Candle Range (High-Low)the Candle Range refers to the difference between the high price (High) and the low price (Low) of a specific candle or bar.
Example:
For a given candle on the chart:
The high price is 120.
The low price is 100.
The candle range is 20 (120 - 100).
Uses:
Volatility Measurement: The candle range is often used to assess an asset's volatility over time. For example, averaging candle ranges can indicate the average volatility.
Indicator Development: Many indicators, such as Average True Range (ATR), rely on candle ranges to provide insights about market conditions.
Trade Filters: Candle ranges can act as filters in strategies to avoid trading during periods of low volatility.
Pattern grafici
Forex Hammer and Hanging Man StrategyThe strategy is based on two key candlestick chart patterns: Hammer and Hanging Man. These chart patterns are widely used in technical analysis to identify potential reversal points in the market. Their relevance in the Forex market, known for its high liquidity and volatile price movements, is particularly pronounced. Both patterns provide insights into market sentiment and trader psychology, which are critical in currency trading, where short-term volatility plays a significant role.
1. Hammer:
• Typically occurs after a downtrend.
• Signals a potential trend reversal to the upside.
• A Hammer has:
• A small body (close and open are close to each other).
• A long lower shadow, at least twice as long as the body.
• No or a very short upper shadow.
2. Hanging Man:
• Typically occurs after an uptrend.
• Signals a potential reversal to the downside.
• A Hanging Man has:
• A small body, similar to the Hammer.
• A long lower shadow, at least twice as long as the body.
• A small or no upper shadow.
These patterns are a manifestation of market psychology, specifically the tug-of-war between buyers and sellers. The Hammer reflects a situation where sellers tried to push the price down but were overpowered by buyers, while the Hanging Man shows that buyers failed to maintain the upward movement, and sellers could take control.
Relevance of Chart Patterns in Forex
In the Forex market, chart patterns are vital tools because they offer insights into price action and market sentiment. Since Forex trading often involves large volumes of trades, chart patterns like the Hammer and Hanging Man are important for recognizing potential shifts in market momentum. These patterns are a part of technical analysis, which aims to forecast future price movements based on historical data, relying on the psychology of market participants.
Scientific Literature on the Relevance of Candlestick Patterns
1. Behavioral Finance and Candlestick Patterns:
Research on behavioral finance supports the idea that candlestick patterns, such as the Hammer and Hanging Man, are relevant because they reflect shifts in trader psychology and sentiment. According to Lo, Mamaysky, and Wang (2000), patterns like these could be seen as representations of collective investor behavior, influenced by overreaction, optimism, or pessimism, and can often signal reversals in market trends.
2. Statistical Validation of Chart Patterns:
Studies by Brock, Lakonishok, and LeBaron (1992) explored the profitability of technical analysis strategies, including candlestick patterns, and found evidence that certain patterns, such as the Hammer, can have predictive value in financial markets. While their study primarily focused on stock markets, their findings are generally applicable to the Forex market as well.
3. Market Efficiency and Candlestick Patterns:
The efficient market hypothesis (EMH) posits that all available information is reflected in asset prices, but some studies suggest that markets may not always be perfectly efficient, allowing for profitable exploitation of certain chart patterns. For instance, Jegadeesh and Titman (1993) found that momentum strategies, which often rely on price patterns and trends, could generate significant returns, suggesting that patterns like the Hammer or Hanging Man may provide a slight edge, particularly in short-term Forex trading.
Testing the Strategy in Forex Using the Provided Script
The provided script allows traders to test and evaluate the Hammer and Hanging Man patterns in Forex trading by entering positions when these patterns appear and holding the position for a specified number of periods. This strategy can be tested to assess its performance across different currency pairs and timeframes.
1. Testing on Different Timeframes:
• The effectiveness of candlestick patterns can vary across different timeframes, as market dynamics change with the level of detail in each timeframe. Shorter timeframes may provide more frequent signals, but with higher noise, while longer timeframes may produce more reliable signals, but with fewer opportunities. This multi-timeframe analysis could be an area to explore to enhance the strategy’s robustness.
2. Exit Strategies:
• The script incorporates an exit strategy where positions are closed after holding them for a specified number of periods. This is useful for testing how long the reversal patterns typically take to play out and when the optimal exit occurs for maximum profitability. It can also help to adjust the exit logic based on real-time market behavior.
Conclusion
The Hammer and Hanging Man patterns are widely recognized in technical analysis as potential reversal signals, and their application in Forex trading is valuable due to the market’s high volatility and liquidity. This strategy leverages these candlestick patterns to enter and exit trades based on shifts in market sentiment and psychology. Testing and optimization, as offered by the script, can help refine the strategy and improve its effectiveness.
For further refinement, it could be valuable to consider combining candlestick patterns with other technical indicators or using multi-timeframe analysis to confirm patterns and increase the probability of successful trades.
References:
• Lo, A. W., Mamaysky, H., & Wang, J. (2000). Foundations of Technical Analysis: Computational Algorithms, Statistical Inference, and Empirical Implementation. The Journal of Finance, 55(4), 1705-1770.
