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Why Markets Struggle After a Big Drop (NASDAQ Case Study)

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Understanding liquidity, distribution phases and market-maker behavior

After the NASDAQ fell sharply from 25 000 to 24 000, many traders were surprised why the market suddenly stopped moving and started to “chop” around the same area.
But this behavior is not random — it’s a structural problem inside the order-flow.

1️⃣ Markets can fall fast — but they cannot continue without liquidity

Every trade in the market has a counter-party.

If traders want to buy the dip, someone must sell to them.

After a large drop, fewer participants are willing to sell at the new low prices.

Institutions are often already hedged or already sold during the fall.

Market makers cannot force liquidity out of thin air — they must create it.

This leads to a distribution phase, where price stops trending and starts rotating around a key area.

2️⃣ Why distribution forms around the Point of Control (POC)

When aggressive hedging is finished and volatility slows down, the market enters a phase where:

Price rotates around the Point of Control (POC)

Volume increases

Market makers attempt to rebuild liquidity on both sides of the range

This is not accumulation or re-accumulation — it is a liquidity-engineering phase.

Market makers need enough:

Buy-side liquidity above POC (stop losses of shorts, breakout traders, trapped buyers)

Sell-side liquidity below POC (stop losses of longs, late dip-buyers, liquidation clusters)

Without these pools, the market cannot initiate the next impulsive move.

3️⃣ The problem with sell-side liquidity after a big fall

When NAS dropped from 25k → 24k:

Most weak longs were already liquidated

Many sellers closed positions or took profit

Fresh shorts hesitate to enter at the lows

Institutions are waiting for better prices

This creates a liquidity vacuum.

To solve this vacuum, the market “mirrors” trades inside the range:

Price moves up → build stops above

Price moves down → build stops below

Repeated sweeps → fill both sides of liquidity

Only after enough stop-loss clusters form, the market is capable of moving again with real momentum.

4️⃣ What this means for traders

This is not a buy or sell signal.
It’s an explanation of why the market becomes extremely slow, sideways or manipulative after a big impulsive move.

In this phase:

Breakouts usually fail

Trend trading performs poorly

Range traps occur frequently

Market reacts strongly to liquidity pockets, not fundamentals

The key is to understand what the market is missing:
➡️ Not direction.
➡️ Not fundamentals.
➡️ But liquidity.

Until the liquidity pools are recreated, the next real directional move cannot start.

5️⃣ Final takeaway

A strong decline does not end because “buyers step in.”
It ends because no more sellers exist at those levels, forcing market makers to rotate price and rebuild the order-book.

Learning to identify these liquidity-reset periods helps traders avoid:

Chasing breakouts

Entering too early

Getting trapped during fake momentum

Misreading sideways distribution as a reversal

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