasoning:
This line helps you visually identify where demand has been strong enough to hold price from falling further—essentially a floor in the market used by professional traders.
If price approaches or re-tests this line, there’s a good chance buyers will defend it again.
How to Plan Trades Using Support Line:
Watch for price to approach the Support Line during down moves. If you see a bullish candlestick pattern, buy labels (yellow/green), or other indicators aligning, this can be a high-probability entry zone.
Great for planning stop-loss for long trades: place stops just below this line.
Target: Next resistance zone, Black Zone, or the top of the last swing.
Extra Tip:
Multiple confirmations (support line + Silver Zone + bullish label) provide powerful entry signals.
If price closes strongly below the Support Line with volume, be cautious—support may be breaking, and a trend reversal or deeper correction could follow.
Resistance Line – Logic, Reason, and Trade Planning (from CPPA):
Logic & Visualization:
The Resistance Line is a dynamically drawn dashed line (usually purple or red) that identifies price levels where the market has previously faced significant selling pressure.
This line is created when a candle reaches a high price combined with high volume (orange logic), or from a historical pivot high/resistance,
The script also tracks higher timeframe (HTF) resistance lines, labeled as “Prev Resistance Orange, HTF,” and extends these dashed lines to the right across the chart.
Reasoning:
Resistance Lines are visual markers of “supply zones,” where buyers previously failed, and sellers took control.
If the price returns to this line later, sellers may get active again to defend this level, halting the uptrend.
How to Plan Trades Using Resistance Line:
Watch for price to approach the Resistance Line during up moves. If you see bearish candlestick patterns, sell labels (blue/red), or bearish indicator confirmation, this becomes a strong shorting opportunity.
Perfect for placing stop-loss in short trades—put your stop just above the Resistance Line.
Target: Next support zone (Silver Zone) or bottom of the last swing.
If the price breaks above with high volume, avoid shorting—resistance may be failing.
Extra Tip:
Multiple resistances (Resistance Line + Black Zone + bearish label) make short signals stronger.
Choppy movement around this line often signals indecision; wait for a clear rejection before entering trades.
Bullish / Bearish Label – Logic, Reason, and Trade Planning:
Logic & Visualization:
The indicator constantly calculates a "Bull Score" and a "Bear Score" based on several factors:
Trend direction from price slope
Confirmation by popular indicators (RSI, ADX, SAR, CMF, OBV, CCI, Bollinger Bands, TWAP)
Adaptive scoring (higher score for each bullish/bearish condition met)
If Bull Score > Bear Score, the chart displays a green "BULLISH" label (usually below the bar).
If Bear Score > Bull Score, the chart displays a red "BEARISH" label (usually above the bar).
If neither dominates, a "NEUTRAL" label appears.
Reasoning:
The labels summarize complex price action and indicator analysis into a simple, actionable sentiment cue:
Bullish: Majority of conditions indicate buying strength; trend is up.
Bearish: Majority signals show selling pressure; trend is down.
How to Use in Trade Planning:
Use the Bullish label as confirmation to enter or hold long (buy) positions, especially if near support/Silver Zone.
Use the Bearish label to enter/hold short (sell) positions, especially if near resistance/Black Zone.
For best results, combine with candle color, volume analysis, or other labels (yellow/green for buys, blue/red for sells).
Avoid trading against these labels unless you have strong confluence from zones/support levels.
Yellow Label (Buy Signal) – Logic, Reason & Trade Planning:
Logic & Visualization:
The yellow label appears below a candle (label.style_label_up, yloc.belowbar) and marks a potential buy signal.
Script conditions:
The candle must be a “yellow candle” (which means it’s at the local lowest close, not a high, with normal volume).
Volume is decreasing for 2 consecutive candles (current volume < previous volume, previous volume < second previous).
When these conditions are met, a yellow label is plotted below the candle.
Reasoning:
This scenario often marks the end of selling pressure and start of possible accumulation—buyers may be stepping in as sellers exhaust.
Decreasing volume during a local price low means selling is slowing, possibly hinting at a reversal.
How to Trade Using Yellow Label:
Entry: Consider buying at/just above the yellow-labeled candle’s close.
Stop-loss: A bit below the candle’s low (or Silver Zone line, if present).
Target: Next resistance level, Black Zone, or chart’s bullish label.