• Brock, W., Lakonishok, J., & LeBaron, B. (1992). Simple Technical Trading Rules and the Stochastic Properties of Stock Returns. The Journal of Finance, 47(5), 1731-1764.
• Jegadeesh, N., & Titman, S. (1993). Returns to Buying Winners and Selling Losers: Implications for Stock Market Efficiency. The Journal of Finance, 48(1), 65-91.
This provides a theoretical basis for the use of candlestick patterns in trading, supported by academic literature and research on market psychology and efficiency.
4H CRT (1AM and 5AM)This TradingView script is designed to assist traders in implementing the "4-Hour Candle Ranges Theory Strategy (CRT)" by identifying key levels and setups based on the 1am and 4am (5am) 4-hour candles. This strategy is particularly effective for trading high-volatility assets such as Gold, EUR/USD, NAS100, US30, and S&P500, with US30 showing a notably high win rate. Here's how the strategy works:
Key Features:
1. Marking 1am and 4am 4-Hour Candle Ranges
- The script highlights the high and low of the 1am 4-hour candle.
- It visually tracks whether the high or low of the 1am candle is taken out by the subsequent 4-hour candle (5am).
2. Entry Setup Rules
- Primary Setup: Wait for the high or low of the 1am candle to be taken out by the 5am candle. Once this sweep occurs, wait for a Market Structure Shift (MSS) on the lower time frame (15min) to confirm your entry.
- Secondary Setup: If the 5am candle fails to take out the high or low of the 1am candle, the setup focuses on the levels formed by the 5am candle.
3. Trade Execution on 15-Minute Timeframe
- The script supports a lower time frame (15min) view to identify MSS and fine-tune entries.
4. Rinse and Repeat
- This process can be applied daily for consistent opportunities across the specified assets.
Advantages:
- Provides clear visual markers for key levels based on the 4-hour candles.
- Automates level plotting, saving traders time and reducing manual errors.
- Integrates well with the 15-minute timeframe for precise entry triggers.
- Optimized for popular trading instruments, especially US30 for a higher probability of success.
This script simplifies the application of CRT by automating the process of identifying and marking critical levels, enabling traders to focus on executing high-probability setups effectively.
Created by Hamid (poraymanfx)
Center of Candle Trendline### **Center of Candle Trendline**
This script dynamically plots a trendline through the center of each candlestick's body. The "center" is calculated as the average of the open and close prices for each candle. The trendline updates in real-time as new candles form, providing a clean and straightforward way to track the market's midline movement.
#### **Features:**
1. **Dynamic Trendline:** The trendline connects the center points of consecutive candlestick bodies, giving a clear visual representation of price movements.
2. **Accurate Center Calculation:** The center is determined as `(open + close) / 2`, ensuring the trendline reflects the true midpoint of each candlestick body.
3. **Real-Time Updates:** The trendline updates automatically as new bars form, keeping your chart up to date with the latest price action.
4. **Customization-Ready:** Adjust the line’s color, width, or style easily to fit your chart preferences.
#### **How to Use:**
- Add this script to your chart to monitor the price movement relative to the center of candlestick bodies.
- Use the trendline to identify trends, reversals, or price consolidation zones.
#### **Applications:**
- **Trend Analysis:** Visualize how the market trends around the center of candlesticks.
- **Reversal Identification:** Detect potential reversal zones when the price deviates significantly from the trendline.
- **Support and Resistance Zones:** Use the trendline as a dynamic support or resistance reference.
This tool is perfect for traders who want a clean and minimalistic approach to tracking price action. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced trader, this script provides valuable insights without overwhelming your chart.
#### **Note:**
This is not a standalone trading strategy but a visual aid to complement your analysis. Always combine it with other tools and techniques for better trading decisions.
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Feel free to tweak this description based on your preferences or style!
Enhanced SMA Strategy with Trend Lines & S&R by DaxThe Enhanced SMA Strategy with Trend Lines & Support/Resistance (S&R) by Dax indicator is a technical analysis tool designed to improve trading decisions by combining the simplicity of the Simple Moving Average (SMA) with the insight provided by trend lines and support/resistance levels. This hybrid approach aims to create a more robust and reliable trading strategy.
Key Components:
Simple Moving Average (SMA):
SMA is a basic trend-following indicator that calculates the average of a set of price data over a specified period. It helps identify the direction of the market, such as whether an asset is in an uptrend or downtrend.
The Enhanced SMA Strategy may use multiple SMAs, such as short-term (e.g., 20-period) and long-term (e.g., 50-period), to detect crossovers that signal buy or sell opportunities. For example, a bullish crossover occurs when a short-term SMA crosses above a long-term SMA, indicating a potential buying signal, while a bearish crossover signals a potential sell.
Trend Lines:
Trend lines are drawn on the price chart to visually identify the direction of the market, acting as dynamic support and resistance levels. A trend line is drawn by connecting two or more price points that demonstrate the overall price movement.
Trend lines can help traders see potential breakout or breakdown points. A price breaking above a downtrend line or below an uptrend line often signals a trend reversal.
Support and Resistance (S&R):
Support levels are price levels where an asset tends to find buying interest and stop falling, while Resistance levels are points where selling pressure emerges and prevent the price from rising further.
These levels are critical in determining where price reversals or consolidations are likely to occur. Enhanced S&R indicators can automatically identify these levels and draw horizontal lines at these critical points on the chart.
Combining S&R with SMA can help traders decide whether a breakout or bounce is likely at these levels, increasing the odds of a successful trade.
How It Works:
Trend Identification: The SMA is used to determine the trend direction. A rising SMA indicates an uptrend, while a falling SMA suggests a downtrend.
Signal Generation: The strategy often uses a combination of SMA crossovers (bullish or bearish) along with the confirmation of price action near trend lines and support/resistance levels. For example:
If a price breaks above resistance and the short-term SMA crosses above the long-term SMA, a buy signal is confirmed.
Conversely, if the price breaks below support and the short-term SMA crosses below the long-term SMA, a sell signal is given.
Dynamic Support/Resistance: Trend lines are drawn automatically or manually to spot areas where price might reverse. The Enhanced SMA Strategy checks if the price is close to these levels, providing a more precise entry/exit point based on the broader market context.
Advantages of the Enhanced SMA Strategy with Trend Lines & S&R:
Improved Accuracy: By combining trend-following (SMA) with key levels like trend lines and S&R, the strategy filters out false signals, leading to more reliable trade setups.
Trend Confirmation: The use of trend lines and S&R confirms the broader market context, reducing the risk of trading against the trend or entering at weak price points.
Flexible: This strategy can be applied to various timeframes, from short-term day trading to longer-term swing trading.
Visual Clarity: The combination of trend lines, S&R, and moving averages provides a clear and visually intuitive strategy for identifying key price levels and trend shifts.
How to Use It:
Draw Trend Lines: Identify the most recent price peaks and troughs to draw trend lines, marking the potential resistance and support levels.
Use SMAs: Apply two different-period SMAs to detect the trend (e.g., 20-period and 50-period). Pay attention to crossovers for buy/sell signals.
Watch for Breakouts or Reversals: Monitor how the price behaves at support or resistance levels and the trend lines. A price move beyond these levels, accompanied by a confirming SMA crossover, can signal a strong trade opportunity.
Conclusion:
The Enhanced SMA Strategy with Trend Lines & S&R by Dax is a powerful, multi-layered approach to technical analysis. It enhances the basic SMA strategy by incorporating additional tools like trend lines and support/resistance levels, which help traders make more informed decisions with higher accuracy. This method is suitable for both novice and experienced traders, offering clear trade signals while reducing the risk of false entries.
MONEYZEYAH | MAIN OVERLAYThis all-in-one trading tool maps out key market structures, dynamic price zones, and essential trading sessions – giving you the edge to navigate market movements with precision.
🔹 Key Features:
🗺️ Support & Resistance Zones – Automatically detects and highlights critical price areas where the market tends to react.
🎨 Chart Patterns:
Wedges and Flags – Visualize potential breakout patterns in real-time.
Market Structure Shifts:
⚡ CHoCH (Change of Character) – Identifies early signs of trend reversals.
📈 BOS (Break of Structure) – Confirms trend continuation or breakouts.
⚪ Session Overlay:
Highlights London Session First 3 hours with a clean white background, keeping you aligned with high-volatility periods.
🔺 Williams Fractals:
Marks swing highs and lows for easier trend and reversal identification.
🔴 🟢 Moving Averages – Tracks momentum with:
🟢 EMA 50 – Short-term trend direction.
🔴 EMA 200 – Long-term market bias.
🎯 Why Use This Indicator?
Comprehensive visualization of market structure and trading patterns.
Perfect for intraday and swing traders who rely on price action and session timing.
Streamlines technical analysis by integrating multiple essential tools into one powerful indicator.
MEERU-72-FX-ALGO"Unlock Your Trading Potential with MEERU-72-FX-ALGO! 🚀💹
Are you ready to take your trading to the next level? Introducing *MEERU-72-FX-ALGO* — a powerful, automated trading algorithm designed for success. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced trader, MEERU-72-FX-ALGO is built to optimize your trades, increase accuracy, and maximize profits. Say goodbye to emotional trading and hello to consistent, data-driven results.
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MEERU-72-FX-ALGO"Unlock Your Trading Potential with MEERU-72-FX-ALGO! 🚀💹
Are you ready to take your trading to the next level? Introducing *MEERU-72-FX-ALGO* — a powerful, automated trading algorithm designed for success. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced trader, MEERU-72-FX-ALGO is built to optimize your trades, increase accuracy, and maximize profits. Say goodbye to emotional trading and hello to consistent, data-driven results.