Extra Tip:
If the yellow label is found at/near a Silver Zone or Support Line, and trend is “Bullish,” the setup gets even stronger.
Avoid trading if overall indicator shows “Bearish.”
Green Label (Buy with Increasing Volume) – Logic, Reason & Trade Planning:
Logic & Visualization:
The green label is plotted below a candle (label.style_label_up, yloc.belowbar) and marks a strong buy signal.
Script conditions:
The candle must be a “yellow candle” (at the local lowest close, normal volume).
Volume is increasing for 2 consecutive candles (current volume > previous volume, previous volume > second previous).
When these conditions are met, a green label is plotted below the candle.
Reasoning:
This scenario signals that buyers are stepping in aggressively at a local price low—the end of a downtrend with strong, rising activity.
Increasing volume at a price low is a classic sign of accumulation, where institutions or large players may be buying.
How to Trade Using Green Label:
Entry: Consider buying at/just above the green-labeled candle’s close for a momentum-based reversal.
Stop-loss: Slightly below the candle’s low, or the Silver Zone/support line if present.
Target: Nearest resistance zone/Black Zone, indicator’s bullish label, or next swing high.
Extra Tip:
If the green label is near other supports (Silver Zone, Support Line), the setup is extra strong.
Use confirmation from Bullish labels or trend signals for best results.
Green label setups are suitable for quick, high momentum trades due to increasing volume
Blue Label (Sell Signal on Decreasing Volume) – Logic, Reason & Trade Planning:
Logic & Visualization:
The blue label is plotted above a candle (label.style_label_down, yloc.abovebar) as a potential sell signal.
Script conditions:
The candle is a “blue candle” (local highest close, but not also lowest, and volume is neither highest nor lowest).
Volume is decreasing over 2 consecutive candles (current volume < previous, previous < two ago).
When these match, a blue label appears above the candle.
Reasoning:
This typically signals buyer exhaustion at a local high: price has gone up, but volume is dropping, suggesting big players may not be buying any more at these levels.
The trend is losing strength, and a reversal or pullback is likely.
How to Trade Using Blue Label:
Entry: Look to sell at/just below the candle with the blue label.
Stop-loss: Just above the candle’s high (or above the Black Zone/resistance if present).
Target: Nearest support, Silver Zone, or a swing low.
Extra Tip:
Blue label signals are stronger if they appear near Black Zones or Resistance Lines, or when the general market label is "Bearish."
As with buy setups, always check for confirmation from trend or volume before trading aggressively.
Blue Label (Sell Signal on Decreasing Volume) – Logic, Reason & Trade Planning:
Logic & Visualization:
The blue label is plotted above a candle (label.style_label_down, yloc.abovebar) as a potential sell signal.
Script conditions:
The candle is a “blue candle” (local highest close, but not also lowest, and volume is neither highest nor lowest).
Volume is decreasing over 2 consecutive candles (current volume < previous, previous < two ago).
When these match, a blue label appears above the candle.
Reasoning:
This typically signals buyer exhaustion at a local high: price has gone up, but volume is dropping, suggesting big players may not be buying any more at these levels.
The trend is losing strength, and a reversal or pullback is likely.
How to Trade Using Blue Label:
Entry: Look to sell at/just below the candle with the blue label.
Stop-loss: Just above the candle’s high (or above the Black Zone/resistance if present).
Target: Nearest support, Silver Zone, or a swing low.
Extra Tip:
Blue label signals are stronger if they appear near Black Zones or Resistance Lines, or when the general market label is "Bearish."
As with buy setups, always check for confirmation from trend or volume before trading aggressively.
Here’s a summary of all key chart labels, zones, and trading logic of your Price Action script:
Silver Zone: Powerful support zone. Created at lowest close + highest volume. Best for buy entries near its lines.
Black Zone: Strong resistance zone. Created at highest close + lowest volume. Ideal for short trades near its levels.
Support Line: Blue dashed line at historical demand; buyers defend here. Look for bullish setups when price approaches.
Resistance Line: Purple/red dashed line at supply; sellers defend here. Great for bearish setups when price nears.
Bullish/Bearish Labels: Summarize trend direction using price action + multiple indicator confirmations. Plan buys, holds on bullish; sells, shorts on bearish.
Yellow Label: Buy signal on decreasing volume and local price low. Entry above candle, stop below, target next resistance.
Green Label: Strong buy on increasing volume at a price low. Entry for momentum trade, stop below, target next zone.