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M-Score Indicator with TP/SLM-Score Indicator with TP/SL
Optimized for BTCUSDT.P Binance 5min
Buy : Enter Long Position
Sell : Enter Short Position
Green Line : TP
Red Line : SL
White Line : EP
Volume Trend Analysis ProKey Features of Volume Analysis Script
1. Volume Threshold Detection
Identifies significant volume spikes
Compares current volume against 20-period moving average
Configurable sensitivity for precise signal generation
2. Trend Confirmation Mechanisms
Uses short and long-term moving averages
Validates volume signals with price action
Reduces false positive trading signals
3. Advanced Visualization
Color-coded volume bars
Triangular buy/sell signal markers
Clear visual representation of volume dynamics
4. Risk Management Components
Customizable volume threshold
Deviation sensitivity adjustment
Built-in alert conditions for real-time monitoring
Fibonacci Channel Standard Deviation levels based off 200MAThis script dynamically combines Fibonacci levels with the 200-period simple moving average (SMA), offering a powerful tool for identifying high-probability support and resistance zones. By adjusting to the changing 200 SMA, the script remains relevant across different market phases.
Key Features:
Dynamic Fibonacci Levels:
The script automatically calculates Fibonacci retracements and extensions relative to the 200 SMA.
These levels adapt to market trends, offering more relevant zones compared to static Fibonacci tools.
Support and Resistance Zones:
In uptrends, price often respects retracement levels above the 200 SMA (e.g., 38.2%, 50%, 61.8%).
In downtrends, price may interact with retracements and extensions below the 200 SMA (e.g., 23.6%, 1.618).
Customizable Confluence Zones:
Key levels such as the golden pocket (61.8%–65%) are highlighted as high-probability zones for reversals or continuations.
Extensions (e.g., 1.618) can serve as profit targets or bearish continuation points.
Practical Applications:
Identifying Reversal Zones:
Look for confluence between Fibonacci levels and the 200 SMA to identify potential reversal points.
Example: A pullback to the 61.8%–65% golden pocket near the 200 SMA often signals a bullish reversal.
Trend Confirmation:
In uptrends, price respecting Fibonacci retracements above the 200 SMA (e.g., 38.2%, 50%) confirms strength.
Use Fibonacci extensions (e.g., 1.618) as profit targets during strong trends.
Dynamic Risk Management:
Place stop-losses just below key Fibonacci retracement levels near the 200 SMA to minimize risk.
Bearish Scenarios:
Below the 200 SMA, Fibonacci retracements and extensions act as resistance levels and bearish targets.
How to Use:
Volume Confirmation: Watch for volume spikes near Fibonacci levels to confirm support or resistance.
Price Action: Combine with candlestick patterns (e.g., engulfing candles, pin bars) for precise entries.
Trend Indicators: Use in conjunction with shorter moving averages or RSI to confirm market direction.
Example Setup:
Scenario: Price retraces to the 61.8% Fibonacci level while holding above the 200 SMA.
Confirmation: Volume spikes, and a bullish engulfing candle forms.
Action: Enter long with a stop-loss just below the 200 SMA and target extensions like 1.618.
Key Takeaways:
The 200 SMA serves as a reliable long-term trend anchor.
Fibonacci retracements and extensions provide dynamic zones for trade entries, exits, and risk management.
Combining this tool with volume, price action, or other indicators enhances its effectiveness.
HTF CandlesHTF Candles, Plot of a Higher/Lower Timeframe Candles on any chart.
This HTF / LTF candle plot displays the previous 3 daily candles with the current update of the price with reference to a lower time frame.
Candles includes 3 Candles of HTF
last HTF candle includes 4 previous candles from LTF
Candle High Low Open Close are plotted.
these OHLC values act as Support and Resistance With reference to current Price.
very useful in making HTF and LTF analysis with reference to current timeframe.
Comprehensive Trading Toolkit [BigBeluga]Trading Toolkit is a comprehensive indicator inspired by the trading strategies of the renowned crypto influencer Michaël van de Poppe . This tool combines RSI divergences, correction zones, and advanced support/resistance levels to provide traders with a robust framework for analyzing market movements.
🔵 Key Features:
RSI Divergences on Chart:
Automatically identifies and plots RSI divergences (bullish and bearish) directly on the main price chart.
Green lines indicate bullish divergences, suggesting potential upward reversals.
Red lines indicate bearish divergences, signaling possible downward movements.
Correction Boxes:
Traders typically define a correction as a drop in value of 10% or more. This drop can happen over a few hours or a few days. Also, it can last for less than 24 hours or many months.
This indicator visualizes corrections with blue shaded boxes, triggered by a percentage decline defined in the settings.
The boxes highlight sharp price drops, helping traders identify significant market movements quickly.
Advanced Support and Resistance Levels:
Dynamically detects key support and resistance levels based on price pivots.
When the price is above a level, it plots a green shaded area from the cross point, marking support.
When the price drops below a level, it plots a red shaded area, highlighting resistance.
Dashed lines indicate weaker levels, while solid lines represent stronger, more reliable levels.
🔵 Usage:
Identify Divergences: Use plotted RSI divergences to detect potential market reversals and align them with price action.
Analyze Correction Zones: Utilize correction boxes to evaluate significant price declines and find potential buying opportunities during these corrections.