Blue Label: Sell signal on dropping volume and local price high. Entry below candle, stop above, target next support.
Best Practices:
Always combine zone/label signals for higher probability trades.
Use stop-loss near zones/lines for risk management.
Prefer trading in the trend direction (bullish/bearish label agrees with your entry).
if Any Question, Suggestion Feel free to ask
Disclaimer:
All information provided by this indicator is for educational and analysis purposes only, and should not be considered financial advice.
Pivot and Wick Boxes with Break Signals v2█ OVERVIEW
The "Pivot and Wick Boxes with Break Signals v2" is an advanced Pine Script® technical analysis tool that identifies pivot points (highs and lows) on the chart and draws customizable boxes based on the wicks of pivot candles. It is ideal for traders using price action strategies, helping to identify key support and resistance levels and potential breakout trading opportunities. With flexible settings, a volume filter, and label grouping, the indicator ensures clarity and precision on the chart.
█ CONCEPTS
The indicator modifies how zones are drawn, displaying boxes on the latest candle rather than extending from the zones based on pivot candle wicks. This approach prevents visual clutter on the chart, allowing simultaneous use of other indicators without sacrificing clarity.
Why are wicks important?Wicks of pivot candles indicate significant market reactions in key areas. Depending on the context, they may signal rejection, testing, or absorption of support or resistance levels. Long wicks often appear where large players are active, and the marked zones are frequently retested. The indicator enables quick identification and observation of their impact on future price movements.
█ FEATURES
Pivot Detection: Identifies pivot points (highs and lows) based on a user-defined lookback period (Pivot Length), with options to display boxes for high and low pivot candle wicks separately.
Customizable Boxes: Draws boxes based on pivot candle wicks with adjustable border colors, background gradients, border styles (solid, dashed, dotted), and border widths.
Breakout Signals: Generates buy (green upward triangle) and sell (red downward triangle) signals when the price breaks through a pivot and the candle closes on the opposite side, indicating potential trend continuation. If the price approaches a pivot zone but fails to break it, this may suggest a potential trend reversal or the end of a correction.
Volume Filter: Optional volume-based signal filter that requires breakouts to have a volume exceeding a user-defined multiplier of the average volume over a specified period. Note: the volume filter will not work on markets where volume data is unavailable.
Label Grouping: Automatically groups overlapping pivot labels to avoid chart clutter, displaying only key price levels.
█ HOW TO USE
Add to Chart: Apply the indicator to your TradingView chart via the Pine Editor or Indicators menu.
Configure Settings:
Pivot Settings: Adjust Pivot Length to change the sensitivity of pivot detection—the value represents the number of candles, which equals the delay in displaying the pivot. Larger values generate fewer pivots, but they are generally more significant. Set Max High Pivot Boxes and Max Low Pivot Boxes to control the number of displayed boxes.
Signal Settings: Enable Use Volume Filter for Signals to require higher volume for breakouts, and adjust Average Volume Multiplier and Average Volume Period. A volume multiplier of 1 means the filter allows pivots with a volume equal to or greater than the average volume over the specified period.
Box Styling: Configure border colors, background gradients, line thickness, and border styles for high and low pivot boxes.
Interpreting Signals:
Buy Signal: A green triangle below the bar indicates a breakout above a high pivot box, suggesting potential continuation of an uptrend.
Sell Signal: A red triangle above the bar indicates a breakout below a low pivot box, suggesting potential continuation of a downtrend.
Non-Breakout Zones: If the price approaches a pivot zone but fails to break it, it may indicate a potential trend reversal or the end of a correction (e.g., price rejection at a resistance level in a downtrend or a support level in an uptrend).
Overlapping Zones: If pivot zones overlap, it indicates the level has been tested multiple times, suggesting its significance in the market.
Use signals in conjunction with other technical analysis tools for confirmation.
Monitoring Levels: Use labeled pivot levels as potential support and resistance zones for trade planning.
█ APPLICATIONS
Price Action Trading: Use pivot levels as support and resistance zones. For example, in an uptrend, you can look for buying opportunities near low pivot zones (support), where price often bounces after testing the wick of a pivot candle. Combining with other indicators, such as Fibonacci levels, enhances the significance of pivot zones—if they align with Fibonacci levels and are accompanied by high volume, the zone is considered stronger.