Leverage Support and Resistance Levels: Confirm breakouts, reversals, or consolidation zones with the color-coded areas.
Enhance Risk Management: Combine divergences and correction zones to set informed stop-loss or take-profit levels.
Trading Toolkit empowers traders with actionable insights into market trends, corrections, and support/resistance dynamics, making it an invaluable tool for crypto and forex markets.
Crypto Market Caps / Global GDP %This indicator compares the total market capitalization of various crypto sectors to the global Gross Domestic Product (GDP), expressed as a percentage. The purpose of this indicator is to provide a visual representation of the relative size of the crypto market compared to the global economy, allowing traders and analysts to understand how the market is growing in relation to the overall economy.
Key Features
Crypto Market Caps -
TOTAL: Represents the total market capitalization of all cryptocurrencies.
TOTAL3: Represents the market capitalization of all cryptocurrencies, excluding Bitcoin and Ethereum.
OTHERS: Represents the market capitalization of all cryptocurrencies excluding the top 10.
Global GDP -
The indicator uses a combination of GDP data from multiple regions across the world, including:
GDP from the EU, North America (NA), and other regions.
GDP data from Asia, Latin America (LATAM), and the Middle East & North Africa (MENA).
Percentage Representation -
The market caps (TOTAL, TOTAL3, OTHERS) are compared to the global GDP, and the result is expressed as a percentage. This allows you to easily see how the size of the cryptocurrency market compares to the entire global economy at any given time.
Plotting and Visualization
The indicator plots the market cap to global GDP ratio for each category (TOTAL, TOTAL3, OTHERS) on the chart.
You can choose which plots to display through user inputs.
The percentage scale makes it easy to compare how much of the global GDP is represented by different parts of the crypto market.
Labels can be added for additional clarity, showing the exact percentage value on the chart.
How to Use
The indicator provides a clear view of the cryptocurrency market's relative size compared to the global economy.
Higher values indicate that the crypto market (or a segment of it) is becoming a larger portion of the global economy.
Lower values suggest the crypto market is still a smaller segment of the global economic activity.
User Inputs
TOTAL/GlobalGDP: Toggle visibility for the total market capitalization of all cryptocurrencies.
TOTAL3/GlobalGDP: Toggle visibility for the market cap of cryptocurrencies excluding Bitcoin and Ethereum.
OTHERS/GlobalGDP: Toggle visibility for the market cap of cryptocurrencies excluding the top 10.
Labels: Enable or disable the display of labels showing the exact percentage values.
Practical Use Cases
Market Sentiment: Gauge the overall market sentiment and potential growth relative to global economic conditions.
Investment Decisions: Help identify when the crypto market is becoming more or less significant in the context of the global economy.
Macro Analysis: Combine this indicator with other macroeconomic indicators to gain deeper insights into the broader economic landscape.
By providing an easy-to-understand percentage representation, this indicator offers valuable insights for anyone interested in tracking the relationship between cryptocurrency market cap and global economic activity.
GL_Prev Week HighThe GL_Prev Week High Indicator is a powerful tool designed to enhance your trading analysis by displaying the previous week's high price directly on your chart. With clear and customizable visuals, this indicator helps traders quickly identify critical price levels, enabling more informed decision-making.
Key Features:
Previous Week's High Line:
Displays the previous week's high as a red line on your chart for easy reference.
Customizable Horizontal Line:
Includes a white horizontal line for enhanced clarity, with adjustable length, color, and width settings.
All-Time High Tracking:
Automatically tracks the all-time high from the chart's history and places a dynamic label above it.
Real-Time Updates:
The indicator updates in real-time to ensure accuracy as new bars are added.
User Inputs for Personalization:
Adjust the left and right span of the horizontal line.
Customize line width and color to suit your preferences.
Use Case:
This indicator is ideal for traders looking to integrate the previous week's high as a key support or resistance level in their trading strategy. Whether you are analyzing trends, identifying breakout zones, or planning entry/exit points, this tool provides valuable insights directly on the chart.
How to Use:
Add the indicator to your chart.
Customize the settings (line length, width, and color) through the input panel to match your preferences.
Use the red line to track the previous week's high and the label to monitor all-time highs effortlessly.
License:
This script is shared under the Mozilla Public License 2.0. Feel free to use and adapt the script as per the license terms.
HTF Hi-Lo Zones [CHE]HTF Hi-Lo Zones Indicator
The HTF Hi-Lo Zones Indicator is a Pine Script tool designed to highlight important high and low values from a selected higher timeframe. It provides traders with clear visual zones where price activity has reached significant points, helping in decision-making by identifying potential support and resistance levels. This indicator is customizable, allowing users to select the resolution type, control the visualization of session ranges, and even display detailed information about the chosen timeframe.
Key Functionalities
1. Timeframe Resolution Selection:
- The indicator offers three modes to determine the resolution:
- Automatic: Dynamically calculates the higher timeframe based on the current chart's resolution.
- Multiplier: Allows users to apply a multiplier to the current chart's timeframe.
- Manual: Enables manual input for custom resolution settings.
- Each resolution type ensures flexibility to suit different trading styles and strategies.
2. Data Fetching for High and Low Values:
- The indicator retrieves the current high and low values for the selected higher timeframe using `request.security`.
- It also calculates the lowest and highest values over a configurable lookback period, providing insights into significant price movements within the chosen timeframe.
3. Session High and Low Detection:
- The indicator detects whether the current value represents a new session high or low by comparing the highest and lowest values with the current data.
- This is crucial for identifying breakouts or significant turning points during a session.
4. Visual Representation:
- When a new session high or low is detected:
- Range Zones: A colored box marks the session's high-to-low range.
- Labels: Optional labels indicate "New High" or "New Low" for clarity.
- Users can customize colors, transparency, and whether range outlines or labels should be displayed.
5. Information Box:
- An optional dashboard displays details about the chosen timeframe resolution and current session activity.
- The box's size, position, and colors are fully customizable.
6. Session Tracking:
- Tracks session boundaries, updating the visualization dynamically as the session progresses.
- Displays session-specific maximum and minimum values if enabled.
7. Additional Features:
- Configurable dividers for session or daily boundaries.
- Transparency and styling options for the displayed zones.
- A dashboard for advanced visualization and information overlay.
Key Code Sections Explained
1. Resolution Determination:
- Depending on the user's input (Auto, Multiplier, or Manual), the script determines the appropriate timeframe resolution for higher timeframe analysis.
- The resolution adapts dynamically based on intraday, daily, or higher-period charts.
2. Fetching Security Data:
- Using the `getSecurityDataFunction`, the script fetches high and low values for the chosen timeframe, including historical and real-time data management to avoid repainting issues.
3. Session High/Low Logic:
- By comparing the highest and lowest values over a lookback period, the script identifies whether the current value is a new session high or low, updating session boundaries and initiating visual indicators.
4. Visualization:
- The script creates visual representations using `box.new` for range zones and `label.new` for session labels.
- These elements update dynamically to reflect the most recent data.
5. Customization Options:
- Users can configure the appearance, behavior, and displayed data through multiple input options, ensuring adaptability to individual trading preferences.
This indicator is a robust tool for tracking higher timeframe activity, offering a blend of automation, customization, and visual clarity to enhance trading strategies.
Disclaimer
The content provided, including all code and materials, is strictly for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as, and should not be interpreted as, financial advice, a recommendation to buy or sell any financial instrument, or an offer of any financial product or service. All strategies, tools, and examples discussed are provided for illustrative purposes to demonstrate coding techniques and the functionality of Pine Script within a trading context.
Any results from strategies or tools provided are hypothetical, and past performance is not indicative of future results. Trading and investing involve high risk, including the potential loss of principal, and may not be suitable for all individuals. Before making any trading decisions, please consult with a qualified financial professional to understand the risks involved.
By using this script, you acknowledge and agree that any trading decisions are made solely at your discretion and risk.
Best regards and happy trading
Chervolino
SCE ReversalsThis tool uses past market data to attempt to identify where changes in “memory” may occur to spot reversals. The Hurst Exponent was a big inspiration for this code. The main driver is identifying when past ranges expand and contract, leading to a change in direction. With the use of Sum of Squared Errors, users do not need to input anything.
Getting optimized parameters
// Define ranges for N and lkb
N_range = array.from(15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60)
// Function to calculate SSE
sse_calc(_N) =>
x = math.pow(close - close , 2)
y = math.pow(close - close , 2) + math.pow(close, 2)
z = x / y
scaled_z = z * math.log(_N)
min_r = ta.lowest(scaled_z, _N)
max_r = ta.highest(scaled_z, _N)
norm_r = (scaled_z - min_r) / (max_r - min_r)
SMA = ta.sma(close, _N)
reversal_bullish = norm_r == 1.000 and norm_r < 0.90 and close < SMA and session.ismarket and barstate.isconfirmed
reversal_bearish = norm_r == 1.000 and norm_r < 0.90 and close > SMA and session.ismarket and barstate.isconfirmed
var float error = na
if reversal_bullish or reversal_bearish
error := math.pow(close - SMA, 2)
error
else
error := 999999999999999999999999999999999999999
error
error
var int N_opt = na
var float min_SSE = na
// Loop through ranges and calculate SSE
for N in N_range
sse = sse_calc(N)
if na(min_SSE) or sse < min_SSE
min_SSE := sse
N_opt := N
The N_range list encompasses every lookback value to check with. The sse_calc function accepts an individual element to then perform the calculation for Reversals. If there is a reversal, the error becomes how far away the close is from a moving average with that look back. Lowest error wins. That would be the look back used for the Reversals calculation.