Breakout Strategies: Trade based on breakout signals from key pivot zones. A buy signal after a breakout from a high pivot with confirmed volume may indicate continued upward movement. Using the indicator with other tools, such as moving averages or RSI, can help confirm the strength of the breakout.
Practical Approach:
The more frequently a zone is tested in a short period, the higher the risk of a breakout, as supply or demand may be exhausted.
The longer a zone holds without breaking, the more significant it becomes for the market, both psychologically and technically.
As the saying goes: “A zone is strong until it breaks—when it does, a strong move often follows.”
How to observe?
Strong bounces from a zone indicate that demand or supply remains active.
Weaker bounces or price lingering near the level may suggest the market is preparing for a breakout.
█ NOTES
Test the indicator across different timeframes and markets (stocks, forex, crypto) to optimize settings for your trading style.
The volume filter will not work on markets where volume data is unavailable. In such cases, disable the volume filter in the settings.
For best results, use on high-liquidity markets when the volume filter is enabled.
Dynamic Liquidity Depth [BigBeluga]
Dynamic Liquidity Depth
A liquidity mapping engine that reveals hidden zones of market vulnerability. This tool simulates where potential large concentrations of stop-losses may exist — above recent highs (sell-side) and below recent lows (buy-side) — by analyzing real price behavior and directional volume. The result is a dynamic two-sided volume profile that highlights where price is most likely to gravitate during liquidation events, reversals, or engineered stop hunts.
🔵 KEY FEATURES
Two-Sided Liquidity Profiles:
Plots two separate profiles on the chart — one above price for potential sell-side liquidity , and one below price for potential buy-side liquidity . Each profile reflects the volume distribution across binned zones derived from historical highs and lows.
Real Stop Zone Simulation:
Each profile is offset from the current high or low using an ATR-based buffer. This simulates where traders might cluster their stop-losses above swing highs (short stops) or below swing lows (long stops).
Directional Volume Analysis:
Buy-side volume is accumulated only from bullish candles (close > open), while sell-side volume is accumulated only from bearish candles (close < open). This directional filtering enhances accuracy by capturing genuine pressure zones.
Dynamic Volume Heatmap:
Each liquidity bin is rendered as a horizontal box with a color gradient based on volume intensity:
- Low activity bins are shaded lightly.
- High-volume zones appear more vividly in red (sell) or lime (buy).
- The maximum volume bin in each profile is emphasized with a brighter fill and a volume label.
Extended POC Zones:
The Point of Control (PoC) — the bin with the most volume — is extended backwards across the entire lookback period to mark critical resistance (sell-side) or support (buy-side) levels.
Total Volume Summary Labels:
At the center of each profile, a summary label displays Total Buy Liquidity and Total Sell Liquidity volume.
This metric helps assess directional imbalance — when buy liquidity is dominant, the market may favor upward continuation, and vice versa.
Customizable Profile Granularity:
You can fine-tune both Resolution (Bins) and Offset Distance to adjust how far profiles are displaced from price and how many levels are calculated within the ATR range.
🔵 HOW IT WORKS
The indicator calculates an ATR-based buffer above highs and below lows to define the top and bottom of the liquidity zones.
Using a user-defined lookback period, it scans historical candles and divides the buffered zones into bins.
Each bin checks if bullish (or bearish) candles pass through it based on price wicks and body.
Volume from valid candles is summed into the corresponding bin.
When volume exists in a bin, a horizontal box is drawn with a width scaled by relative volume strength.
The bin with the highest volume is highlighted and optionally extended backward as a zone of importance.
Total buy/sell liquidity is displayed with a summary label at the side of the profile.
🔵 USAGE/b]
Identify Stop Hunt Zones: High-volume clusters near swing highs/lows are likely liquidation zones targeted during fakeouts.
Fade or Follow Reactions: Price hitting a high-volume bin may reverse (fade opportunity) or break with strength (confirmation breakout).
Layer with Other Tools: Combine with market structure, order blocks, or trend filters to validate entries near liquidity.
Adjust Offset for Sensitivity: Use higher offset to simulate wider stop placement; use lower for tighter scalping zones.
🔵 CONCLUSION
Dynamic Liquidity Depth transforms raw price and volume into a spatial map of liquidity. By revealing areas where stop orders are likely hidden, it gives traders insight into price manipulation zones, potential reversal levels, and breakout traps. Whether you're hunting for traps or trading with the flow, this tool equips you to navigate liquidity with precision.