Reversals calculation
// Calculating with optimized parameters
x_opt = math.pow(close - close , 2)
y_opt = math.pow(close - close , 2) + math.pow(close, 2)
z_opt = x_opt / y_opt
scaled_z_opt = z_opt * math.log(N_opt)
min_r_opt = ta.lowest(scaled_z_opt, N_opt)
max_r_opt = ta.highest(scaled_z_opt, N_opt)
norm_r_opt = (scaled_z_opt - min_r_opt) / (max_r_opt - min_r_opt)
SMA_opt = ta.sma(close, N_opt)
reversal_bullish_opt = norm_r_opt == 1.000 and norm_r_opt < 0.90 and close < SMA_opt and close > high and close > open and session.ismarket and barstate.isconfirmed
reversal_bearish_opt = norm_r_opt == 1.000 and norm_r_opt < 0.90 and close > SMA_opt and close < low and close < open and session.ismarket and barstate.isconfirmed
X_opt and y_opt are the compared values to develop the system. Everything done afterwards is scaling and using it to spot the Reversals. X_opt is the current close, minus the close with the optimal N bars back, squared. Then y_opt is also that but plus the current close squared. Z_opt is then x_opt / y_opt. This gives us a pretty small number that will go up when we approach tops or bottoms. To make life a little easier I normalize the value between 0 and 1.
After I find the moving average with the optimal N, I can check if there is a Reversal. Reversals are there when the last value is at 1 and the current value drops below 0.90. This would tell us that “memory” was strong and is now changing. To determine direction and help with accuracy, if the close is above the moving average it is a bearish alert, and vice versa. As well as the close must be below the last low for a bearish Reversal, above the last high for a bullish Reversal. Also the close must be above the open for a bullish Reversal, and below for a bearish one.
Visual examples
This NASDAQ:TSLA chart shows how alerts may come around. The bullish and bearish labels are plotted on the chart along with a reference line to see price interact with.
The indicator has the potential to be inactive, like we see here on $OKLO. There is only one alert, and it marks the bottom nicely.
Stocks with strong trends like NYSE:NOW may be more susceptible to false alerts. Assets that are volatile and bounce around a lot may be better.
It works on intra day charts the same as on Daily or longer charts. We see here on NASDAQ:QQQ it spotted the bottom on this particular trading day.
This tool is meant to aid traders in making decisions, not to be followed blindly. No trading tool is 100% accurate and Sum of Squared Errors does not guarantee the most optimal value. I encourage feedback and constructive criticism.
Phase Cross Strategy with Zone### Introduction to the Strategy
Welcome to the **Phase Cross Strategy with Zone and EMA Analysis**. This strategy is designed to help traders identify potential buy and sell opportunities based on the crossover of smoothed oscillators (referred to as "phases") and exponential moving averages (EMAs). By combining these two methods, the strategy offers a versatile tool for both trend-following and short-term trading setups.
### Key Features
1. **Phase Cross Signals**:
- The strategy uses two smoothed oscillators:
- **Leading Phase**: A simple moving average (SMA) with an upward offset.
- **Lagging Phase**: An exponential moving average (EMA) with a downward offset.
- Buy and sell signals are generated when these phases cross over or under each other, visually represented on the chart with green (buy) and red (sell) labels.
2. **Phase Zone Visualization**:
- The area between the two phases is filled with a green or red zone, indicating bullish or bearish conditions:
- Green zone: Leading phase is above the lagging phase (potential uptrend).
- Red zone: Leading phase is below the lagging phase (potential downtrend).
3. **EMA Analysis**:
- Includes five commonly used EMAs (13, 26, 50, 100, and 200) for additional trend analysis.
- Crossovers of the EMA 13 and EMA 26 act as secondary buy/sell signals to confirm or enhance the phase-based signals.
4. **Customizable Parameters**:
- You can adjust the smoothing length, source (price data), and offset to fine-tune the strategy for your preferred trading style.
### What to Pay Attention To
1. **Phases and Zones**:
- Use the green/red phase zone as an overall trend guide.
- Avoid taking trades when the phases are too close or choppy, as it may indicate a ranging market.
2. **EMA Trends**:
- Align your trades with the longer-term trend shown by the EMAs. For example:
- In an uptrend (price above EMA 50 or EMA 200), prioritize buy signals.
- In a downtrend (price below EMA 50 or EMA 200), prioritize sell signals.
3. **Signal Confirmation**:
- Consider combining phase cross signals with EMA crossovers for higher-confidence trades.
- Look for confluence between the phase signals and EMA trends.
4. **Risk Management**:
- Always set stop-loss and take-profit levels to manage risk.
- Use the phase and EMA zones to estimate potential support/resistance areas for exits.
5. **Whipsaws and False Signals**:
- Be cautious in low-volatility or sideways markets, as the strategy may generate false signals.
- Use additional indicators or filters to avoid entering trades during unclear market conditions.
### How to Use
1. Add the strategy to your chart in TradingView.
2. Adjust the input settings (e.g., smoothing length, offsets) to suit your trading preferences.
3. Enable the strategy tester to evaluate its performance on historical data.
4. Combine the signals with your own analysis and risk management plan for best results.
This strategy is a versatile tool, but like any trading method, it requires proper understanding and discretion. Always backtest thoroughly and trade with discipline. Let me know if you need further assistance or adjustments to the strategy!
Smart Money Breakouts [iskess 01-02 11:05]This is an big update to the excellent Smart Money Breakout Script published in Oct 2023 by ChartPrime who, to my knowledge, was the original author.
FULL CREDIT GOES TO CHARTPRIME FOR THIS ORIGINAL WORK.
Per the moderator's rules, you will find below a meaningful, detailed self-contained description that does not rely on delegation to the open source code or links to other content. You will find in the description details on what the script does, how it does that, how to use it, and how it is original.
The "Smart Money Breakouts" indicator is designed to identify breakouts based on changes in character (CHOCH) or breaks of structure (BOS) patterns, facilitating automated trading with user-defined Take Profit (TP) level.
The indicator incorporates essential elements such as volume analysis and a data table to assist traders in optimizing their strategies.
🔸Breakout Detection:
The indicator scans price movements for "Change in Character" (CHOCH) and "Break of Structure" (BOS) patterns, signaling potential breakout opportunities in the market.
🔸User-Defined TP/SL :
Traders can customize the Take Profit (TP) and Stop Loss (SL) through the indicator settings, with these levels dynamically calculated based on the Average True Range (ATR). This allows for precise risk management and profit targets that adapt to market volatility. Traders can also select the lookback period for the TP/SL calculations.
🔸Volume Analysis and Trade Direction Specific Analysis:
The indicator includes a volume checker that provides valuable insights into the strength of the breakout, taking into account trade direction.
🔸If the volume label is red and the trade is long, it suggests a higher likelihood of hitting the Stop Loss (SL).
🔸If the volume label is green and the trade is long, it indicates a higher probability of hitting the Take Profit (TP).
🔸For short trades, a red volume label suggests a higher likelihood of hitting TP, while a green label suggests a higher likelihood of hitting SL.
🔸A yellow volume label suggests that the volume is inconclusive, neither favoring bullish nor bearish movements.
🔸Data Table:
The indicator features a data table that keeps track of the number of winning and losing trades for specific timeframes or configurations. It also shows the percentage of profits vs losses, and the overall profit/loss for the selected lookback period.
This table serves as a valuable tool for traders to analyze performance and discover optimal settings and timeframes.
The "Smart Money Breakouts" indicator provides traders with a comprehensive solution for breakout trading, combining technical analysis of changes in character and breaks of structure, volume insights, and performance tracking while dynamically adjusting TP and SL levels based on market volatility through the ATR.
This version of the script is a "significant improvement" from Chart Prime's original work in the following ways:
- A selectable range of candles for the profit/loss calculations to look back on.
- An updated table that includes the percentage of wins/losses, and and overall P&L during the selected lookback range.
- The user can now select only Long trades, Short trades, or both.
- The percentage gain/loss is now indicated for every trade on the chart.
- The user can now select a different multiplier for Stop Loss or Take Profit thresholds.
Custom Percent Pullback LevelThis script takes a stock's current day low and current day high and lets you set a custom pullback level (line and label on the chart) that you can then set an alert for or use as an indicator if the stock is still bullish or bearish.
Pullbacks can be useful for momentum runners to identify potential continuation. As a rule of thumb many people want to see that stock hold onto at least 33% of it's daily gain to continue a bullish look. Some people may want it to hold 50%, and others may want to see a certain amount of gains held through new highs.
This tool allows you to set a custom pullback level for that day so you can easily spot on the chart if the stock is nearing or falling below those levels. You can also set an alert for that level in order to get your attention.
Supply Demand AnalyzerThe Supply Demand Analyzer is a powerful and advanced trading indicator designed to help traders identify Supply and Demand Zones with precision. It simplifies market analysis by highlighting key price levels where buying and selling pressures create potential reversal or continuation opportunities.
Key Features:
Zone Detection:
Automatically identifies and highlights Supply Zones for sell opportunities and Demand Zones for buy opportunities.
Differentiates between strong zones (untouched) and weak zones (touched) to help traders focus on high-probability setups.
Customizable Inputs:
Number of Zones Input: Control the number of zones displayed on the chart to keep the focus on relevant areas.
Touch Zone Input: Filter zones based on whether they’ve been touched by price, prioritizing fresh zones for better trading accuracy.
Real-Time Updates:
Automatically adjusts zones as new price action develops, ensuring you always have up-to-date analysis.
Simplified Visualization:
Clean and intuitive design to make it easy to spot key levels without overwhelming your charts.
Pure Price Action Focus:
No lagging indicators—built entirely on real-time price movements and smart money concepts, making it ideal for traders who rely on supply and demand strategies.
Why Choose Supply Demand Analyzer?
The Supply Demand Analyzer is perfect for traders looking for a professional-grade tool to analyze the markets with accuracy and confidence. It’s designed to help you:
Spot key reversal and breakout zones effortlessly.
Focus on untouched zones for high-probability trades.
Simplify your trading approach without relying on lagging indicators.
🚀 Get ready to elevate your trading game with the Supply Demand Analyzer—your ultimate tool for mastering Supply and Demand Zones!