Bitcoin Economics Adaptive MultipleBEAM (Bitcoin Economics Adaptive Multiple) is an indicator that assesses the valuation of Bitcoin by dividing the current price of Bitcoin by a moving average of past prices. Its purpose is to provide insights into whether Bitcoin is under or overvalued at any given time. The thresholds for the buy and sell zones in BEAM are adjustable, allowing users to customize the indicator based on their preferences and trading strategies.
BEAM categorizes Bitcoin's valuation into two distinct zones: the green buy zone and the red sell zone.
Green Buy Zone:
The green buy zone in BEAM indicates that Bitcoin is potentially undervalued. Traders and investors may interpret this zone as a favorable buying opportunity. The threshold for the buy zone can be adjusted to suit individual preferences or trading strategies.
Red Sell Zone:
The red sell zone in BEAM suggests that Bitcoin is potentially overvalued. Traders and investors may consider selling their Bitcoin holdings during this zone to secure profits or manage risk. The threshold for the sell zone is adjustable, allowing users to adapt the indicator based on their trading preferences.
Methodology:
BEAM calculates the indicator value using the following formula:
beam = math.log(close / ta.sma(close, math.min(count, 1400))) / 2.5
The calculation involves taking the natural logarithm of the ratio between the current price of Bitcoin and a simple moving average of past prices. The moving average period used is a minimum of the specified count or 1400, providing a suitable historical reference for valuation assessment.
The resulting value of BEAM provides a standardized measure that can be compared across different time periods. By adjusting the thresholds for the buy and sell zones, users can customize BEAM to their preferred levels of undervaluation and overvaluation.
Utility:
BEAM serves as a tool for investors in the Bitcoin market, offering insights into Bitcoin's valuation and potential buying or selling opportunities. By monitoring BEAM, market participants can gauge whether Bitcoin is potentially undervalued or overvalued, helping them make informed decisions regarding their Bitcoin positions.
It is important to note that BEAM should be used in conjunction with other technical and fundamental analysis tools to validate signals and avoid relying solely on this indicator for trading decisions. Additionally, traders and investors are encouraged to adjust the threshold values based on their specific trading strategies, risk tolerance, and market conditions.
Credit: The BEAM (Bitcoin Economics Adaptive Multiple) indicator was originally developed by BitcoinEcon
Buyside & Sellside Liquidity [LuxAlgo]The Buyside & Sellside Liquidity indicator aims to detect & highlight the first and arguably most important concept within the ICT trading methodology, Liquidity levels.
🔶 SETTINGS
🔹 Liquidity Levels
Detection Length: Lookback period
Margin: Sets margin/sensitivity for a liquidity level detection
🔹 Liquidity Zones
Buyside Liquidity Zones: Enables display of the buyside liquidity zones.
Margin: Sets margin/sensitivity for the liquidity zone boundaries.
Color: Color option for buyside liquidity levels & zones.
Sellside Liquidity Zones: Enables display of the sellside liquidity zones.
Margin: Sets margin/sensitivity for the liquidity zone boundaries.
Color: Color option for sellside liquidity levels & zones.
🔹 Liquidity Voids
Liquidity Voids: Enables display of both bullish and bearish liquidity voids.
Label: Enables display of a label indicating liquidity voids.
🔹 Display Options
Mode: Controls the lookback length of detection and visualization, where Present assumes last 500 bars and Historical assumes all data available to the user
# Visible Levels: Controls the amount of the liquidity levels/zones to be visualized.
🔶 USAGE
Definitions of Liquidity refer to the availability of orders at specific price levels in the market, allowing transactions to occur smoothly.
In the context of Inner Circle Trader's teachings, liquidity mainly relates to stop losses or pending orders and liquidity level/pool, highlighting a concentration of buy or sell orders at specific price levels. Smart money traders, such as banks and other large institutions, often target these liquidity levels/pools to accumulate or distribute their positions.
There are two types of liquidity; Buyside liquidity and Sellside liquidity .
Buyside liquidity represents a level on the chart where short sellers will have their stops positioned, and Sellside liquidity represents a level on the chart where long-biased traders will place their stops.
These areas often act as support or resistance levels and can provide trading opportunities.
When the liquidity levels are breached at which many stop/limit orders are placed have been traded through, the script will create a zone aiming to provide additional insight to figure out the odds of the next price action.
Reversal: It’s common that the price may reverse course and head in the opposite direction, seeking liquidity at the opposite extreme.
Continuation: When the zone is also broken it is a sign for continuation price action.
It's worth noting that ICT concepts are specific to the methodology developed by Michael J. Huddleston and may not align with other trading approaches or strategies.
🔶 DETAILS
Liquidity voids are sudden changes in price when the price jumps from one level to another. Liquidity voids will appear as a single or a group of candles that are all positioned in the same direction. These candles typically have large real bodies and very short wicks, suggesting very little disagreement between buyers and sellers. The peculiar thing about liquidity voids is that they almost always fill up.
🔶 ALERTS
When an alert is configured, the user will have the ability to be notified in case;
Liquidity level is detected/updated.
Liquidity level is breached.
🔶 RELATED SCRIPTS
ICT-Concepts
ICT-Macros
Imbalance-Detector
Possible RSI [Loxx]Possible RSI is a normalized, variety second-pass normalized, Variety RSI with Dynamic Zones and optionl High-Pass IIR digital filtering of source price input. This indicator includes 7 types of RSI.
High-Pass Fitler (optional)
The Ehlers Highpass Filter is a technical analysis tool developed by John F. Ehlers. Based on aerospace analog filters, this filter aims at reducing noise from price data. Ehlers Highpass Filter eliminates wave components with periods longer than a certain value. This reduces lag and makes the oscialltor zero mean. This turns the RSI output into something more similar to Stochasitc RSI where it repsonds to price very quickly.
First Normalization Pass
RSI (Relative Strength Index) is already normalized. Hence, making a normalized RSI seems like a nonsense... if it was not for the "flattening" property of RSI. RSI tends to be flatter and flatter as we increase the calculating period--to the extent that it becomes unusable for levels trading if we increase calculating periods anywhere over the broadly recommended period 8 for RSI. In order to make that (calculating period) have less impact to significant levels usage of RSI trading style in this version a sort of a "raw stochastic" (min/max) normalization is applied.
Second-Pass Variety Normalization Pass
There are three options to choose from:
1. Gaussian (Fisher Transform), this is the default: The Fisher Transform is a function created by John F. Ehlers that converts prices into a Gaussian normal distribution. The normaliztion helps highlights when prices have moved to an extreme, based on recent prices. This may help in spotting turning points in the price of an asset. It also helps show the trend and isolate the price waves within a trend.
2. Softmax: The softmax function, also known as softargmax: or normalized exponential function, converts a vector of K real numbers into a probability distribution of K possible outcomes. It is a generalization of the logistic function to multiple dimensions, and used in multinomial logistic regression. The softmax function is often used as the last activation function of a neural network to normalize the output of a network to a probability distribution over predicted output classes, based on Luce's choice axiom.
3. Regular Normalization (devaitions about the mean): Converts a vector of K real numbers into a probability distribution of K possible outcomes without using log sigmoidal transformation as is done with Softmax. This is basically Softmax without the last step.
Dynamic Zones
As explained in "Stocks & Commodities V15:7 (306-310): Dynamic Zones by Leo Zamansky, Ph .D., and David Stendahl"
Most indicators use a fixed zone for buy and sell signals. Here’ s a concept based on zones that are responsive to past levels of the indicator.
One approach to active investing employs the use of oscillators to exploit tradable market trends. This investing style follows a very simple form of logic: Enter the market only when an oscillator has moved far above or below traditional trading lev- els. However, these oscillator- driven systems lack the ability to evolve with the market because they use fixed buy and sell zones. Traders typically use one set of buy and sell zones for a bull market and substantially different zones for a bear market. And therein lies the problem.
Once traders begin introducing their market opinions into trading equations, by changing the zones, they negate the system’s mechanical nature. The objective is to have a system automatically define its own buy and sell zones and thereby profitably trade in any market — bull or bear. Dynamic zones offer a solution to the problem of fixed buy and sell zones for any oscillator-driven system.
An indicator’s extreme levels can be quantified using statistical methods. These extreme levels are calculated for a certain period and serve as the buy and sell zones for a trading system. The repetition of this statistical process for every value of the indicator creates values that become the dynamic zones. The zones are calculated in such a way that the probability of the indicator value rising above, or falling below, the dynamic zones is equal to a given probability input set by the trader.
To better understand dynamic zones, let's first describe them mathematically and then explain their use. The dynamic zones definition:
Find V such that:
For dynamic zone buy: P{X <= V}=P1
For dynamic zone sell: P{X >= V}=P2
where P1 and P2 are the probabilities set by the trader, X is the value of the indicator for the selected period and V represents the value of the dynamic zone.
The probability input P1 and P2 can be adjusted by the trader to encompass as much or as little data as the trader would like. The smaller the probability, the fewer data values above and below the dynamic zones. This translates into a wider range between the buy and sell zones. If a 10% probability is used for P1 and P2, only those data values that make up the top 10% and bottom 10% for an indicator are used in the construction of the zones. Of the values, 80% will fall between the two extreme levels. Because dynamic zone levels are penetrated so infrequently, when this happens, traders know that the market has truly moved into overbought or oversold territory.
Calculating the Dynamic Zones
The algorithm for the dynamic zones is a series of steps. First, decide the value of the lookback period t. Next, decide the value of the probability Pbuy for buy zone and value of the probability Psell for the sell zone.
For i=1, to the last lookback period, build the distribution f(x) of the price during the lookback period i. Then find the value Vi1 such that the probability of the price less than or equal to Vi1 during the lookback period i is equal to Pbuy. Find the value Vi2 such that the probability of the price greater or equal to Vi2 during the lookback period i is equal to Psell. The sequence of Vi1 for all periods gives the buy zone. The sequence of Vi2 for all periods gives the sell zone.
In the algorithm description, we have: Build the distribution f(x) of the price during the lookback period i. The distribution here is empirical namely, how many times a given value of x appeared during the lookback period. The problem is to find such x that the probability of a price being greater or equal to x will be equal to a probability selected by the user. Probability is the area under the distribution curve. The task is to find such value of x that the area under the distribution curve to the right of x will be equal to the probability selected by the user. That x is the dynamic zone.
7 Types of RSI
See here to understand which RSI types are included:
Included:
Bar coloring
4 signal types
Alerts
Loxx's Expanded Source Types
Loxx's Variety RSI
Loxx's Dynamic Zones
Average Daily Range (ADR) (Multi Timeframe, Multi Period)Average Daily Range (ADR)
(Multi Timeframe, Multi Period, Extended Levels)
Tips
• Narrow Zones are an indication of breakouts. It can be a very tight range as well.
• Wider Zones can be Sideways or Volatile.
What is this Indicator?
• This is Average Daily Range (ADR) Zones or Pivots.
• This have Multi Timeframe, Multi Period (Up to 3 Levels) and Extended Target Levels.
Advantages of this Indicator
• This is a Leading indicator, not Dynamic or Repaint.
• Helps to identify the reversal points.
• The levels are more accurate and not like the old formulas.
• Can practically follow the Buy Low and Sell High principle.
• Helps to keep minimum Stop Loss.
Who to use?
• Highly beneficial for Day Traders
• It can be used for Swing and Positions as well.
What timeframe to use?
• Any timeframe.
When to use?
• Any market conditions.
How to use?
Entry
• Long entry when the Price reach at or closer to the Green Support zone.
• Long entry when the Price retrace to the Red Resistance zone.
• Short entry when the Price reach at or closer to the Red Resistance zone.
• Short entry when the Price retrace to the Green Support zone.
• Long or Short at the Pivot line.
Exit
• Use past ADR levels as targets.
• Or use the Target levels in the indicator for breakouts.
• Use the Pivot line as target.
• Use Support or Resistance Zones as targets in reversal method.
What are the Lines?
Gray Line:
• It the day Open or can be considered as Pivot.
Red & Green ADR Zones:
• Red Zone is Resistance.
• Green Zone is Support.
• Mostly price can reverse from this Zones.
• Multiple Red and Green Lines forms a Zone.
• These lines are average levels of past days which helps to figure out the maximum and minimum price range that can be moved in that day.
• The default number of days are 5, 7 and 14. This can be customized.
Red & Green Target Lines:
• These are Target levels.
What are the Labels?
• First Number: Price of that level.
• Numbers in (): Percentage change and Change of price from LTP (Last Traded Price) to that Level.
General Tips
• It is good if Stock trend is same as that of the Index trend.
• Lots of indicators creates lots of confusion.
• Keep the chart simple and clean.
• Buy Low and Sell High.
• Master averages or 50%.
